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\(\left(a-b\right)^2-\left(b-a\right)\\ =\left(a-b\right)\left(a-b\right)+\left(a-b\right)\\ =\left(a-b\right)\left(a-b+1\right)\)
`HaNa☘D`
\(\left(a-b\right)^2-\left(b-a\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a-b+1\right)\)
\(4x^4-21x^2y^2+y^4\)
\(=\left(4x^4+4x^2y^2+y^4\right)-25x^2y^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2+y^2\right)^2-\left(5xy\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2+y^2-5xy\right)\left(2x^2+y^2+5xy\right)\)
\(a,4x^4-21x^2y^2+y^4=\left(2x^2\right)^2+4x^2y^2+y^4-4x^2y^2-21x^2y^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2+y^2\right)^2-25x^2y^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2+y^2-5xy\right)\left(2x^2+y^2+5xy\right)\)
\(b,x^5-5x^3+4x=x\left(x^4-5x^2+4\right)\)
\(=x\left(x^4-4x^2-x^2+4\right)\)
\(=x\left[x^2\left(x^2-4\right)-\left(x^2-4\right)\right]\)
\(=x\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(c,x^3+5x^2+3x-9=x^3-x^2+6x^2-6x+9x-9\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)+6x\left(x-1\right)+9\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+6x+9\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+3x+3x+9\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left[x\left(x+3\right)+3\left(x+3\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)^2\)
\(d,x^{16}+x^8-2=x^{16}+2x^8-x^8-2\)
\(=x^8\left(x^8-1\right)+2\left(x^8-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^8-1\right)\left(x^8+2\right)\)
\(a^4-a^3-a^2+a\)
\(=a^3\left(a-1\right)-a\left(a-1\right)\)
\(=\left(a-1\right)\left(a^3-a\right)\)
\(a,36-4x^2+20xy-25y^2\\ =36-\left(4x^2-20xy+25y^2\right)\\ =6^2-\left[\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.5y+\left(5y\right)^2\right]\\ =6^2-\left(2x-5y\right)^2\\ =\left[6-\left(2x-5y\right)\right]\left[6+\left(2x-5y\right)\right]\\ =\left(6-2x+5y\right).\left(6+2x-5y\right)\)
a/
\(=6^2-\left[\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.5y+\left(5y\right)^2\right]=\)
\(6^2-\left(2x-5y\right)^2=\left[6-\left(2x-5y\right)\right].\left[6+\left(2x-5y\right)\right]\)
a) \(x^3+3x^2+3x+1=\left(x+1\right)^3\)
b) \(x^3-6x^2+12x-8=\left(x-2\right)^3\)
c) \(x^2-2xy+y^2-16=\left(x-y\right)^2-4^2=\left(x-y+4\right)\left(x-y-4\right)\)
d) \(49-x^2+2xy-y^2=7^2-\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(7+x-y\right)\left(7-x+y\right)\)
\(P=a^{16}+a^8b^8+b^{16}=\left(a^8\right)^2+2a^8b^8+\left(b^8\right)^2-a^8b^8\)
\(=\left(a^8+b^8\right)^2-\left(a^4b^4\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a^8+b^8+a^4b^4\right)\left(a^8+b^8-a^4b^4\right)\)
\(=\left(a^4+b^4+a^2b^2\right)\left(a^4+b^4-a^2b^2\right)\left(a^8+b^8-a^4b^4\right)\)
\(=\left(a^2+b^2+ab\right)\left(a^2+b^2-ab\right)\left(a^8+b^8-a^4b^4\right)\left(a^4+b^4-a^2b^2\right)\)