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Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử ... c) 6x(x+y)^2+3x^2y(x+y). 2: .... x3 - 5x + 8x - 4=x2 . x -5x + 8x -22 = (x2 - 22) . (x -5x + 8x )=(x-2) . (x+2) . 4x. x3 - 9x2 ..... Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử : a,x^3+5x^2+8x+4 b, x^3-9x^2+6x+16 .
\(\left(x-1\right)^2-25\)
\(=x^2-2x+1-25\)
\(=x^2-2x-24\)
\(=x^2-6x+4x-24\)
\(=x.\left(x-6\right)+4.\left(x-6\right)\)
\(=\left(x+4\right).\left(x-6\right)\)
a, \(1-2y+y^2=\left(y+1\right)^2=\left(y+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\)
b, \(\left(x+1\right)^2-25=\left(x+1\right)^2-5^2=\left(x+1-5\right)\left(x+1+5\right)=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+6\right)\)
c, \(1-4x^2=1^2-\left(2x\right)^2=\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)\)
d, \(8-27x^3=2^3-\left(3x\right)^3=\left(2-3x\right)\left(4+6x+9x^2\right)\)
1) \(\dfrac{1}{27}+a^3=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+a\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{a}{3}+a^2\right)\)
2) \(=\left(2x+3y\right)\left(4x^2-6xy+9y^2\right)\)
3) \(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x+2y\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{4}x-xy+4y^2\right)\)
4) \(=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)\)
5) \(=\left(x^3+1\right)\left(x^6-x^3+1\right)\)
6) \(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2+4x+16\right)\)
7) \(=\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2+5x+25\right)\)
8) \(=\left(2x^2-3y\right)\left(4x^4+6x^2y+9y^2\right)\)
9) \(=\left(\dfrac{1}{4}x^2-5y\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{16}x^4+\dfrac{5}{4}x^2y+25y^2\right)\)
10) \(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-2\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{4}x^2+x+4\right)\)
11) \(=\left(x+2\right)^3\)
12) \(=\left(x+3\right)^3\)
a) (x2-6xy+9y2):(3y-x)
= (x-3y)2:(3y-x)
=(3y-x)2:(3y-x)
= 3y-x
b) (8x3-1):(4x2+2x+1)
=[(2x)3-1]:(4x2+2x+1)
= (2x-1)(4x2+2x+1):(4x2+2x+1)
= 2x-1
c) (4x4-9):(2x2-3)
=(2x2-3)(2x2+3):(2x2-3)
=2x2+3
d) (8x3-27):(4x2+6x+9)
=(2x-3)(4x2+6x+9):(4x2+6x+9)
=2x-3
\(a)\left(2x+5\right)\left(2x-7\right)-\left(-4x-3\right)^2=16\\ \Leftrightarrow4x^2-14x+10x-35-\left(16x^2+24x-9\right)=16\\ \Leftrightarrow-12x^2-28x-44=16\\ \Leftrightarrow-12x^2-28x-60=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x^2+7x+15=0\\ \Delta=b^2-4ac=7^2-4.3.15=-131< 0\)
Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm
\( b)(8x^2 + 3)(8x^2 - 3) - (8x^2 - 1)^2 = 22\)
\(\Leftrightarrow64x^4-9-\left(64x^4-16x^2+1\right)=22\\ \Leftrightarrow-10+16x^2=22\\ \Leftrightarrow16x^2=32\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{2}\)
Vậy \(x=\sqrt{2},x=-\sqrt{2}\)
\(c)49x^2+14x+1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(7x+1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow7x+1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow7x=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=-\dfrac{1}{7}\)
Vậy \(x=-\dfrac{1}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=-\dfrac{1}{7}\)
Câu 5: B
Câu 6:
a: ĐKXĐ: \(x-2\ne0\)
=>\(x\ne2\)
b: ĐKXĐ: \(x+1\ne0\)
=>\(x\ne-1\)
8:
\(A=\dfrac{x^2+4}{3x^2-6x}+\dfrac{5x+2}{3x}-\dfrac{4x}{3x^2-6x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+4-4x}{3x\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{5x+2}{3x}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{3x\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{5x+2}{3x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2+5x+2}{3x}=\dfrac{6x}{3x}=2\)
7:
\(\dfrac{8x^3yz}{24xy^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{8xy\cdot x^2z}{8xy\cdot3y}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2z}{3y}\)
a: \(=\left(x+1+5\right)\left(x+1-5\right)=\left(x+6\right)\left(x-4\right)\)
b: =(1-2x)(1+2x)
c: \(=\left(2-3x\right)\left(4+6x+9x^2\right)\)
d: =(x+3)^3
e: \(=\left(2x-y\right)^3\)
f: =(x+2y)(x^2-2xy+4y^2)
Sửa lại câu d) là `25y^2`
`a)x^3-1`
`=(x-1)(x^2+x+1)`
`b)8x^3-y^3`
`=(2x)^3-y^3`
`=(2x-y)(4x^2+2xy+y^2)`
`c)x^2-8x+16`
`=x^2-2.x.4+4^2`
`=(x-4)^2`
`d)25y^2-1`
`=(5y)^2-1`
`=(5y-1)(5y+1(`
`e)27-8y^3`
`=3^3-(2y)^3`
`=(3-2y)(9+6y+4y^2)`
`f)2x^2-8x+8`
`=2(x^2-4x+4)`
`=2(x-2)^2`