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A = 1/2^2 + 1/3^2 + 1/4^2 + ... + 1/100^2
1/2^2 < 1/1*2
1/3^2 < 1/2*3
1/4^2 < 1/3*4
...
1/100^2 < 1/99*100
=> A < 1/1*2 + 1/2*3 + 1/3*4 + ... + 1/99*100
=> A < 1 - 1/2 + 1/2 - 1/3 + 1/3 - 1/4 + ... + 1/99 - 1/100
=> A < 1 - 1/100
=> A < 1
minh deo can ban k dau :((
\(a,\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{3}{5}(x-2)=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{3}{5}x-\frac{6}{5}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{5}\right]x=3+\frac{6}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\frac{5}{10}+\frac{6}{10}\right]x=\frac{21}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{11}{10}x=\frac{21}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{21}{5}:\frac{11}{10}=\frac{21}{5}\cdot\frac{10}{11}=\frac{21}{1}\cdot\frac{2}{11}=\frac{42}{11}\)
Vậy x = 42/11
Ta có:
S = 1/22 + 1/32 + 1/42 + ... + 1/20162
= 1/2.2 + 1/3.3 + 1/4.4 + ... + 1/2016.2016
S < 1/1.2 + 1/2.3 + 1/3.4 + ... + 1/2015.2016
S < 1 - 1/2 + 1/2 - 1/3 + 1/3 - 1/4 + ... + 1/2015 - 1/2016
S < 1 - 1/2016
Mà 1 - 1/2016 < 1
=> S < 1
Vậy S < 1
Ủng hộ nha
2/
S = 2 + 22 + 23 +...+ 299
= (2+22+23) +...+ (297+298+299)
= 2(1+2+22)+...+297(1+2+22)
= 2.7 +...+ 297.7
= 7(2+...+297) chia hết cho 7
S = 2+22+23+...+299
= (2+22+23+24+25)+...+(295+296+297+298+299)
= 2(1+2+22+23+24)+...+295(1+2+22+23+24)
= 2.31+...+295.31
= 31(2+...+295) chia hết cho 31
3/
A = 1+5+52+....+5100 (1)
5A = 5+52+53+...+5101 (2)
Lấy (2) - (1) ta được
4A = 5101 - 1
A = \(\frac{5^{101}-1}{4}\)
4/
Đặt A là tên của biểu thức trên
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\)
........
\(\frac{1}{8^2}< \frac{1}{7.8}=\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{8}=\frac{7}{8}< 1\)
Vậy...
5/
a, Gọi UCLN(n+1,2n+3) = d
Ta có : n+1 chia hết cho d => 2(n+1) chia hết cho d => 2n+2 chia hết cho d
2n+3 chia hết cho d
=> 2n+2 - (2n+3) chia hết cho d
=> -1 chia hết cho d => d = {-1;1}
Vậy...
b, Gọi UCLN(2n+3,4n+8) = d
Ta có: 2n+3 chia hết cho d => 2(2n+3) chia hết cho d => 4n+6 chia hết cho d
4n+8 chia hết cho d
=> 4n+6 - (4n+8) chia hết cho d
=> -2 chia hết cho d => d = {1;-1;2;-2}
Mà 2n+3 lẻ => d lẻ => d khác 2;-2 => d = {1;-1}
Vậy...
Ta có:
\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+........+\frac{1}{2^{2017}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+.........+\frac{1}{2^{2016}}\)
Khi đó:
\(2A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+.....+\frac{1}{2^{2016}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+......+\frac{1}{2^{2017}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1-\frac{1}{2^{2017}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{2^{2017}-1}{2^{2017}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1\)
VẬy: A < 1
Ta có: 1/2+1/2^2+...+1/2^2017<1/1.2+1/2.3+...+1/2016.2017
1/2<1/1.2
1/2^2<1/2.3
..........
1/2^2017<1/2016.2017
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3}\)
\(\frac{1}{4^2}< \frac{1}{3.4}\)
\(\frac{1}{5^2}< \frac{1}{4.5}\)
....
\(\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}\)
\(-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}< \frac{1}{2}\)
=> đpcm
b) Ta có : \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3}\)
..................
\(\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{99.100}\)
Nên : \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+.....+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+.....+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
<=> \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+.....+\frac{1}{100^2}< 1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}+.....+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
<=> \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+.....+\frac{1}{100^2}< 1-\frac{1}{100}< 1\left(\text{đpcm}\right)\)
\(b)\) Ta có :
\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}=1-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{99}{100}< 1\)
Vậy \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< 1\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~