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Ta có: \(P=A\cdot B\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Lời giải:
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=1-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Ta thấy vì \(\sqrt{x}\geq 0, \forall x\geq 0\Rightarrow \sqrt{x}+1\geq 1\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\leq \frac{2}{1}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow P=1-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\geq 1-2=-1\)
Vậy \(P_{\min}=-1\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{2-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{-2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\\ P=-\dfrac{3}{5}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\dfrac{3}{5}\\ \Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x}+6=10\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{4}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{16}{9}\left(tm\right)\)
\(P=-\dfrac{3}{5}\) sao suy ra đc \(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\dfrac{3}{5}\) thế
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,P\) xác định \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x\ne1\\x\ne4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,P=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{x-1-x+4}\\ =\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{3}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{3\sqrt{x}}\)
\(c,P=\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{3\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{1}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-3\sqrt{x}}{12\sqrt{x}}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x}-8-3\sqrt{x}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=8\\ \Leftrightarrow x=64\left(tmdk\right)\)
Vậy \(x=64\) thì \(P=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Thấy : \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{2\sqrt{x}+1}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|P\right|=P\)
Ta có : \(\left|P\right|=P\ge P\)
=> P = P .
Vậy \(\forall x>0\) TMYC đè bài
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
*Rút gọn
Ta có: \(C=\dfrac{x^2-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{2x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=x-\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-1+2\sqrt{x}+2\)
\(=x-\sqrt{x}+1\)
Ta có: \(C=x-\sqrt{x}+1\)
\(=x-2\cdot\sqrt{x}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\forall x\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(C=\dfrac{x^2-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{2x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\left(x>0;x\ne1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-2\sqrt{x}-1+2\sqrt{x}+2\)
\(=x-\sqrt{x}+1\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Vậy \(C_{min}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(N=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{C}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}-1}\)
Áp dụng AM-GM có: \(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\ge2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=1 (ktm đk)
Suy ra dấu bằng ko xảy ra \(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}-1>2-1=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}-1}< 2\)
\(\Rightarrow N< 2\) mà \(N>0\),\(N\) nguyên
\(\Rightarrow N=1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}=1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2}\\\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7+3\sqrt{5}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{7-3\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) (tm)
Vậy...
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2-3}{\sqrt{x}+2}=1-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\ge1-\dfrac{3}{2}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow x=0\)