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a: BHCG là hbh
=>BH//CG và BG//CH
=>BG vuông góc BA và CG vuông góc CA
góc ABG+góc ACG=90+90=180 độ
=>ABGC nội tiếp
góc AMG=góc ABG=góc ACG=90 độ
=>A,B,M,G,C cùng nằm trên đường tròn đường kính AG
=>ABMG nội tiếp
b: Xét ΔABD vuông tại D và ΔACG vuông tại C có
góc ABD=góc AGC
=>ΔABD đồng dạng với ΔACG
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: \(x=\dfrac{6^2}{3}=12\left(cm\right)\)
\(y=\sqrt{6^2+12^2}=6\sqrt{5}\)
b: \(x=\sqrt{4\cdot9}=6\)
c: \(x=5\cdot\tan40^0\simeq4,2\left(cm\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1.
a)\(A=\sqrt{3}\left(2\sqrt{27}-6\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{3}}+\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{12}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\sqrt{3}\left(6\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{3}\right)=\sqrt{3}\cdot7\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=21\)
\(B=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{x-4}{\sqrt{x}+2}\left(x>0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}+2}\\ \Leftrightarrow B=\sqrt{x}+1+\sqrt{x}-2=2\sqrt{x}-1\)
b) Để \(A=B\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}-1=21\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}=22\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=11\\ \Leftrightarrow x=121\)
3.
a)\(A=\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2+\sqrt{40}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=7-2\sqrt{10}+2\sqrt{10}\\ \Leftrightarrow A=7\)
\(B=\left(\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\left(x>0;x\ne1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow B=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\\ \Leftrightarrow B=\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\\ \Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b) Để \(A=B\)
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=7\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1=7\sqrt{x}+7\\ \Leftrightarrow6\sqrt{x}=-8\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=-\dfrac{4}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{16}{9}\)
4.
a)\(A=\left(2\sqrt{75}-5\sqrt{27}-\sqrt{192}+4\sqrt{48}\right):\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(10\sqrt{3}-15\sqrt{3}-8\sqrt{3}+16\sqrt{3}\right):\sqrt{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow A=10-15-8+16=3\)
\(P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{2+\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{2-\sqrt{x}}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{2+\sqrt{x}}\left(x>0;x\ne4\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)+\sqrt{x}\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}\cdot\dfrac{2+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}\\ \Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-x+2\sqrt{x}+x}{\sqrt{x}\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}=\dfrac{4}{2-\sqrt{x}}\)
b) Để \(A=P\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4}{2-\sqrt{x}}=3\\ \Leftrightarrow6-3\sqrt{x}=4\\ \Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{2}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{9}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
22,
1, Đặt √(3-√5) = A
=> √2A=√(6-2√5)
=> √2A=√(5-2√5+1)
=> √2A=|√5 -1|
=> A=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1}{\text{√2}}\)
=> A= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
2, Đặt √(7+3√5) = B
=> √2B=√(14+6√5)
=> √2B=√(9+2√45+5)
=> √2B=|3+√5|
=> B= \(\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
=> B= \(\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{10}}{2}\)
3,
Đặt √(9+√17) - √(9-√17) -\(\sqrt{2}\)=C
=> √2C=√(18+2√17) - √(18-2√17) -\(2\)
=> √2C=√(17+2√17+1) - √(17-2√17+1) -\(2\)
=> √2C=√17+1- √17+1 -\(2\)
=> √2C=0
=> C=0
26,
|3-2x|=2\(\sqrt{5}\)
TH1: 3-2x ≥ 0 ⇔ x≤\(\dfrac{-3}{2}\)
3-2x=2\(\sqrt{5}\)
-2x=2\(\sqrt{5}\) -3
x=\(\dfrac{3-2\sqrt{5}}{2}\) (KTMĐK)
TH2: 3-2x < 0 ⇔ x>\(\dfrac{-3}{2}\)
3-2x=-2\(\sqrt{5}\)
-2x=-2√5 -3
x=\(\dfrac{3+2\sqrt{5}}{2}\) (TMĐK)
Vậy x=\(\dfrac{3+2\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
2, \(\sqrt{x^2}\)=12 ⇔ |x|=12 ⇔ x=12, -12
3, \(\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}\)=7
⇔ |x-1|=7
TH1: x-1≥0 ⇔ x≥1
x-1=7 ⇔ x=8 (TMĐK)
TH2: x-1<0 ⇔ x<1
x-1=-7 ⇔ x=-6 (TMĐK)
Vậy x=8, -6
4, \(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)=x+3
⇔ |x-1|=x+3
TH1: x-1≥0 ⇔ x≥1
x-1=x+3 ⇔ 0x=4 (KTM)
TH2: x-1<0 ⇔ x<1
x-1=-x-3 ⇔ 2x=-2 ⇔x=-1 (TMĐK)
Vậy x=-1
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=2\sqrt{27}-\sqrt{75}-\sqrt{\frac{4}{3}}\)\(=2\sqrt{9.3}-\sqrt{25.3}-\sqrt{\frac{4.3}{9}}\)\(=2.3\sqrt{3}-5\sqrt{3}-\frac{2}{3}\sqrt{3}\)\(=6\sqrt{3}-5\sqrt{3}-\frac{2}{3}\sqrt{3}\)\(=\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{3}\)\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 4:
a) áp dụng pi-ta-go ta có:\(AB^2+AC^2=BC^2\Rightarrow BC=\sqrt{15^2+20^2}=25\)
áp dụng HTL ta có: \(AB.AC=BC.AH\Rightarrow\dfrac{15.20}{25}=AH\Rightarrow AH=12\)
b) áp dụng HTL và ΔAHB ta có: \(AI.AB=AH^2\)
áp dụng HTL và ΔAHC ta có: \(AJ.AC=AH^2\)
\(\Rightarrow AI.AB=AJ.AC\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1) Vì x=25 thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ nên Thay x=25 vào biểu thức \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x+1}\), ta được:
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{25}-2}{25+1}=\dfrac{5-2}{25+1}=\dfrac{3}{26}\)
Vậy: Khi x=25 thì \(A=\dfrac{3}{26}\)
2) Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{2x+8\sqrt{x}-6}{x-\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{2x+8\sqrt{x}-6}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-5\sqrt{x}+6+2x+8\sqrt{x}-6}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
a: \(A=\sqrt{3}+1-\sqrt{3}+1=2\)
\(B=\dfrac{x+4\sqrt{x}+4-3\sqrt{x}+6-12}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
b: Để A>2B thì A-2B>0
=>\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-4-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}>0\)
=>x>9 hoặc 0<=x<4