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a, \(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\)
b, \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Fe}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Fe_2O_3}=0,1.160=16\left(g\right)\)
c, Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Fe}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
a) \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)
b) \(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{2,32}{232}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PTHH: \(n_{O_2}=0,02\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,02.22,4=0,448\left(l\right)\)
c)
PTHH: \(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
0,04<-----------------------0,02
=> \(m_{KMnO_4}=0,04.158=6,32\left(g\right)\)
nFe=0,2(mol)
a) PTHH: Fe2O3 + 3 H2 -to-> 2 Fe + 3 H2O
0,1_____________0,3____0,2(mol)
b) mFe2O3=160.0,1=16(g)
c) V(H2,đktc)=0,3.22,4=6,72(l)
hình như bn ghi sai r đó phải là:đồng oxit mới phải chứ
CuO+H2-to>Cu+H2O
0,09----0,09---0,09
n CuO=\(\dfrac{7,2}{80}\)=0,09 mol
=>m Cu=0,09.64=5,76g
=>VH2=0,09.22,4=2,016l
\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{7,2}{80}=0,09mol\)
\(CuO+H_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Cu+H_2O\)
0,09 0,09 0,09 ( mol )
\(m_{Cu}=0,09.64=5,76g\)
\(V_{H_2}=0,09.22,4=2,016l\)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{3,25}{65}=0,05mol\)
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
0,05 0,1 0,05 ( mol )
\(V_{H_2}=0,05.22,4=1,12l\)
\(m_{HCl}=0,1.36,5=3,65g\)
\(Fe_3O_4+4H_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)3Fe+4H_2O\)
0,05 0,0375 ( mol )
\(m_{Fe}=0,0375.56=2,1g\)
a, \(Fe_3O_4+4H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}3Fe+4H_2O\)
b, \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{1}{15}\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{15}.232=\dfrac{232}{15}\left(g\right)\)
c, \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4}{3}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{4}{15}\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=\dfrac{4}{15}.22,4=\dfrac{448}{75}\left(l\right)\)
d, \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
\(n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4}{15}\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Zn}=\dfrac{4}{15}.65=\dfrac{52}{3}\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=\dfrac{8}{15}\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=\dfrac{8}{15}.36,5=\dfrac{292}{15}\left(g\right)\)