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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(\frac{x+5}{4}-\frac{2x-3}{3}=\frac{6x-1}{8}+\frac{2x-1}{12}\)
<=> \(\frac{x}{4}+\frac{5}{4}-\frac{2x}{3}+1=\frac{6x}{8}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{2x}{12}-\frac{1}{12}\)
<=> \(-\frac{4}{3}x=-\frac{59}{24}\)
<=> \(x=\frac{59}{32}\)
Vậy S = { 59/32}
b) \(\frac{\left(x+10\right)\left(x+4\right)}{12}-\frac{\left(x+4\right)\left(2-x\right)}{4}=\frac{\left(x+10\right)\left(x-2\right)}{3}\)
<=> \(\frac{x^2+14x+40}{12}-\frac{-x^2-2x+8}{4}=\frac{x^2+8x-20}{3}\)
<=> \(\left(\frac{x^2}{12}+\frac{x^2}{4}-\frac{x^2}{3}\right)+\left(\frac{14}{12}x+\frac{2}{4}x-\frac{8}{3}x\right)=-\frac{20}{8}+\frac{8}{4}-\frac{40}{12}\)
<=> \(-x=-8\)
<=> x = 8
Vậy S = { 8 }
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Có: |x|=\(\frac{1}{2}\) ⇒\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{2}\\\frac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
+)Với x=\(\frac{1}{2}\)
Q=\(\frac{-1}{\frac{1}{2}+2}=\frac{-1}{\frac{5}{2}}=\frac{-2}{5}\)
+)Với x=\(\frac{-1}{2}\)
Q=\(\frac{-1}{\frac{-1}{2}+2}=\frac{-1}{\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{-2}{3}\)
Vậy với |x|=\(\frac{1}{2}\)thì Q=\(\frac{-2}{5}\) hoặc Q=\(\frac{-2}{3}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
b) Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)^3+\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)^3\)
⇔\(\left(x-2\right)^3+\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)^3=0\)
⇔\(x^3-6x^2+12x-8+9x^2-1-\left(x^3+3x^2+3x+1\right)=0\)
⇔\(x^3+3x^2+12x-9-x^3-3x^2-3x-1=0\)
⇔\(9x-10=0\)
hay 9x=10
⇔\(x=\frac{10}{9}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{10}{9}\)
c) \(\frac{2x-1}{5}-\frac{x-2}{3}=\frac{x+7}{5}\)
⇔\(\frac{2x-1}{5}-\frac{x-2}{3}-\frac{x+7}{5}=0\)
⇔\(\frac{3\left(2x-1\right)}{15}-\frac{5\left(x-2\right)}{15}-\frac{3\left(x+7\right)}{15}=0\)
⇔\(3\left(2x-1\right)-5\left(x-2\right)-3\left(x+7\right)=0\)
⇔\(6x-3-5x+10-3x-21=0\)
⇔\(-2x-14=0\)
⇔\(-2x=14\)
hay x=-7
Vậy: x=-7
d) \(\frac{2\left(x-3\right)}{7}+\frac{x-5}{3}=\frac{13x+4}{21}\)
⇔\(\frac{2\left(x-3\right)}{7}+\frac{x-5}{3}-\frac{13x+4}{21}=0\)
⇔\(\frac{6\left(x-3\right)}{21}+\frac{7\left(x-5\right)}{21}-\frac{13x+4}{21}=0\)
⇔\(6x-18+7x-35-13x-4=0\)
⇔\(-21\ne0\)
Vậy: x∈∅
e) \(\frac{\left(x+10\right)\left(x+4\right)}{12}-\frac{\left(x+4\right)\left(2-x\right)}{4}=\frac{\left(x+10\right)\left(x-2\right)}{3}\)
⇔\(\frac{\left(x+10\right)\left(x+4\right)}{12}-\frac{\left(x+4\right)\left(2-x\right)}{4}-\frac{\left(x+10\right)\left(x-2\right)}{3}=0\)
⇔\(\frac{\left(x+10\right)\left(x+4\right)}{12}-\frac{3\left(x+4\right)\left(2-x\right)}{12}-\frac{4\left(x+10\right)\left(x-2\right)}{12}=0\)
⇔\(x^2+14x+40-\left(3x+12\right)\left(2-x\right)-\left(4x+40\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
⇔\(x^2+14x+40-\left(24-6x-3x^2\right)-\left(4x^2+32x-80\right)=0\)
⇔\(x^2+14x+40-24+6x+3x^2-4x^2-32x+80=0\)
⇔\(-12x+96=0\)
⇔\(-12x=-96\)
hay x=8
Vậy: x=8
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 2 :
a, Ta có : \(A=\frac{1}{x+5}+\frac{2}{x-5}-\frac{2x+10}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)
=> \(A=\frac{x-5}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}+\frac{2\left(x+5\right)}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\frac{2x+10}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)
=> \(A=\frac{x-5+2\left(x+5\right)-2x-10}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
=> \(A=\frac{x-5}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{1}{x+5}\)
b, - Thay A = -3 ta được phương trình \(\frac{1}{x+5}=-3\)
=> \(-3\left(x+5\right)=1\)
=> \(-3x-15=1\)
=> \(-3x=16\)
=> \(x=-\frac{16}{3}\)
- Thay x = \(-\frac{16}{3}\)vào phương trình trên ta được :
\(9.\left(-\frac{16}{3}\right)^2-42.\left(-\frac{16}{3}\right)+49=529\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(7.\) Xét mẫu thức \(\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+4x+5\right)\), ta có:
\(x^2\ge0\Rightarrow x^2+1\ge1>0\Rightarrow\) Luôn đúng với mọi giá trị \(x\)
\(x^2+4x+5\\ hayx^2+4x+4+1=\left(x+2\right)^2+1\\ \left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+1\ge1>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Luôn đúng với mọi giá trị \(x\)
Vậy biểu thức \(\frac{x^2-4}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+4x+5\right)}+\frac{3}{2}x\) luôn xác định với mọi giá trị \(x\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
A) Ta có: \(\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+10\right)}{3}-\frac{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+10\right)}{12}=\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+4\right)}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x-2\right)\left(x+10\right)-\left(x+4\right)\left(x+10\right)=3\left(x-2\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x^2+8x-20\right)-\left(x^2+14x+40\right)=3\left(x^2+2x-8\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+32x-80-x^2-14x-40=3x^2+6x-24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-x^2-3x^2+32x-14x-6x=-24+80+40\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x=96\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=8\)
Vậy x = 8
B) Ta có: \(\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{8}-2\left(2x+1\right)=25+\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2-2.8\left(2x+1\right)=25.8+\left(x-2\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4-32x-16=200+x^2-4x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x^2+4x-32x+4x=200+4-4+16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-24x=216\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-9\)
Vậy x = -9
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