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Ta có
\(\frac{a-2ab-b}{2a+3ab-2b}=\frac{\frac{1}{b}-2-\frac{1}{a}}{\frac{2}{b}+3-\frac{2}{a}}=\frac{-1-2}{3-2}=-3\)
\(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{b}=1\Rightarrow b-a=ab\)
\(P=\frac{-\left(b-a\right)-2ab}{-2\left(b-a\right)+3ab}=\frac{-3ab}{ab}=-3\)
Từ \(\dfrac{1}{a}-\dfrac{1}{b}=1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{b-a}{ab}=1\Leftrightarrow b-a=ab\)
Ta có:
\(P=\dfrac{a-2ab-b}{2a+3ab-2b}=\dfrac{a-2\left(b-a\right)-b}{2a+3\left(b-a\right)-2b}\)
\(P=\dfrac{a-2b+2a-b}{2a+3b-3a-2b}=\dfrac{3a-3b}{b-a}=\dfrac{3\left(a-b\right)}{-\left(a-b\right)}=-3\)
Câu 1:
\(Q=a^2+4b^2-10a\)
\(=a^2-10a+25+4b^2-25\)
\(=\left(a-5\right)^2+4b^2-25\)
\(\left(a-5\right)^2\ge0\)
\(4b^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-5\right)^2+4b^2-25\ge-25\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi \(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}a-5=0\\b=0\end{array}\right.\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}a=5\\b=0\end{array}\right.\)
\(MinQ=-25\Leftrightarrow a=5;b=0\)
Câu 2:
Tam giác DAC vuông tại D có:
\(AC^2=CD^2+AD^2\)
\(=CD^2+CD^2\) (ABCD là hình vuông)
\(=2CD^2\)
\(=2\times\left(3\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)
\(=2\times9\times2\)
\(=36\)
\(AC=\sqrt{36}=6\left(cm\right)\)
Câu 3:
\(\frac{1}{a-1}=1\)
\(a-1=1\)
\(a=1+1\)
\(a=2\)
Thay a = 2 vào P, ta có:
\(P=\frac{2-2\times2\times b-b}{2\times2+3\times2\times b-b}\)
\(=\frac{2-4b-b}{4+6b-b}\)
\(=\frac{2-5b}{4+5b}\)
sai đề nha phải là\(\dfrac{a-2ab-b}{2a+3ab-2b}\) nha
ta có \(\dfrac{1}{a}-\dfrac{1}{b}=1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{b-a}{ab}=1\Leftrightarrow b-a=ab\)
Đặt A=\(\dfrac{a-2ab-b}{2a+3ab-2b}\)
A=\(\dfrac{a-2\left(b-a\right)-b}{2a+3\left(b-a\right)-2b}\) (vì b-a=ab)
A=\(\dfrac{a-2b+2a-b}{2a+3b-3a-2b}\)
A=\(\dfrac{3a-3b}{b-a}=\dfrac{3\left(a-b\right)}{-\left(a-b\right)}=-3\)
\(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{b}=1\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}=\frac{b+1}{b}\Rightarrow a=\frac{b}{b+1}\\
\)thế vào P ta có:
\(P=\frac{\frac{b}{b+1}-\frac{2b^2}{b+1}-b}{\frac{2b}{b+1}+\frac{3b^2}{b+1}-2b}=\frac{\frac{b-2b^2-b\left(b+1\right)}{b+1}}{\frac{2b+3b^2-2b\left(b+1\right)}{b+1}}=\frac{b-2b^2-b^2-b}{2b+3b^2-2b^2-2b}=\frac{-3b^2}{b^2}=-3\)
1/a - 1/b = 1
<=> 1/a = 1 + 1/b = b+1/b
<=> a = b/b+1
Thay vào P ta được:
\(P=\frac{\frac{b}{b+1}-2.\frac{b}{b+1}.b-b}{2.\frac{b}{b+1}+3.\frac{b}{b+1}.b-2b}\)\(=\frac{b.\left(\frac{1}{b+1}-\frac{2b}{b+1}-\frac{b+1}{b+1}\right)}{b.\left(\frac{2}{b+1}+\frac{3b}{b+1}-\frac{2b+2}{b+1}\right)}\)= -3
Với \(a,b\in\mathbb{Z};a,b\ne0;a\ne3b;a\ne-5b\), ta có:
\(E=\dfrac{b\left(2a^2+10ab+a+5b\right)}{a-3b}:\dfrac{a^2b+5ab^2}{a^2-3ab}\)
\(=\dfrac{b\left[2a\left(a+5b\right)+\left(a+5b\right)\right]}{a-3b}:\dfrac{ab\left(a+5b\right)}{a\left(a-3b\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{b\left(2a+1\right)\left(a+5b\right)}{a-3b}:\dfrac{b\left(a+5b\right)}{a-3b}\)
\(=\dfrac{b\left(2a+1\right)\left(a+5b\right)}{a-3b}\cdot\dfrac{a-3b}{b\left(a+5b\right)}\)
\(=2a+1\)
Vì \(2a+1\) là số nguyên lẻ với mọi a nguyên
nên \(E\) là số nguyên lẻ.
\(\text{#}Toru\)
