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Để hệ có nghiệm duy nhất thì \(\dfrac{1}{m}\ne\dfrac{m}{4}\)
=>\(m^2\ne4\)
=>\(m\notin\left\{2;-2\right\}\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+my=1\\mx+4y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1-my\\m\left(1-my\right)+4y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1-my\\m-m^2\cdot y+4y=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1-my\\y\left(-m^2+4\right)=2-m\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1-my\\y=\dfrac{-\left(m-2\right)}{-\left(m^2-4\right)}=\dfrac{1}{m+2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{1}{m+2}\\x=1-\dfrac{m}{m+2}=\dfrac{m+2-m}{m+2}=\dfrac{2}{m+2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
x+y>-5
=>\(\dfrac{2}{m+2}+\dfrac{1}{m+2}>-5\)
=>\(\dfrac{3}{m+2}+5>0\)
=>\(\dfrac{3+5m+10}{m+2}>0\)
=>\(\dfrac{5m+13}{m+2}>0\)
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5m+13>0\\m+2>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m>-\dfrac{13}{5}\\m>-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(m>-2\)
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5m+13< 0\\m+2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m< -\dfrac{13}{5}\\m< -2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(m< -\dfrac{13}{5}\)
Vậy: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}m< -\dfrac{13}{5}\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m>-2\\m\ne2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a:
Để hệ có nghiệm duy nhất thì m/2<>-2/-m
=>m^2<>4
=>m<>2 và m<>-2
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}mx+4y=10-m\\x+my=4\end{cases}}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}m.\left(4-my\right)+m=10\\x=4-my\end{cases}}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}m\left(5-my\right)=10\\x=4-my\end{cases}}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=4-my\\m=\frac{10}{5-my}\end{cases}}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=4-\frac{10y}{5-my}\\4-\frac{10y}{5-my}=\frac{10}{5-my}\end{cases}}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=4-\frac{10y}{5-my}\\\frac{-10y-10}{5-my}=-4\end{cases}}\)