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a, \(P=\frac{a^3-a+2b-\frac{b^2}{a}}{\left(1-\sqrt{\frac{a+b}{a^2}}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a+b}\right)}:\left[\frac{a^2\left(a+b\right)+a\left(a+b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{b}{a-b}\right]\)
\(=\frac{\frac{a^4-a^2-2ab-b^2}{a}}{\frac{\left(a-\sqrt{a+b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a+b}\right)}{a}}:\left[\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+a\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)}+\frac{b}{a-b}\right]\)
\(=\frac{a^4-a^2-2ab-b^2}{a^2-a-b}:\frac{a^2+a+b}{a-b}\)
\(=\frac{a^4-a^2-2ab-b^2}{a^2-\left(a+b\right)}.\frac{a-b}{a^2+\left(a+b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a^4-a^2-2ab-b^2\right).\left(a-b\right)}{a^4-\left(a+b\right)^2}=\frac{\left[a^4-\left(a+b\right)^2\right].\left(a-b\right)}{a^4-\left(a+b\right)^2}=a-b\)
b, Có \(P=a-b=1\)\(\Rightarrow a=1+b\)
\(a^3-b^3=7\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\left(a-b\right)=7\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+ab+b^2=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1+b\right)^2+\left(1+b\right)b+b^2=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b^2+2b+1+b^2+b+b^2=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3b^2+3b-6=0\)
Bạn tự giải phương trình tìm b => a
Bài 2 :
\(a,y=\left(m+1\right)x-2m-5\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(m+1\right)x-2m-5-y=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow mx+x-2m-5-y=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow m\left(x-2\right)+x-y-5=0\)
Có y luôn qua điểm A cố định với A( x0 ; y0 ) \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x_0-2=0\\x_0-y_0-5=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x_0=2\\y_0=-3\end{cases}}\)
=> A( 2;-3)
Gọi H là chân đường vuông góc hạ từ O xuống d => \(OH\le OA\)
\(OH_{max}=OA\)khi \(H\equiv A\)\(\left(d\perp OA\right)\)
=> đường thẳng OA qua O( 0;0 ) và A( 2;-3 ) => \(y=-\frac{3}{2}x\)
\(\Rightarrow d\perp OA\)=> hệ số góc \(m.\) \(-\frac{3}{2}=-1\Rightarrow m=\frac{2}{3}\)
b, \(y=0\Rightarrow\left(m+1\right)x-2m-5=0\)\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{2m+5}{m+1}\)\(\Rightarrow A\left(\frac{2m+5}{m+1};0\right)\)
\(x=0\Rightarrow y=-2m-5\Rightarrow B\left(0;-2m-5\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow OA=\sqrt{\frac{2m+5}{m+1}};OB=\sqrt{-2m-5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}.OA.OB=\frac{3}{2}\Rightarrow OA.OB=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(OA.OB\right)^2=9\Rightarrow\frac{\left(2m+5\right)^2}{m+1}=9\)
\(\Rightarrow4m^2+20m+25-9m-9=\)
\(\Rightarrow4m^2+11m+16=0\)
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Phần trắc nghiệm:
Hàm số bậc nhất biến $x$ có dạng $y=ax+b$ với $a, b\in\mathbb{R}, a\neq 0$.
1. A
2. C
3. A
4. B
5. B
6. A
7. B
8. C
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a: \(4-\sqrt{3-2x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3-2x=16\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{13}{2}\)
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a: góc BEC=góc BFC=90 độ
=>BFEC nội tiếp
góc AEH+góc AFH=180 độ
=>AEHF nội tiếp
b: góc ABT=1/2*180=90 độ
=>BT vuông góc AB
=>BT//CH
góc ACT=1/2*180=90 độ
=>AC vuông góc CT
=>CT//BH
mà BT//CH
nên BHCT là hình bình hành
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Áp dụng BĐT cauchy, ta có:
\(\sqrt{\left(2y+2z-x\right)\cdot3x}\le\dfrac{2z+2y-x+3x}{2}=\dfrac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{2}=x+y+z\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2y+2z-x}\le\dfrac{x+y+z}{\sqrt{3x}}\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{2y+2z-x}}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\dfrac{x+y+z}{\sqrt{3x}}}=\dfrac{x\sqrt{3}}{x+y+z}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S=\sum\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{2y+2z-x}}\ge\sqrt{3}\left(\dfrac{x}{x+y+z}+\dfrac{y}{x+y+z}+\dfrac{z}{x+y+z}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow S\ge\sqrt{3}\cdot\dfrac{x+y+z}{x+y+z}=\sqrt{3}\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\) hay tam giác đều
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Bài 1:
a: Thay x=9 vào B, ta được:
\(B=\dfrac{2\cdot3+1}{3+2}=\dfrac{7}{5}\)
b: \(P=A:B\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\cdot\dfrac{x+2}{2\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{x+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
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