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9) Ta có: \(\dfrac{2x+5}{x+3}+1=\dfrac{4}{x^2+2x-3}-\dfrac{3x-1}{1-x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)+x^2+2x-3=4+\left(3x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x+5x-5+x^2+2x-3-4-3x^2-10x+x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x=9\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{9}{4}\)
10) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x-1}{x+3}-\dfrac{x}{x-3}=\dfrac{7x-3}{9-x^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{x\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{3-7x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(x^2-4x+3-x^2-3x-3+7x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0x=0\)(luôn đúng)
Vậy: S={x|\(x\notin\left\{3;-3\right\}\)}
11) Ta có: \(\dfrac{5+9x}{x^2-16}=\dfrac{2x-1}{x+4}+\dfrac{3x-1}{x-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}+\dfrac{\left(3x-1\right)\left(x+4\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{9x+5}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(2x^2-9x+4+3x^2+12x-x-4-9x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-7x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(5x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{7}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
12) Ta có: \(\dfrac{2x}{2x-1}+\dfrac{x}{2x+1}=1+\dfrac{4}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x\left(2x+1\right)}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}+\dfrac{x\left(2x-1\right)}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}=\dfrac{4x^2-1+4}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(4x^2+2x+2x^2-x-4x^2-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+3x-2x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
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a: \(\Leftrightarrow10x^2+17x+3-4x+17=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x^2+13x+20=0\)
\(\text{Δ}=13^2-4\cdot10\cdot20=-631< 0\)
Do đó: Phương trình vô nghiệm
b: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+7x-3=x^2-x-1\)
=>8x=2
hay x=1/4
c: \(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-5x-3=x^2-1+3=x^2+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x-5=0\)
\(\text{Δ}=\left(-5\right)^2-4\cdot1\cdot\left(-5\right)=25+20=45>0\)
Do đó: Phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{5-3\sqrt{5}}{2}\\x_2=\dfrac{5+3\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
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x=\(\sqrt{\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2}}\) =\(\sqrt{\frac{4-2\sqrt{3}}{4}}=\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=\sqrt{3}-1\Rightarrow2x+1=\sqrt{3}\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2=3\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x+1=3\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x-2=0\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x-1=0\)
nên đề bài = \(\left(x^3\left(2x^2+2x-1\right)+1\right)^{2013}+\frac{\left(x\left(2x^2+2x-1\right)-3\right)^{2013}}{x^2\left(2x^2+2x-1\right)-3^{2013}}\)
=\(\left(0+1\right)^{2013}+\frac{\left(0-3\right)^{2013}}{0-3^{2013}}=1+1=2\)
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Ta có \(x=\sqrt{\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{2\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}{4}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{4-2\sqrt{3}}{4}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}+1}}{\sqrt{4}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}{2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2}\)Ta lại có \(2x^2+2x-1=2.\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2}\right)^2+2\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2}\right)-1=2\left(\dfrac{3-2\sqrt{3}+1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{2}-1=\dfrac{4-2\sqrt{3}}{2}+\sqrt{3}-1-1=\dfrac{2\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}{2}+\sqrt{3}-2=2-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}-2=0\)(1)
⇒\(x^3\left(2x^2+2x-1\right)=0\Rightarrow2x^5+2x^4-x^3=0\Rightarrow2x^5+2x^4-x^3-1=-1\Rightarrow\left(2x^5+2x^4-x^3-1\right)^{2016}=\left(-1\right)^{2016}=1\)(2)
Từ (1)⇒\(x\left(2x^2+2x-1\right)=0\Rightarrow2x^3+2x^2-x=0\Rightarrow2x^3+2x^2-x-3=-3\Rightarrow\left(2x^3+2x^2-x-3\right)^{2017}=\left(-3\right)^{2017}\)(3)
Từ (1)⇒\(x^2\left(2x^2+2x-1\right)=0\Rightarrow2x^4+2x^3-x^2=0\Rightarrow2x^4+2x^3-x^2-3=-3\)(4)
Từ (2),(3),(4)⇒\(\left(2x^5+2x^4-x^3-1\right)^{2016}+\dfrac{\left(2x^3+2x^2-x-3\right)^{2017}}{2x^4+2x^3-x^2-3}=1+\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^{2017}}{-3}=1+\left(-3\right)^{2016}=3^{2016}+1\Rightarrow P=3^{2016}+1\)
ĐKXĐ: x>0
\(log_4\left(2x+3\right)-3=log_4x\)
=>\(log_4\left(2x+3\right)=log_4x+3=log_4x+log_464=log_4\left(64x\right)\)
=>2x+3=64x
=>-62x=-3
=>\(x=\dfrac{3}{62}\)(nhận)