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Sửa đề:
\(\dfrac{2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{5}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-8\right)}+\dfrac{12}{\left(x-8\right)\left(x-20\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x-20}=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{1;3;8;20\right\}\)
PT=>\(-\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{x-3}-\dfrac{1}{x-3}+\dfrac{1}{x-8}-\dfrac{1}{x-8}+\dfrac{1}{x-20}-\dfrac{1}{x-20}=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
=>\(-\dfrac{1}{x-4}=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
=>\(x-1=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
=>\(x=\dfrac{4}{3}+1=\dfrac{7}{3}\)(nhận)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\left|x+\dfrac{1}{1.5}\right|+\left|x+\dfrac{1}{5.9}\right|+\left|x+\dfrac{1}{9.14}\right|+...+\left|x+\dfrac{1}{397.401}\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow101x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{1.5}+x+\dfrac{1}{5.9}+...+x+\dfrac{1}{397.401}=101x\)
\(\Rightarrow101x+\left(\dfrac{1}{1.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.9}+...+\dfrac{1}{397.401}\right)=x\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{4}{1.5}+\dfrac{4}{5.9}+...+\dfrac{4}{397.401}\right)=x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{9}+....+\dfrac{1}{397}-\dfrac{1}{401}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{401}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}.\dfrac{400}{401}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{100}{401}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(c,\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-2\left(x+2\right)+\left(4-x\right)=11\left(x< -2\right)\\2\left(x+2\right)+\left(4-x\right)=11\left(-2\le x\le4\right)\\2\left(x+2\right)+\left(x-4\right)=11\left(x>4\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{11}{3}\left(tm\right)\\x=3\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{11}{3}\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\dfrac{11}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{5}{2}=3x+1\\x+\dfrac{5}{2}=-3x-1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\x=-\dfrac{7}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
ngu như con bò tót, ko biết 1+1=2.
ngu như con bò tót, ko biết 1+1=2.
ngu như con bò tót, ko biết 1+1=2.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne1,x\ne3,x\ne8,x\ne20\)
\(\dfrac{2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{5}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-8\right)}+\dfrac{12}{\left(x-8\right)\left(x-20\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x-20}=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{5}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-8\right)}+\dfrac{12}{\left(x-8\right)\left(x-20\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x-20}=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(x-8\right)\cdot\left(x-20\right)+5\left(x-1\right)\cdot\left(x-20\right)+12\left(x-1\right)\cdot\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-1\right)\cdot\left(x-3\right)\cdot\left(x-8\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-8\right)\left(x-20\right)}=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(2x-16\right)\cdot\left(x-20\right)+\left(5x-5\right)\cdot\left(x-20\right)+\left(12x-12\right)\cdot\left(x-3\right)-\left(x^2-3x-x+3\right)\cdot\left(x-8\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-8\right)\left(x-20\right)}=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^2-40x-16x+320+5x^2-100x-5x+100+12x^2-36x-12x+36-\left(x^2-4x+3\right)\cdot\left(x-8\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-8\right)\left(x-20\right)}=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^2-40x-16x+320+5x^2-100x-5x+100+12x^2-36x-\left(x^3-8x^2-4x^2+32x+3x-24\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-8\right)\left(x-20\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^2-40x-16x+320+5x^2-100x-5x+100+12x^2-36x-12x+36-\left(x^3-12x^2+35x-24\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-8\right)\left(x-20\right)}=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^2-40x-16x+320+5x^2-100x-5x+100+12x^2-36x-12x+36-x^3+12x^2-35x+24}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-8\right)\left(x-20\right)}=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{31x^2-244x+480-x^3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-8\right)\left(x-20\right)}=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-x^3+31x^2-244x+480}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-8\right)\left(x-20\right)}=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-x^3+3x^2+28x^2-84x-160x+480}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-8\right)\left(x-20\right)}=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-x^2\cdot\left(x-3\right)+28x\cdot\left(x-3\right)-160\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-8\right)\left(x-20\right)}=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-28x+160\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-8\right)\left(x-20\right)}=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-1\left(x^2-8x-20x+160\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-8\right)\left(x-20\right)}=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-1\left(x^2-8x-20x+160\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-8\right)\left(x-20\right)}=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-1\left(x\cdot\left(x-8\right)-20\left(x-8\right)\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-8\right)\left(x-20\right)}=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-1\left(x-20\right)\left(x-8\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-8\right)\left(x-20\right)}=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-1}{x-1}=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{1}{x-1}=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4=-3\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4=-3\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4=-3x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=3+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=7\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{3}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{7}{3}\)
cho ngu ké với bài này lớp 5 dư sức làm áp dụng 1/n(n+1)=1/n-1/n+1
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\dfrac{2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{5}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-8\right)}+\dfrac{12}{\left(x-8\right)\left(x-20\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x-20}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{1}{x-3}+\dfrac{1}{x-3}-\dfrac{1}{x-8}+\dfrac{1}{x-8}-\dfrac{1}{x-20}+\dfrac{1}{x-20}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x-1}=\dfrac{3}{4}\Rightarrow3x-3=4\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{3}\)
Vậy...
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1) (x−1):0,16=−9:(1−x)
\(\Rightarrow\)(x-1):0,16= 9:(-1):(x-1)
\(\Rightarrow\)(x-1):0,16=9:(x-1)
\(\Rightarrow\)(x-1).(x-1)= 9. 0,16
\(\Rightarrow\)(x-1)\(^2\)= 1,44=1,2\(^2\)=(-1,2)\(^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\)x-1=1,2\(\Rightarrow\)x=2,2
hoặc x-1= -1,2\(\Rightarrow\)x= -0,2
Vậy x =2,2 ; x=0,2
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