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Để hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất thì \(\dfrac{1}{m}\ne\dfrac{m}{1}\)
=>\(m^2\ne1\)
=>\(m\notin\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
Khi \(m\notin\left\{1;-1\right\}\) thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+my=m+1\\mx+y=2m\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+1-my\\m\left(m+1-my\right)+y=2m\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+1-my\\m^2+m-m^2y+y-2m=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y\left(-m^2+1\right)=-m^2+m\\x=m+1-my\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{m^2-m}{m^2-1}=\dfrac{m\left(m-1\right)}{\left(m-1\right)\left(m+1\right)}=\dfrac{m}{m+1}\\x=m+1-\dfrac{m^2}{m+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{m}{m+1}\\x=\dfrac{\left(m+1\right)^2-m^2}{m+1}=\dfrac{2m+1}{m+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Để \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=2\\y>=1\end{matrix}\right.\) thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2m+1}{m+1}>=2\\\dfrac{m}{m+1}>=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2m+1-2\left(m+1\right)}{m+1}>=0\\\dfrac{m-m-1}{m+1}>=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2m+1-2m-2}{m+1}>=0\\\dfrac{-1}{m+1}>=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{1}{m+1}>=0\\-\dfrac{1}{m+1}>=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow m+1< 0\)
=>m<-1
Hệ \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3m-my\\mx-y=m^2-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow m\left(3m-my\right)-y=m^2-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2m^2+2=y\left(1+m^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=\dfrac{2m^2+2}{1+m^2}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3m-2m=m\)
Có \(x^2-2x-y>0\Leftrightarrow m^2-2m-2>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m-1-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(m-1+\sqrt{3}\right)>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m>1+\sqrt{3}\\m< 1-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
Để hệ có nghiệm duy nhất thì \(\dfrac{m}{2m}\ne\dfrac{1}{3}\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{2}\ne\dfrac{1}{3}\)(luôn đúng)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}mx+y=5\\2mx+3y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2mx+2y=10\\2mx+3y=6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-y=4\\mx+y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-4\\mx=5-y=5-\left(-4\right)=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-4\\x=\dfrac{9}{m}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(2m-1\right)\cdot x+\left(m+1\right)\cdot y=m\)
=>\(\dfrac{9}{m}\left(2m-1\right)+\left(m+1\right)\cdot\left(-4\right)=m\)
=>\(\dfrac{9\left(2m-1\right)}{m}=m+4m+4=5m+4\)
=>m(5m+4)=18m-9
=>\(5m^2-14m+9=0\)
=>(m-1)(5m-9)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=1\\m=\dfrac{9}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
1: Để hệ có nghiệm duy nhất thì \(\dfrac{1}{m}\ne\dfrac{1}{-1}=-1\)
=>\(m\ne-1\)
2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=1\\mx-y=2m\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+mx-y=1+2m\\x+y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(m+1\right)=2m+1\\x+y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2m+1}{m+1}\\y=1-x=1-\dfrac{2m+1}{m+1}=\dfrac{m+1-2m-1}{m+1}=-\dfrac{m}{m+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
x+2y=2
=>\(\dfrac{2m+1}{m+1}+\dfrac{-2m}{m+1}=2\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{m+1}=2\)
=>\(m+1=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
=>\(m=-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(nhận\right)\)
a: Khi m=2 thì hệ sẽ là;
2x-y=4 và x-2y=3
=>x=5/3 và y=-2/3
b: mx-y=2m và x-my=m+1
=>x=my+m+1 và m(my+m+1)-y=2m
=>m^2y+m^2+m-y-2m=0
=>y(m^2-1)=-m^2+m
Để phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất thì m^2-1<>0
=>m<>1; m<>-1
=>y=(-m^2+m)/(m^2-1)=(-m)/m+1
x=my+m+1
\(=\dfrac{-m^2+m^2+2m+1}{m+1}=\dfrac{2m+1}{m+1}\)
x^2-y^2=5/2
=>\(\left(\dfrac{2m+1}{m+1}\right)^2-\left(-\dfrac{m}{m+1}\right)^2=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
=>\(\dfrac{4m^2+4m+1-m^2}{\left(m+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
=>2(3m^2+4m+1)=5(m^2+2m+1)
=>6m^2+8m+2-5m^2-10m-5=0
=>m^2-2m-3=0
=>(m-3)(m+1)=0
=>m=3
Hệ có nghiệm duy nhất khi: \(\dfrac{3}{1}\ne\dfrac{m}{-2}\Rightarrow m\ne-6\)
Khi đó ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+my=5\\x-2y=3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x+2my=10\\mx-2my=3m\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(m+6\right)x=3m+10\\y=\dfrac{x-3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3m+10}{m+6}\\y=\dfrac{x-3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3m+10}{m+6}\\y=\dfrac{-4}{m+6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(2x+y=1\Rightarrow\dfrac{2\left(3m+10\right)}{m+6}+\dfrac{-4}{m+6}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6m+16}{m+6}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow6m+16=m+6\)
\(\Rightarrow m=-2\)
1, Gỉa sử m = 1
Thay m = 1 vào hpt trên ta được
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=1\\4x+y=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\y=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2, Để hệ có nghiệm duy nhất \(\dfrac{m}{4}\ne\dfrac{1}{m}\Leftrightarrow m^2\ne4\Leftrightarrow m\ne\pm2\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m^2x+my=m\\4x+my=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(m^2-4\right)x=m-2\\y=1-mx\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{m+2}\\y=1-\dfrac{m}{m+2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{m+2}\\y=\dfrac{2}{m+2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có : \(\dfrac{1}{m+2}-\dfrac{2}{m+2}=1\Rightarrow1-2=m+2\Leftrightarrow-1=m+2\Leftrightarrow m=-3\)(tmđk)
a, Với m = 1
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=1_{\left(1\right)}\\4x+y=2_{\left(2\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lấy (2) - (1) ta được
\(3x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3};\Rightarrow y=1-x=1-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Vậy (x,y) = \(\left(\dfrac{1}{3};\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\)
c, no của hệ là
\(\left(\dfrac{-1}{m+2};\dfrac{2m+2}{m+2}\right)\\ Theo.bài:\\ x-y=1\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-1}{m+2}-\dfrac{2m+2}{m+2}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow-1-2m-2=m+2\\ \Leftrightarrow3m=-5\\ m=\dfrac{-5}{3}\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}mx-y=2\\3x+my=5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m^2x-my=2m\\3x+my=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(m^2+3\right)x=2m+5\\y=mx-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2m+5}{m^2+3}\\y=mx-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2m+5}{m^2+3}\\y=\dfrac{5m-6}{m^2+3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay vào \(x+y=1-\dfrac{m^2}{m^2+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3m+5}{m^2+3}+\dfrac{5m-6}{m^2+3}=1-\dfrac{m^2}{m^2+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{8m-1}{m^2+3}=\dfrac{3}{m^2+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8m-1=3\)
\(\Rightarrow m=\dfrac{1}{2}\)