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c: ⇔n+2∈{1;−1;5;−5}⇔n+2∈{1;−1;5;−5}
hay n∈{−1;−3;3;−7}n∈{−1;−3;3;−7}
d: ⇔n+2∈{1;−1;2;−2;4;−4}⇔n+2∈{1;−1;2;−2;4;−4}
hay n∈{−1;−3;0;−4;2;−6}n∈{−1;−3;0;−4;2;−6}
a: ⇔n−1∈{1;−1;5;−5}⇔n−1∈{1;−1;5;−5}
hay n∈{2;0;6;−4}
b: \(\Leftrightarrow n+1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{0;-2;1;-3;3;-5\right\}\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow n+2\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{-1;-3;3;-7\right\}\)
d: \(\Leftrightarrow n+2\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{-1;-3;0;-4;2;-6\right\}\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow n-1\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{2;0;6;-4\right\}\)
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Gọi thời gian người B làm 1 mình xong công việc là Y ( giờ )
Theo bài ra ta có phương trình :
\(\frac{1}{Y}+\frac{1}{21}=\frac{1}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow y=28\)
Vậy nếu người B làm 1 mình thì mất 28 h để xong công việc
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\(S=\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{33}+...+\frac{1}{60}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S=1\left(\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{33}+...+\frac{1}{60}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S-S=1+\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{33}+...+\frac{1}{60}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S=1-\frac{1}{60}=\frac{59}{60}\)
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Bài 1:
\(a)\left(x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^3=\dfrac{125}{64}.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^3.\\ \Rightarrow x+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{5}{4}.\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{12}.\)
\(b)\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\dfrac{8}{343}.\\\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{2}{7}\right) ^3.\\ \Rightarrow x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{2}{7}.\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{11}{14}.\)
Bài 2:
\(a)\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2=\dfrac{25}{9}.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{5}{3}\right)^2.\\\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{-5}{3}\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{5}{3}.\\x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{-5}{3}.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2.\\x=\dfrac{-4}{3}.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b)\left(x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2=\dfrac{49}{16}.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{7}{4}\right)^2.\\\left(x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{-7}{4}\right)^2.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{7}{4}.\\x-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{-7}{4}.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}.\\x=-1.\end{matrix}\right.\)
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\(A=7+7^2+7^3+7^4+7^5+7^6+7^7+7^8\)
\(A=\left(7+7^3\right)+\left(7^2+7^4\right)+\left(7^5+7^7\right)+\left(7^6+7^8\right)\)
\(A=7\cdot\left(7+7^2\right)+7^2\cdot\left(1+7^2\right)+7^5\cdot\left(1+7^2\right)+7^6\cdot\left(1+7^2\right)\)
\(A=7\cdot50+7^2\cdot50+7^5\cdot50+7^6\cdot50\)
\(A=50\cdot\left(7+7^2+7^5+7^6\right)\)
\(A=5\cdot10\cdot\left(7+7^2+7^5+7^6\right)\)
Ta có: 5 ⋮ 5
⇒ \(A=5\cdot10\cdot\left(7+7^2+7^5+7^6\right)\) ⋮ 5 (đpcm)
A = 7 + 72 + 73 + 74 + 75 + 76 + 77 + 78
A = (7 + 73) + (72+ 74) + (75 + 77) + (76 + 78)
A = 7.(1 + 72) + 72.(1 + 72) + 75.(1 + 72) + 76.(1 + 72)
A = 7.( 1 + 49) + 72.( 1 + 49) + 75.(1 + 49) + 76. (1 + 49)
A = 7.50 + 72.50 + 75.50 + 76.50
A = 50.(7 + 72 + 75 + 76)
Vì 50 ⋮ 5 nên A = 50.(7 + 72 + 76) ⋮ 5 đpcm