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a) \(=x\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
b) \(=a^2\left(a-x\right)-y\left(a-x\right)=\left(a-x\right)\left(a^2-y\right)\)
c) \(=3\left(x^2+4x+4\right)=3\left(x+2\right)^2\)
d) \(=2\left(a^2-b^2\right)-5\left(a-b\right)=2\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)-5\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(2a+2b+5\right)\)
e) \(=xy\left(x-y\right)-3\left(x^2-y^2\right)=xy\left(x-y\right)-3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(xy-3x-3y\right)\)
f) \(=x^2\left(x+5\right)-4\left(x+5\right)=\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2-4\right)\)
\(=\left(x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 5:
a) \(x^2-xy+x-y\)
\(=\left(x^2-xy\right)+\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
b) \(xz+yz+4x+4y\)
\(=\left(xz+yz\right)+\left(4x+4y\right)\)
\(=z\left(x+y\right)+4\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(z+4\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
c) \(x^2-x-y^2+y\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)-\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\)
d) \(x^2+2x+2z-z^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-z^2\right)+\left(2x+2z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+z\right)\left(x-z\right)+2\left(x+z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+z\right)\left(x-z+2\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
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4.2:
a: x^2-x+1=x^2-x+1/4+3/4
=(x-1/2)^2+3/4>=3/4>0 với mọi x
=>x^2-x+1 ko có nghiệm
b: 3x-x^2-4
=-(x^2-3x+4)
=-(x^2-3x+9/4+7/4)
=-(x-3/2)^2-7/4<=-7/4<0 với mọi x
=>3x-x^2-4 ko có nghiệm
5:
a: x^2+y^2=25
x^2-y^2=7
=>x^2=(25+7)/2=16 và y^2=16-7=9
x^4+y^4=(x^2)^2+(y^2)^2
=16^2+9^2
=256+81
=337
b: x^2+y^2=(x+y)^2-2xy
=1^2-2*(-6)
=1+12=13
x^3+y^3=(x+y)^3-3xy(x+y)
=1^3-3*1*(-6)
=1+18=19
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
c: \(=\dfrac{15x+9+\left(x-9\right)\left(x+3\right)}{3\cdot\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{15x+8+x^2-6x-27}{3\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+9x-19}{3\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
18, \(\frac{x}{2}+\frac{x^2}{8}=0\Leftrightarrow4x+x^2=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-4;x=0\)
19, \(4-x=2\left(x-4\right)^2\Leftrightarrow\left(4-x\right)-2\left(4-x\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4-x\right)\left[1-2\left(4-x\right)\right]=0\Leftrightarrow\left(4-x\right)\left(-7+2x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=4;x=\frac{7}{2}\)
20, \(\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-2\right)+2x-4=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-2\right)+2\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+3>0\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
21, \(x^4-16x^2=0\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=0;x=\pm4\)
22, \(\left(x-5\right)^3-x+5=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^3-\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left[\left(x-5\right)^2-1\right]=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-6\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=4;x=5;x=6\)
23, \(5\left(x-2\right)-x^2+4=0\Leftrightarrow5\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(5-x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=2;x=3\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
e: \(E=\dfrac{x^2-9-x^2+4-x^2+9}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2}{x+3}\)
a: \(A=\dfrac{4x^2+x^2-2x+1+x^2+2x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{6x^2+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(3x\left(x-y\right)+x-y\)
\(=3x\left(x-y\right)+1\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(3x+1\right)\)
mik bật mí cho
nhưng mà bn phải
k mik đấy nhá
a, \(\left(3x-1\right)\left(2x+7\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(6x-5\right)=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+19x-7-6x^2-x+5=16\Leftrightarrow18x=18\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
b, \(\left(8-5x\right)\left(x+2\right)-4\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)=9\left(2-x\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16-5x^2-2x-4\left(x^2-x-2\right)=-9\left(x^2-4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9x^2+2x+24=-9x^2+36\Leftrightarrow2x=12\Leftrightarrow x=6\)
c, \(\left(3x+2\right)\left(2x+9\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(6x+1\right)=\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-6\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+31x+18-6x^2-13x-2=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow18x=21\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{7}{6}\)