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1.Terraced rice fields in Sa Pa are slopes claimed for cultivation in hilly or ____mountainous____ areas. (mountain)
2.For the Muong, rice is also the main ____agricultural_____ crop. (agriculture)
3. The Muong call their _____ traditional______ calendar “sach doi”, which is made from 12 bamboo sticks that represent the 12 months. (tradition)
4. Viet Nam is a country of tremendous ____ diversity_______ with 54 ethnic groups. (diverse)
5.The ethnic minority groups in Viet Nam have been living in __peaceful____ coexistence. (peace)
1. mountainous
2. agricultural
3. traditional
4. diversity
5. peaceful
6. cultural
7. richness
1. Terraced rice fields in Sa Pa are slopes claimed for cultivation in hilly or _mountains_ areas. (mountain)
2. For the Muong, rice is also the main _agricultural_ crop. (agriculture)
3. The Muong call their _traditional_ calendar “sach doi”, which is made from 12 bamboo sticks that represent the 12 months. (tradition)
4. Viet Nam is a country of tremendous _diversity_ with 54 ethnic groups. (diverse)
5. The ethnic minority groups in Viet Nam have been living in ______peaceful________ coexistence. (peace)
6. Everywhere in our country we can find elements of the (culture) _cultural_ values of different ethnic groups.
7. The Muong in Hoa Binh are well-known for the (rich) _richness_ of their folk literature and traditional songs
Chúc bạn học tốt@@
1. mountainous
2. writing
3. traditional
4. collecting
5. harder
II. Use the correct form of the words in brackets to finish the sentences.
1. Terraced rice fields in Sa Pa are slopes claimed for cultivation in hilly or ___mountainous_____ areas. (mountain)
2. Some ethnic groups use their own __written _______ languages. (write)
3. It is difficult to persuade young people to keep the _traditional_______ way of life. (tradition)
4. Are you interested in ___collecting_____ stamps? (collect)
5. People in the countryside work ___harder_____ on their farms than we can imagine. (hard)
1.For the Muong,rice is also the mai_____agricultural_____ crop(agriculture)
2.Viet Nam is a country of tremendous_____diversity____with 54 ethnic groups(diverse)
III.Choose the best answers:
1.The museum of Ethnology is a valuable centre for exhibition and preservation of the (cultural/ traditional/ costume) heritage of the 54 ethnic groups in the whole country.
2.I want to buy (a/ the/ this) most beautiful shawl for my mom.
3.The Thai are experienced farmers. They dig canals to bring (rice/ water/ cattle) to their fields.
4.The colours of sticky rice represent the elements of the (sun/ moon/ earth)
5.Many ethnic groups have their own (cultures/ traditions/ languages), and some even have written languages.
6.The Viet have the largest number , 53 others are called (ethnic majority peoples/ ethnic villages/ ethinic minority peoples)
7.Ethnic minority peoples in the northern mountainous regions often grow rice on (burnt – out land, pasture/ terraced fields)
8.People use (gac fruit/ turmeric extract/ leaves) to mike red sticky rice.
Ex 1: Put the words in brackets into the right for to complete the sentences.
1.Do you think the ethnic__minority_ people have their own customs and tradition? (minor)
2.Which ethnic group has the smallest __population__in Viet Nam? (populate)
3.Some ethnic people in the mountainous regions still keep their __traditional_way of farming.(tradition)
4.Which do you think is more ___colourful_ , the Tay's or Nung's costume?(colour)
5.If you go to Sa Pa, you should try some __specialities__ of the local people solđ at the market.(special)
Ex 2:Choose the correct option A, B, C or D to complete the sentences.
1.Nick would like to know something about the_______ groups of Viet Nam when he Museum of Ethnology.
A.culture B.cultural C.cultured D.culturology
2.He is surprised _______that there are 54 ethnic groups in our country.
A.to understand B. to study
C. to know D. find
3.The Viet (or Kinh) have _______ nomber of people , accounting for about 86% of the population.
A. large B.the large C. the largest D. larger
4.Nick was told that ethnic minority people have their own ways.
A. of B. on C. in D. at
5.The terraced fields of Sa Pa have entered________the Top 11 most beautiful terraces in the world according to Touropia.
A. in B. on C. in D.of
Ex 2:Choose the correct option A, B, C or D to complete the sentences.
1.Nick would like to know something about the_______ groups of Viet Nam when he Museum of Ethnology.
A.culture B.cultural C.cultured D.culturology
2.He is surprised _______that there are 54 ethnic groups in our country.
A.to understand B. to study
C. to know D. find
3.The Viet (or Kinh) have _______ nomber of people , accounting for about 86% of the population.
A. large B.the large C. the largest D. larger
4.Nick was told that ethnic minority people have their own ways.
A. of B. on C. in D. at
5.The terraced fields of Sa Pa have entered________the Top 11 most beautiful terraces in the world according to Touropia.
A. in B. on C. in D.of
1. The Muong are well-known for the richness of their traditional songs.
2. The exhibition shows the diversity of different cultural groups.
3. There are always regional differences in every country.
4. All the ethnic peoples of Vietnam have equality in every field.
5. Most ethnic peoples live in the mountainous regions in the north.
6. Some peoples think that country folks are friendlier than city people.
7. Which one is longer the Red river or Mekong river?
8. Nomadic peoples often move to a new place to look for food for the castle.
9. If you want to stay slim, you have to eat healthier.
10. It is better for children to grow up in the city than in the countryside.
Hoa Binh and Thanh Hoa are two main provinces where there are more than 1.4 million Muong people living. They speak Muong language which belongs to the Mon-Khmer group. However, some ofthem also know Kinh languge. They cultivate mainly wet rice on terraced land, watered by small brooks. They also make handicrafts and exploit forest products such as mushrooms, dried fungus, ammonium to improve their living condition. Men dress in Indigo pajama and women wear skirts with many colorful patterns knitted on. The Muong build their houses on stilts with 4-roof architecture, which are about six feet off the ground. They are wooden houses in the shade of a big trees, huddling against the mountain, and looking out on their vast rice fields. Therefore, it is convenient for their living and farming. The Muong follow traditional religious animism, which means that they believe that non-living objects have spirits. They build the altars in their houses to worship ancestral spirits and other supernatural spirits. One of their most important festival is "Going to the fields Ceremony" where they perform traditional dance forms and send their wish for good crops. They also drink wine and enjoy special foods
- Which province do the Muong live in Vietnam?
- => The Muong live in Hoa Binh and Thanh Hoa
- Which language group does the Muong language belong to? => The Muong language belongs to Mon-Khmer group.
- What do they do to earn their living? =>
They cultivate mainly wet rice on terraced land, watered by small brooks. They also make handicrafts and exploit forest products such as mushrooms, dried fungus, ammonium to earn their living.
- Why are their house convenient for their living and farming? => Because they
build their houses on stilts with 4-roof architecture, which are about six feet off the ground. They are wooden houses in the shade of a big trees, huddling against the mountain, and looking out on their vast rice fields.
- How do the Muong believe in animism? =>
They build the altars in their houses to worship ancestral spirits and other supernatural spirits.
- What are main activities in their festivals or ceremonies? => In their festivals or ceremonies
they perform traditional dance forms and send their wish for good crops. They also drink wine and enjoy special foods
Which province do the Muong live in Vietnam?
=> The Muong live in Hoa Binh and Thanh Hoa
Which language group does the Muong language belong to?
=> The Muong language belongs to Mon-Khmer group.
What do they do to earn their living?
=> They cultivate mainly wet rice on terraced land, watered by small brooks. They also make handicrafts and exploit forest products such as mushrooms, dried fungus, ammonium to earn their living.
Why are their house convenient for their living and farming?
=> Because they build their houses on stilts with 4-roof architecture, which are about six feet off the ground. They are wooden houses in the shade of a big trees, huddling against the mountain, and looking out on their vast rice fields.
How do the Muong believe in animism?
=> They build the altars in their houses to worship ancestral spirits and other supernatural spirits.
What are main activities in their festivals or ceremonies?
=> In their festivals or ceremonies they perform traditional dance forms and send their wish for good crops. They also drink wine and enjoy special foods
16.mountainous
17.agricultural
18.traiditional
19.diversity
20.peaceful