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1. The student is from China. He sits next to me.
The student who sits next to me is from China.
2. I thanked the woman. This woman had helped me.
I thanked the woman who had helped me.
3. The professor is excellent. I'm taking his course.
The professor whose course I am taking is excellent.
4. Jim passed the exam. This surprised everybody.
Jim passed the exam, which surprised everybody.
5. Mr Smith said he was too busy to speak to me. I had come to see him.
Mr. Smith, who I had come to see, said he was too busy to speak to me.
6. The man is my father. I respect this man most.
The man whom I respect most is my father.
7. The man is my father. I respect his opinions most.
The man whose opinions I respect most is my father.
8. I saw a lot of people and horses. They went to market.
I saw a lot of people and horses that went to market.
9. Tom has three sisters. All of them are married.
Tom has three sisters, all of whom are married.
10. I recently went back to Paris. It is still as beautiful as a pearl.
I recently went back to Paris which is still as beautiful as a pearl.
11. I recently went back to Paris. I was born in Paris nearly 50 years ago.
I recently went back to Paris where I was born in Paris nearly 50 years ago.
12. She is the most intelligent woman. I've ever met this woman.
She is the most intelligent woman whom I've ever met.
13. This doctor is famous. You visited him yesterday.
The doctor whom you visited yesterday is famous.
14. Do you know the music? It is being played on the radio.
Do you know the music which is being played on the radio.
15. The police want to know the hotel. Mr Foster stayed there two weeks ago.
The police want to know the hotel where Mr Foster stayed two weeks ago.
16. You didn't tell us the reason. We have to cut down our daily expenses for that reason.
You didn't tell us the reason why we have to cut down our daily expenses.
17. The day was rainy. She left on that day.
The day when she left was rainy.
18. The reason hasn't been told yet. The president will come to that city for this reason.
The reason why the president will come to that city hasn't been told yet.
19. Phuong Thao is a singer. You like her music best.
Phuong Thao, whose music you like best, is a singer.
20. She couldn't come to the party. This is a pity.
She couldn't come to the party, which is a pity.
21. I've sent him two letters. He has received neither of them.
I've sent him two letters, neither of which he has received.
22. That man is an artist. I don't remember the man's name.
That man, whose name I don't remember, is an artist.
3. The reason is not valid. You gave it yesterday.
The reason which you gave yesterday is not valid.
24. We enjoyed the city. We spent our vacation in this city.
We enjoyed the city where we spent our vacation.
25. One of the elephants had only one tusk. We saw these elephants at the zoo.
One of the elephants that we saw at the zoo had only one tusk.
26. I looked at the moon. It was very bright that evening.
I looked at the moon which was very bright that evening.
27. My father goes swimming everyday. You met him this morning.
My father, whom you met this morning, goes swimming everyday.
8. That car belongs to Dr Clark. It's engine is very good.
That car, whose engine is very good, belongs to Dr Clark.
29. In the class there are 48 students. The teacher knows only a few of them.
In the class there are 48 students, only a few of whom the teacher knows.
30. The pupils haven't done their homework? It is too bad.
The pupils haven't done their homework, which is too bad.
I. Combine each pair of sentences using a relative pronoun or relative adverb
1. She is the most intelligent woman. I’ve ever met this woman.
She is the most intelligent woman that I’ve ever met2. This doctor is famous. You visited him yesterday.
The doctor whom you visited yesterday is famous
3. These children are orphans. She is taking care of these children.
These children, whom she is taking care of, are orphans
4. The two young men are not good persons. You are acquainted with them.
The two young men whom you are accquainted with are not good persons
5. My father goes swimming everyday. You met him this morning.
My father whom you met this morning goes swimming everyday
6. The man is my father. I respect this man most.
The man whom I respect most is my father
7. The man is my father. I respect his opinion most.
The man whose opinion I respect most is my father
8. Mary and Margaret are twins. You met them yesterday.
Mary and Margaret, whom you met yesterday, are twins
9. I’ll introduce you to the man. His support is necessary for your project.
I’ll introduce you to the man whose support is necessary for your project
10. The middle-aged man is the director. My father is talking to him.
The middle-aged man, whom my father is talking to, is the director
11. The boy is my cousin. You make fun of him.
The boy whom you make fun of is my cousin
12. The student is from china. He sits next to me.
The student who sits next to me is from China
13. I thanked the woman. This woman had helped me.
I thanked the woman who had helped me
14. The professor is excellent. I am taking his course.
The professor whose course I'm taking is excellent
15. Mr. Smith said he was too busy to speak to me. I had come to see him.
Mr. Smith, whom I had come to see, said he was too busy to speak to me
16. I saw a lot of people and horses. They went to market.
I saw a lot of people and horses that went to market
17. Tom has three sisters. All of them are married.
Tom has three sisters, all of whom are married
18. I recently went back to Paris. It is still as beautiful as a pearl.
I recently went back to Paris, which is still as beautiful as a pearl
19. I recently went back to Paris. I was born in Paris nearly 50 years ago.
I recently went back to Paris in which / where I was born nearly 50 years ago20. Do you know the music? It is being played on the radio.
Do you know the music which is being played on the radio ?
21. You didn’t tell us the reason. We have to cut down our daily expenses for that reason.
You didn’t tell us the reason for which / why we have to cut down our daily expenses
22. The day was rainy. She left on that day.
The day on which / when she left was rainy
23. I’ve sent him two letters. He has received neither of them.
I’ve sent him two letters, neither of which he has received
24. That man is an artist. I don’t remember the man’s name.
That man whose name I don't remember is an artist
25. One of the elephants had only one tusk. We saw these elephants at the zoo.
We saw these elephants at the zoo, one of which had only one tusk
III. NỐI 2 CÂU SỬ DỤNG ĐẠI TỪ QUAN HỆ
1. The student is from China. He sits next to me in the English class.
-> ……………The student who sits next to me in the English class is from China.…………………………………………………………………………………
2. “The Old Man and the Sea” is an interesting novel. It was written by Ernest Hemingway.
………………………“The Old Man and the Sea” is an interesting novel which was written by Ernest Hemingway.
3. The professor is excellent. I’m taking his course.
………………………The professor whose course I’m taking is excellent .………………………………………………………………………
4. Mr. Smith said he was too busy to speak to me. I had come to see him.
……………………Mr. Smith whom I had come to see said he was too busy to speak to me .…………………………………………………………………………
5. The man is my father. I respect this man most.
……………………The man whoI respect most is my father.…………………………………………………………………………
6. Do you know the reason ? Martha left for this reason.
……………………… Do you know the reason why Martha left .………………………………………………………………………
7. Tom has three sisters. All of them are married.
………………Tom has three sisters, all of whom are married.………………………………………………………………………………
8. I recently went back to Paris. It is still as beautiful as a pearl.
………………… I recently went back to Paris, which is still as beautiful as a pearl.……………………………………………………………………………
9. I recently went back to Paris. I was born in Paris nearly 50 years ago.
……………I recently went back to Paris where I was born nearly 50 years ago.…………………………………………………………………………………
10. Laura couldn’t find the box. She kept her photos in that box.
………………………Laura couldn’t find the box where she kept her photos .………………………………………………………………………
11. Art Golding was a famous actor. He played the ship’s captain in “Iceberg”.
………Art Golding was a famous actor who played the ship’s captain in “Iceberg”.………………………………………………………………………………………
12. The police want to know the hotel. Mr. Foster stayed two weeks ago.
………The police want to know the hotel where Mr. Foster stayed two weeks ago.………………………………………………………………………………………
13. I’ve sent him two letters. He has received neither of them.
………………………I’ve sent him two letters, neither of which He has received .………………………………………………………………………
14. That man is an artist. I don’t remember the man’s name.
…………………That man whose name I don’t remember is an artist..……………………………………………………………………………
15. Do you still remember the day ? We moved to this town on that day.
………………………Do you still remember the day when we moved to this town on that day.………………………………………………………………………
16. The reason hasn’t been told yet. The President will come to that city for this reason.
………… The reason why the President will come to that cit yhasn’t been told yet. .……………………………………………………………………………………
17. Vicky didn’t get the job. It’s made her very depressed.
………………Vicky didn’t get the job, which made her very depressed.………………………………………………………………………………
18. My uncleYou met him at the bus stop this morning.
……My uncle who you met at the bus stop this morning usually goes to work by bus. .…………………………………………………………………………………………
19. That car belongs to Dr. Clark. Its engine is very good.
…………………That car whose engine is very good belongs to Dr. Clark..……………………………………………………………………………
20. He gave several reasons. Only a few of them were valid.
………He gave several reasons, only a few of which were valid.………………………………………………………………………………………
21. Charlie Chaplin died in 1977. His films amused millions of people in the world.
………Charlie Chaplin, whose films amused millions of people in the world, died in 1977. .………………………………………………………………………………………
22. The taxi driver is friendly. He took me to the airport.
…………The taxi driver who took me to the airport is friendly. .……………………………………………………………………………………
23. I ran into a woman. I had gone to elementary school with her.
……I ran into a woman whom I had gone to elementary school with .…………………………………………………………………………………………
24. The house is empty now. I used to live there.
………………………The house where I used to live is empty now..………………………………………………………………………
25. Do you remember the year ? The First World War ended in that year.
……Do you remember the year when The First World War ended
1.How likely is it that the film will win an Oscar?(CHANCES)
⇒⇒What ....???..... the film winning an Oscar?
2.You should go for an eye test if you are struggling to read the newsparper.(TESTED)
⇒⇒You should ....have your eyes tested...... if you are struggling to read the newsparer.
3.Why did nobody tell me that the meeting had been cancelled?(INFORMED)
⇒⇒Why ....wasn't I informed about.... the cancellation of the meeting?
4.Do you think you could help me fill in this application form?(WONDERING)
⇒⇒I was ....wondering whether you could give...... me a hand filling in this application form?
5.It is possible that the thieves entered the building by forcing a window at the back.(INTO)
⇒⇒The thieves may ......have broken into..... the building through a window at the back.
6.Once Noriko had performed her solo , there was no reason for us to stay for the rest of the concert.(POINT)
⇒⇒There was ...no point in our staying... for the rest of the concert once Noriko had performed her solo.
7.The results show that attendance has risen dramatically during the last years.(RISE)
⇒⇒The results show a ....dramatical rise in attendance .... during the last years.
8."Remember to write or phone ", Marta said as she waved goodbye to her friend.(TOUCH)
⇒⇒"Don't ...lost touch .....," Marta said as she waved goodbye to her friend.
10.Driving without a seatbelt is illegal in most European countries.(AGAINST)
⇒⇒It is ....against the law to drive.... without a seatbelt in most European countries.
1. After putting the book on the table , she left the room →→After she ..had put the book on the table , she left the room ...........................................................
2. We can't buy the house . It is too expensive
→→The house ..is too expensive for us to buy....................................
3. I used to go fishing with my father
→→I don't ...use to go fishing with my father.......................................
4. I remember my father took me to the city
→→I remember ....being taken to the city by my father................................
5. "I'm sorry for being rude" , she said to me
→→She apologized ....me for being rude.................................
6. Neither beer nor wine is good for your health
→→Beer as....well as wine isn't good for your health ............................................
7. I couldn't see anything because it was too dark
→→It is too dark for me to see everything ...........................................
8. I haven't heard from her for nearly 10 years
→→It's nearly 10 years since i last heard from her....................................................
9. I didn't arrive in time to see them off
→→I wasn't .early enough to see them off....................................
1. After putting the book on the table , she left the room
→→After she .....................had put the book on the table, she left the room........................................
2. We can't buy the house . It is too expensive
→→The house .................is too expensive for us to buy.....................
3. I used to go fishing with my father
→→I don't ..................go fishing with my father any longer........................
4. I remember my father took me to the city
→→I remember .................being taken to the city by my father...................
5. "I'm sorry for being rude" , she said to me
→→She apologized ...........me for being rude..........................
6. Neither beer nor wine is good for your health
→→Beer as......................well as wine isn't good for your health..........................
7. I couldn't see anything because it was too dark
→→It is too ................dark for me to see anything...........................
8. I haven't heard from her for nearly 10 years
→→It's .................10 years since i last heard from her...................................
9. I didn't arrive in time to see them off
→→I wasn't ..............early enough to see them off.......................
11 The boy whom you make fun of is my cousin
12 The student who sits next to me is from China
13 I thanked the woman who had helped me
14 The professor whose course I'm taking is excellent
15 Mr. Smith, whom I had come to see, said he was too busy to speak to me
16 I saw a lot of people and horses that went to market
17 Tom has three sisters, all of whom are married
18 I recently went back to Paris, which is still as beautiful as a pearl
19 I recently went back to Paris where I was born nearly 50 years ago
20 Do you know the music which is being played on the radio ?
1, When did you first know him ?
→→ How ..long have you know him?..................................
2, Their trip lasted three days
→→ They had ..........a three-day trip........................
3, He can't afford to buy the car
→→ The car ....is too expensive for him to buy..................................
4, Shirley didn't begin to read until she was eight
→→ It wasn't ..until Shirley was eight years that she began to read........................................
5, It is a three - hour drive from Hnoi to Nam Dinh
→→It takes ...three hours to drive from HN to ND ............
6, It's a pity you didn't tell us about this
→→I wish ..........I told us about this.....................................
7, They think the owner of the house is abroad
→→The owner .....of the house is abroad...................................
8, The children couldn't go swimming beacause the seaa was very rough
→→ The sea was too .....rough for the children to swim in ..............
I, Use the relative pronoun or ralative adverb to combine each pair of sentences
1, The student is from China. He sits next to e in the english class.
→ The studen who sits next to me in the Eng class is from China.
2, '' The Old Men and tthe Sea '' is an interesting novel. It was written by Ernest Hemingway.
→ '' The Old Men and the Sea '', which was written by Ernest Hemingway, is an interesting novel.
3, The professor is excellent. I,mI,m talking course.
Check lại đề nhé? :'vvv
4, Mr.Smirth said he was to busy to speak to me. I had come to see him.
→ Mr.Smith whomI had come to see said he was to busy to speak to me.
5, The man is my father. I respest this men most.
→ The man whom I respect most is my father
6, Do you know the reason ? Martha left for this reason.
→ Do you know the reason for which / why Martha left ?
7, Tom has three sisters. All of them are married.
→ Tom has three sisters, all of whom are married.
8, I recently went back to Paris. It is still as beautyful as a pearl.
→ I recently went back to Paris which is still as beautiful as a pearl.
9, I recently went back to Paris. I was born in Paris nearly 50 years ago.
→ I recently went back to Paris where / in which I was born nearly 50 years ago.
10, Laura couldn,tcouldn,t find the box. She kept photos in that bag.
→ Laura couldn't find the box in which she kept photos.