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\(m_{ct}=\dfrac{10.159}{100}=15,9\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Na2CO3}=\dfrac{15,9}{106}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(MgCl_2+Na_2CO_3\rightarrow MgCO_3+2NaCl|\)
1 1 1 2
a 1a 0,2
\(CaCl_2+Na_2CO_3\rightarrow CaCO_3+2NaCl|\)
1 1 1 2
b 1b 0,1
a) Gọi a là số mol của MgCl2
b là số mol của CaCl2
\(m_{MgCl2}+m_{CaCl2}=15,05\left(g\right)\)
⇒ \(n_{MgCl2}.M_{MgCl2}+n_{CaCl2}.M_{CaCl2}=15,05g\)
⇒ 95a + 111b = 15,05g(1)
Ta có : 1a + 1b = 0,15(2)
Từ(1),(2), ta có hệ phương trình :
95a + 111b = 15,05g
1a + 1b = 0,15
⇒ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,1\\b=0,05\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(m_{MgCl2}=0,1.95=9,5\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{CaCl2}=0,05.111=5,55\left(g\right)\)
0/0MgCl2 = \(\dfrac{9,5.100}{15,05}=63,12\)0/0
0/0CaCl2 = \(\dfrac{5,55.100}{15,05}=36,88\)0/0
b) \(n_{NaCl\left(tổng\right)}=0,2+0,1=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{NaCl}=0,3.58,5=17,55\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddspu}=159+141=300\left(g\right)\)
\(C_{NaCl}=\dfrac{17,55.100}{300}=5,85\)0/0
Chúc bạn học tốt
a) PTHH: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
a_____2a______a_____a (mol)
\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\uparrow\)
b_____3b_______b_____\(\dfrac{3}{2}\)b (mol)
Ta lập HPT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}56a+27b=36,1\\a+\dfrac{3}{2}b=\dfrac{21,28}{22,4}=0,95\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,5\\b=0,3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Fe}=0,5\cdot56=28\left(g\right)\\m_{Al}=8,1\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
b+c) Theo các PTHH: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{HCl}=2a+3b=1,9\left(mol\right)\\n_{FeCl_2}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\n_{AlCl_3}=0,3\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{1,9}{0,2}=9,5\left(M\right)\\C_{M_{FeCl_2}}=\dfrac{0,5}{0,2}=2,5\left(M\right)\\C_{M_{AlCl_3}}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,2}=1,5\left(M\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
PTHH: \(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)
a_______a_______a_____a (mol)
\(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\uparrow\)
2b______3b__________b_____3b (mol)
Ta lập HPT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}56a+27\cdot2b=11\\a+3b=0,2\cdot2=0,4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,1\\b=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,1\cdot56}{11}\cdot100\%\approx50,91\%\\\%m_{Al}=49,09\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
Theo các PTHH: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{H_2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\n_{FeSO_4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,3\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{H_2}=0,4\cdot22,4=8,96\left(l\right)\\C_{M_{FeSO_4}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5\left(M\right)\\C_{M_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,2}=1,5\left(M\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) nH2SO4=0,4(mol)
Đặt: nFe=x(mol); nAl=y(mol) (x,y>0)
PTHH: Fe + H2SO4 -> FeSO4 + H2
x________x______x______x(mol)
2Al + 3 H2SO4 -> Al2(SO4)3 + 3 H2
y____1,5y_______0,5y_______1,5y(mol)
Ta có hpt:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}56x+27y=11\\x+1,5y=0,4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,1\\y=0,2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> mFe=0,1.56=5,6(g)
=>%mFe=(5,6/11).100=50,909%
=>%mAl= 49,091%
b) V(H2,đktc)=0,4.22,4=8,96(l)
c) nAl2(SO4)3= 0,5y=0,5.0,2=0,1(mol)
nFeSO4=x=0,1(mol)
Vddsau=VddH2SO4=0,2(l)
=>CMddAl2(SO4)3= 0,1/0,2=0,5(M)
CMddFeSO4=0,1/0,2=0,5(M)
a)
Gọi $n_{NaCl} = a(mol) ; n_{KCl} = b(mol)$
$\Rightarrow 58,5a + 74,5b = 13,3(1)$
$NaCl + AgNO_3 \to AgCl + NaNO_3$
$KCl + AgNO_3 \to AgCl + KNO_3$
$n_{AgCl} = a + b = 10.\dfrac{2,87}{143,5} = 0,2(2)$
Từ (1)(2) suy ra a = b = 0,1
$m_{NaCl} = 0,1.58,5 = 5,85(gam)$
$m_{KCl} = 0,1.74,5 = 7,45(gam)$
b)
$C\%_{NaCl} = \dfrac{5,85}{500}.100\% = 1,17\%$
$C\%_{KCl} = \dfrac{7,45}{500}.100\% = 1,49\%$