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a)
$Mg + 2HCl \to MgCl_2 + H_2$
$MgO + 2HCl \to MgCl_2 + H_2o$
b)
Theo PTHH : $n_{Mg} = n_{H_2} = \dfrac{4,48}{22,4} = 0,2(mol)$
$m_{Mg} = 0,2.24 = 4,8(gam)$
$m_{MgO} = m_{hh} - m_{Mg} = 12,8 - 4,8 = 8(gam)$
c)
$n_{MgO} = \dfrac{8}{40} = 0,2(mol)$
$n_{HCl} = 2n_{Mg} + 2n_{MgO} = 0,8(mol)$
$m_{dd\ HCl} = \dfrac{0,8.36,5}{14,6\%} = 200(gam)$
a) Pt : \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2|\)
1 2 1 1
0,3 0,6 0,3
\(MgO+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O|\)
1 2 1 1
0,1 0,2
b) \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{0,3.1}{1}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{Mg}=0,3.24=7,2\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{MgO}=11,2-7,2=4\left(g\right)\)
c) 0/0Mg = \(\dfrac{7,2.100}{11,2}=64,29\)0/0
0/0MgO = \(\dfrac{4.100}{11,2}=35,71\)0/0
d) Có : \(m_{MgO}=4\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{MgO}=\dfrac{4}{40}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{HCl\left(tổng\right)}=0,6+0,2=0,8\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{HCl}=0,8.36,5=29,2\left(g\right)\)
\(C_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{29,2.100}{200}=14,6\)0/0
Chúc bạn học tốt
a)
Gọi $n_{CaCO_3} = a; n_{MgCO_3} = b$
$\Rightarrow 100a + 84b = 28,4(1)$
$CaCO_3 + 2HCl \to CaCl_2 + CO_2 + H_2O$
$MgCO_3 + 2HCl \to MgCl_2 + CO_2 + H_2O$
$n_{CO_2} = a + b = \dfrac{6,72}{22,4} = 0,3(2)$
Từ (1)(2) suy ra a = 0,2 ; b = 0,1
$\%m_{CaCO_3} = \dfrac{0,2.100}{28,4}.100\% = 70,42\%$
$\%m_{MgCO_3} = 100\% -70,42\% = 29,58\%$
b)
$n_{HCl\ pư} = 2n_{CO_2} = 0,6(mol)$
$n_{HCl\ dư} = 0,6.1\% = 0,006(mol)$
$n_{HCl\ đã\ dùng} = 0,6 + 0,006 = 0,606(mol)$
$m_{dd\ HCl} = \dfrac{0,606.36,5}{29,2\%} = 75,75(gam)$
$V_{dd\ HCl} = \dfrac{75,75}{1,25} = 60,6(ml)$
a, PT: \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
\(Al_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2O\)
b, Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Al}=0,1.27=2,7\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Al_2O_3}=7,8-2,7=5,1\left(g\right)\)
c, Có: \(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{5,1}{102}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=3n_{Al}+6n_{Al_2O_3}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{AlCl_3}=n_{Al}+2n_{Al_2O_3}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,6.36,5=21,9\left(g\right)\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{21,9}{10\%}=219\left(g\right)\)
⇒ m dd sau pư = 7,8 + 219 - 0,15.2 = 226,5 (g)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{AlCl_3}=\dfrac{0,2.133,5}{226,5}.100\%\approx11,79\%\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2.24}{22.4}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
\(0.1.......0.2......................0.1\)
Chất rắn X : Cu
\(m_{Zn}=0.1\cdot65=6.5\left(g\right)\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=19.3-6.5=12.8\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Cu}=\dfrac{12.8}{64}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0.2}{0.2}=1\left(M\right)\)
\(2Cu+O_2\underrightarrow{^{^{t^o}}}2CuO\)
\(0.2........0.1\)
\(m_{tăng}=m_{O_2}=0.1\cdot32=3.2\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{H2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2|\)
1 2 1 1
0,2 0,4 0,2 0,2
\(Fe_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2FeCl_3+3H_2O|\)
1 6 2 3
0,2 1,2 0,4
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,2.1}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{Fe}=0,2.56=11,2\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{Fe2O3}=27,2-11,2=16\left(g\right)\)
0/0Fe = \(\dfrac{11,2.100}{27,2}=41,18\)0/0
0/0Fe2O3 = \(\dfrac{16.100}{27,2}=58,82\)0/0
b) Có : \(m_{Fe2O3}=16\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Fe2O3}=\dfrac{16}{160}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{HCl\left(tổng\right)}=0,4+1,2=1,6\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{HCl}=\dfrac{1,6}{2}=0,8\left(l\right)\)
c) \(n_{FeCl2}=\dfrac{0,2.1}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{FeCl3}=\dfrac{1,2.2}{6}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(C_{M_{FeCl2}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,8}=0,25\left(M\right)\)
\(C_{M_{FeCl3}}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,8}=0,5\left(M\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
\(n_{CO2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH : \(CaO+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+H_2O\) (1)
\(CaCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+H_2O+CO_2\) (2)
a) Theo Pt : \(n_{CO2}=n_{CaCO3}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{CaCO3}=0,1100=10\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{CaO}=12,8-10=2,8\left(g\right)\)
b) Chắc tính V của dd HCl đã dùng
(1) \(n_{CaO}=\dfrac{2,8}{56}=0,05\left(mol\right)\) , \(n_{HCl}=2n_{CaO}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
(2) \(n_{HCl}=2n_{CaCO3}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,1+0,2}{1}=0,3\left(l\right)=300\left(ml\right)\)
\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{0,896}{22,4}=0,04(mol)\\ a,MgCO_3+2HCl\to MgCl_2+H_2O+CO_2\uparrow\\ \Rightarrow n_{MgCO_3}=0,04(mol)\\ b,m_{MgCO_3}=0,04.84=3,36(g)\\ m_{MgSO_4}=12-3,36=8,64(g)\\ c,n_{HCl}=0,08(mol)\\ \Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,08}{0,2}=0,016M\)
a) MgCO3 + 2HCl --> MgCl2 + CO2 + H2O
b) \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{0,896}{22,4}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: MgCO3 + 2HCl --> MgCl2 + CO2 + H2O
______0,04<------0,08<---------------0,04
=> mMgCO3 = 0,04.84 = 3,36(g)
mMgSO4 = 12-3,36 = 8,64(g)
c) \(C_M=\dfrac{0,08}{0,2}=0,4M\)