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a)
Mg + 2HCl --> MgCl2 + H2
b)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Mg + 2HCl --> MgCl2 + H2
0,3<-----------------0,3
=> mMg = 0,3.24 = 7,2 (g)
=> mAg = 10,4 - 7,2 = 3,2 (g)
c) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{7,2}{10,4}.100\%=69,23\%\\\%m_{Ag}=\dfrac{3,2}{10,4}.100\%=30,77\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(n_{Fe}=x(mol);n_{Al}=y(mol)\Rightarrow 56x+27y=11(1)\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4(mol)\\ PTHH:Fe+H_2SO_4\to FeSO_4+H_2\\ 2Al+3H_2SO_4\to Al_2(SO_4)_3+3H_2\\ \Rightarrow x+1,5y=0,4(2)\\ (1)(2)\Rightarrow x=0,1(mol);y=0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow \%_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,1.56}{11}.100\%=50,91\%\\ \Rightarrow \%_{Al}=100\%-50,91\%=49,09\%\)
Bài 14:
a) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{12,395}{24,79}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Ca + 2H2O --> Ca(OH)2 + H2
0,5<--------------0,5<----0,5
=> mCa = 0,5.40 = 20 (g)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Ca}=\dfrac{20}{34}.100\%=58,82\%\\\%m_{CaO}=100\%-58,82\%=41,18\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) b phải là khối lượng bazo thu được chứ nhỉ..., sao tính đc m dung dịch
\(n_{CaO}=\dfrac{34-20}{56}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: CaO + H2O --> Ca(OH)2
0,25---------->0,25
=> mCa(OH)2 = (0,5 + 0,25).74 = 55,5 (g)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{12,395}{24,79}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(Ca+2H_2O\rightarrow Ca\left(OH\right)_2+H_2\)
0,5 0,5 0,5 ( mol )
( \(CaO+H_2O\) không giải phóng \(H_2\) )
\(m_{Ca}=0,5.40=20g\)
\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Ca}=\dfrac{20}{34}.100=58,82\%\\\%m_{CaO}=100\%-58,82\%=41,18\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(n_{CaO}=\dfrac{34-20}{56}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
\(CaO+H_2O\rightarrow Ca\left(OH\right)_2\)
0,25 0,25 ( mol )
\(m_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=\left(0,5+0,25\right).74=55,5g\)
a, PT: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Zn}=0,2.65=13\left(g\right)\)
Bạn xem lại xem đề cho bao nhiêu gam hỗn hợp nhé, vì mZn đã bằng 13 (g) rồi.
a, \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Zn}=0,2.65=13\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Ag}=20-13=7\left(g\right)\)
b, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{20}.100\%=65\%\\\%m_{Ag}=100-65=35\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{7,437}{24,79}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(Mg+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\)
x --->x----------------------->x
\(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2\)
y----->y------------------------>y
Có hệ phương trình: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}24x+65y=11,3\\x+y=0,3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,2\\y=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\)
a
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Zn}=\dfrac{65.0,1.100\%}{11,3}=57,52\%\\\%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{24.0,2.100\%\%}{11,3}=42,48\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
b
\(V_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{x+y}{0,5}=\dfrac{0,2+0,1}{0,5}=0,6\left(l\right)\)
\(a.Đặt:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}Zn:x\left(mol\right)\\Mg:y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\\ Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\\ n_{H_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ Tacó:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}65x+24y=11,3\\x+y=0,3\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,1\\y=0,2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow m_{Zn}=0,1.65=6,5\left(g\right);m_{Mg}=0,2.24=4,8\left(g\right)\\ b.\%m_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{11,3}=57,52\%;\%m_{Mg}=100-57,52=42,48\%\\ c.3H_2+Fe_2O_3-^{t^o}\rightarrow2Fe+3H_2O\\ TheoPT:n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Fe_2O_3}=0,1.160=16\left(g\right)\)