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tham khảo
A=x2+2x+5+x2−4x+4x2+2x+5=1+x2−4x+4x2+2x+5=1+(x−2)2(x+1)2+4≥1A=x2+2x+5+x2−4x+4x2+2x+5=1+x2−4x+4x2+2x+5=1+(x−2)2(x+1)2+4≥1
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=2
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b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x-2}{4}=\dfrac{2x+1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-2\right)=4\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-6=8x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-8x=4+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5x=10\)
hay x=-2
Vậy: x=-2
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1.
\(x^2-5x+6=0\\ \Rightarrow x^2-2x-3x+6=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x^2-2x\right)-\left(3x-6\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow x\left(x-2\right)-3\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
2.
\(\left(x+4\right)^2-\left(3x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+4-3x+1\right)\left(x+4+3x-1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(-2x+5\right)\left(4x+3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-2x+5=0\\4x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3.
\(x^2-2x+24=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+23=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+23=0\)
Vì (x-1)2≥0
23>0
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+23>0\)
Vậy x vô nghiệm
4.
\(9x^2-4=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(3x-4\right)\left(3x+4\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-4=0\\3x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
5.
\(x^2+2x-8=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-9=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2-3^2=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
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`x^2 -1-2xy+2y`
`=(x^2-1)-(2xy-2y)`
`=(x-1)(x+1)-2y(x-1)`
`=(x-1)(x+1-2y)`
__
`(x+3)^2-(2x-5)(x+3)`
`=(x+3)(x+3-2x+5)`
`=(x+3)(-x+8)`
__
`(3x+2)^2 +(3x-2)^2-2(9x^2-4)`
`= (3x+2)^2 +(3x-2)^2-2(3x-2)(3x+2)`
`= (3x+2)^2-2(3x-2)(3x+2)+(3x-2)^2`
`=[(3x+2)-(3x-2)]^2`
`=(3x+2-3x+2)^2`
`= 4^2=16`
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\(1,\Leftrightarrow x^2+10x+25=x^2-4x-21\\ \Leftrightarrow14x=-46\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{23}{7}\\ 2,\Leftrightarrow x^3+8=15+x^3+2x\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=-7\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\\ 3,\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-3\\ 4,\Leftrightarrow x^3-9x^2+27x-27=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\\ 5,\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x+1-4x^2-16x-16=9\\ \Leftrightarrow-12x=24\Leftrightarrow x=-2\\ 6,\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+5x-15=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(7x\left(2x-3\right)-\left(4x^2-9\right)=0\Rightarrow7x\left(2x-3\right)-\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(7x-2x+3\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\5x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left(2x-7\right).\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(2x-7\right)\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-7=0\\\left(x-2\right)^2=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{2}\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
c)\(\left(9x^2-25\right)-\left(6x-10\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(3x-5\right)\left(3x+5\right)-2\left(3x-5\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(3x-5\right)\left(3x+5-2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-5=0\\3x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{3}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: Ta có: \(7x\left(2x-3\right)-\left(4x^2-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x\left(2x-3\right)-\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(5x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: Ta có: \(\left(2x-7\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-7\right)\left(x-2\right)^2\cdot\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{2}\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: Ta có: \(\left(9x^2-25\right)-\left(6x-10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-5\right)\left(3x+5-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-5\right)\left(3x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{3}\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
vì \(x^4+2x^2+1=\left(x^2+1\right)^2\) mà \(x^2\ge0\Rightarrow x^2+1>0\Rightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)^2>0\)với mọi x.Nên x-3=0 .Từ đó suy ra x=3
Bài làm
9x2 = 4( 2x - 3 )2
<=> 9x2 - 22( 2x - 3 )2 = 0
<=> 9x2 - [ 2( 2x - 3 ) ]2 = 0
<=> ( 3x )2 - ( 4x - 6 )2 = 0
<=> ( 3x - 4x + 6 )( 3x + 4x - 6 ) = 0
<=> ( 6 - x )( 7x - 6 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}6-x=0\\7x-6=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=6\\x=\frac{6}{7}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x = 6 hoặc x = 6/7
\(9x^2=4\left(2x-3\right)^2\)
\(\left(3x\right)^2=\left(4x-6\right)^2\)
\(\left(3x\right)^2-\left(4x-6\right)^2=0\)
\(\left(3x-4x+6\right)\left(3x+4x-6\right)=0\)
\(\left(6-x\right)\left(7x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}6-x=0\\7x-6=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=6\\x=\frac{6.}{7}\end{cases}}\)