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Câu 8 là \(\left(8a^2-\dfrac{1}{2}b\right)^6\) hay \(\left(8a^2-\dfrac{1}{2b}\right)^6\) bạn? (tốt nhất là bạn dùng tính năng gõ công thức toán để đăng đề, hoặc chụp hình gửi đề trực tiếp lên, hiện nay hoc24 đã cho đăng đề bằng hình ảnh)
9.
\(\left(x+8.x^{-2}\right)^9=\sum\limits^9_{k=0}C_9^kx^{9-k}.8^k.x^{-2k}=\sum\limits^9_{k=0}C_9^k8^kx^{9-3k}\)
Số hạng ko chứa x \(\Rightarrow9-3k=0\Rightarrow k=3\)
Số hạng đó là: \(C_9^3.8^3=...\)
a: \(5^x=4\)
=>\(x=log_54\)
b: \(5^{2-x}=8\)
=>\(2-x=log_58\)
=>\(x=2-log_58\)
c: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{x+4}=243\)
=>\(3^{-x-4}=3^5\)
=>-x-4=5
=>-x=9
=>x=-9
d: \(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
=>\(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^x=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^{-1}\)
=>x=-1
a.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(9x^2-3x-\left(3x+5\right)-\sqrt{3x+5}=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{3x+5}=t\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow9x^2-3x-t^2-t=0\)
\(\Delta=9+36\left(t^2+t\right)=\left(6t+3\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3+6t+3}{18}=\dfrac{t+1}{3}\\x=\dfrac{3-6t-3}{18}=-\dfrac{t}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=3x-1\\t=-3x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{3x+5}=3x-1\left(x\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\\\sqrt{3x+5}=-3x\left(x\le0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+5=9x^2-6x+1\left(x\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\\3x+5=9x^2\left(x\le0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
c.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-5\)
\(x^2-3x+2-x-5-\sqrt{x+5}=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x+5}=t\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow-t^2-t+x^2-3x+2=0\)
\(\Delta=1+4\left(x^2-3x+2\right)=\left(2x-3\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\dfrac{1+2x-3}{-2}=1-x\\t=\dfrac{1-2x+3}{-2}=x-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+5}=1-x\left(x\le1\right)\\\sqrt{x+5}=x-2\left(x\ge2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=x^2-2x+1\left(x\le1\right)\\x+5=x^2-4x+4\left(x\ge2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
a.
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{3x-5}=\left(2x-3\right)^3+2x-3-\left(3x-5\right)\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=a\\\sqrt[3]{3x-5}=b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow b=a^3+a-b^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3-b^3+a-b=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{3x-5}=2x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-5=\left(2x-3\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x^3-36x^2+51x-22=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(8x^2-20x+11\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
b.
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-2x^2-\dfrac{5}{3}x+3x-2-\sqrt[3]{81x-8}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-2x^2-\dfrac{5}{3}x+\dfrac{\left(3x-2\right)^3-\left(81x-8\right)}{\left(3x-2\right)^2+\left(3x-2\right)\sqrt[3]{81x-8}+\sqrt[3]{\left(81x-8\right)^2}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-2x^2-\dfrac{5}{3}x+\dfrac{27\left(x^3-2x^2-\dfrac{5}{3}x\right)}{\left(3x-2\right)^2+\left(3x-2\right)\sqrt[3]{81x-8}+\sqrt[3]{\left(81x-8\right)^2}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-2x^2-\dfrac{5}{3}x\right)\left(1+\dfrac{27}{\left(3x-2\right)^2+\left(3x-2\right)\sqrt[3]{81x-8}+\sqrt[3]{\left(81x-8\right)^2}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-2x^2-\dfrac{5}{3}x=0\)
c/
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}tan\left(\frac{\pi}{9}-2x\right)=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow tan\left(\frac{\pi}{9}-2x\right)=-\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\pi}{9}-2x=-\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{2\pi}{9}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\)
d/
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=5\\tan2x=tan4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=arctan\left(5\right)+k\pi\\2x=4+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=arctan\left(5\right)+k\pi\\x=2+\frac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a/
ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow tanx-8\sqrt{3}=3tanx-6\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2tanx=-2\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow tanx=-\sqrt{3}\Rightarrow x=-\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\)
b/
\(\Leftrightarrow tan2x=-cot\left(\frac{5\pi}{8}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow tan2x=tan\left(\frac{\pi}{2}+\frac{5\pi}{8}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow tan2x=tan\left(\frac{9\pi}{8}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=\frac{9\pi}{8}+k\pi\Rightarrow x=\frac{9\pi}{16}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\)
a: \(A=\dfrac{9^4}{3^2}=\dfrac{\left(3^2\right)^4}{3^2}=\dfrac{3^8}{3^2}=3^6\)=729
b: \(B=81\left(\dfrac{5}{3}\right)^4=81\cdot\dfrac{5^4}{3^4}=\dfrac{81}{3^4}\cdot5^4=5^4=625\)
c: \(C=\left(\dfrac{4}{7}\right)^{-4}\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{7}\right)^3\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{7}{4}\right)^4\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{7}\right)^3\)
\(=\dfrac{7^4}{4^4}\cdot\dfrac{2^3}{7^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^3}{4^4}\cdot7\)
\(=\dfrac{2^3}{2^8}\cdot7=\dfrac{7}{2^5}=\dfrac{7}{32}\)
d: \(D=7^{-6}\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^0\left(\dfrac{7}{5}\right)^6\)
\(=7^{-6}\left(\dfrac{7}{5}\right)^6\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{7^6}\cdot\dfrac{7^6}{5^6}=\dfrac{1}{5^6}=\dfrac{1}{15625}\)
e: \(E=8^3:\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^5\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\)
\(=2^6:\dfrac{2^5}{3^5}\cdot\dfrac{1}{3^2}\)
\(=2^6\cdot\dfrac{3^5}{2^5}\cdot\dfrac{1}{3^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^6}{2^5}\cdot\dfrac{3^5}{3^2}=3^3\cdot2=54\)
f: \(F=\left(\dfrac{7}{9}\right)^{-2}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\right)^8\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{9}{7}\right)^2\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^4\)
\(=\dfrac{9^2}{7^2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{3^4}=\dfrac{9^2}{3^4}\cdot\dfrac{1}{7^2}=\dfrac{81}{81}\cdot\dfrac{1}{49}=\dfrac{1}{49}\)
g: \(G=\left(-\dfrac{4}{5}\right)^{-2}\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^3\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^2\cdot2\sqrt{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{25}{16}\cdot\dfrac{4}{25}\cdot2\sqrt{2}=\dfrac{4}{16}\cdot2\sqrt{2}=\dfrac{8\sqrt{2}}{16}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\left(x^{-4}+x^{\frac{5}{2}}\right)^{12}\) có SHTQ: \(C_{12}^kx^{-4k}.x^{\frac{5}{2}\left(12-k\right)}=C^k_{12}x^{30-\frac{13}{2}k}\)
Số hạng chứa \(x^8\Rightarrow30-\frac{13}{2}k=8\Rightarrow\) ko có k nguyên thỏa mãn
Vậy trong khai triển trên ko có số hạng chứa \(x^8\)
b/ \(\left(1-x^2+x^4\right)^{16}\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}k_0+k_2+k_4=16\\2k_2+4k_4=16\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(k_0;k_2;k_4\right)=\left(8;8;0\right);\left(9;6;1\right);\left(10;4;2\right);\left(11;2;3\right);\left(12;0;4\right)\)
Hệ số của số hạng chứa \(x^{16}\):
\(\frac{16!}{8!.8!}+\frac{16!}{9!.6!}+\frac{16!}{10!.4!.2!}+\frac{16!}{11!.2!.3!}+\frac{16!}{12!.4!}=...\)
c/ SHTQ của khai triển \(\left(1-2x\right)^5\) là \(C_5^k\left(-2\right)^kx^k\)
Số hạng chứa \(x^4\) có hệ số: \(C_5^4.\left(-2\right)^4\)
SHTQ của khai triển \(\left(1+3x\right)^{10}\) là: \(C_{10}^k3^kx^k\)
Số hạng chứa \(x^3\) có hệ số \(C_{10}^33^3\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Hệ số của số hạng chứa \(x^5\) là: \(C_5^4\left(-2\right)^4+C_{10}^3.3^3\)
