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\(13-4\sqrt{3}=\left(2\sqrt{3}\right)^2-2.2\sqrt{2}.1+1^2=\left(2\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2\)
a) \(\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}=\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)=5-3=2\)
câu này \(\sqrt{15}\)đúng hơn \(\sqrt{5}\)
b) \(\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}=\frac{\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{5}-1-\sqrt{5}-1}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{-2}{\sqrt{2}}=-\sqrt{2}\)c) \(\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}-\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}=-2\sqrt{2}\)
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4. \(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}=6\sqrt{55}\)
\(6\sqrt{55}\) là số vô tỉ, suy ra vế trái phải là các căn thức đồng dạng chứa \(\sqrt{55}\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x}=a\sqrt{55};\sqrt{y}=b\sqrt{55}\) với \(a,b\in N\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b=6\)
Xét các TH:
a = 0 => b = 6
a = 1 => b = 5
a = 2 => b = 4
a = 3 => b = 3
a = 4 => b = 2
a = 5 => b = 1
a = 6 => b = 0
Từ đó dễ dàng tìm đc x, y
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\(\sqrt{\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{6+2\sqrt{5}}{2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}}\)
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{6+2\sqrt{5}}{4}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{5}\)
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a) \(\sqrt{117^2-108^2}=\sqrt{\left(117-108\right)\left(117+108\right)}=\sqrt{9\cdot225}=\sqrt{3^2\cdot15^2}=\left|3\cdot15\right|=45\)
b) \(\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}+2=\sqrt{5-4\sqrt{5}+4}+2=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}+2=\left|\sqrt{5}-2\right|+2=\sqrt{5}\)
\(a,\sqrt{117^2-108^2}\\ =\sqrt{\left(117-108\right)\left(117+108\right)}\\ =\sqrt{9.225}\\ =\sqrt{3^2}.\sqrt{15^2}\\ =3.15\\ =45\)
\(b,\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}+2=\sqrt{5}\)
\(VT=\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}+2\\ =\sqrt{\sqrt{5^2}-2.2\sqrt{5}+2^2}+2\\ =\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}+2\\ =\left|\sqrt{5}-2\right|+2\\ =\sqrt{5}-2+2\\ =\sqrt{5}=VP\left(dpcm\right)\)
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Ta có : \(\left(a+b\sqrt{3}\right)^2=a^2+2ab\sqrt{3}+3b^2\)
Gỉa sử số \(99999+11111\sqrt{3}\) có thể biểu diễn dưới dạng : \(\left(a+b\sqrt{3}\right)^2\) thì :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2+3b^2=99999\\2ab\sqrt{3}=11111\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2+3b^2=99999\\2ab=11111\circledast\end{matrix}\right.\)
Do : \(ab\in Z\Rightarrow2ab\ne11111\Leftrightarrow\circledast\) không thể xảy ra .
Vậy , ....
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a) \(=\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\)
b) \(=\left(\sqrt{a}\right)^2-2\sqrt{ab}+\left(\sqrt{b}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2\)
c) \(=\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2-2\sqrt{x}+1=\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\)
d) \(=\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
e) \(=\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
f) \(=\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{xy}+y\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\sqrt{14+\sqrt{40}+\sqrt{56}+\sqrt{140}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2+5+7+2\sqrt{2.5}+2\sqrt{2.7}+2\sqrt{5.7}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}\right)^2}=\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b+c=2+5+7=14\)
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b: \(5+2\sqrt{6}=\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)
c: \(13+\sqrt{48}=13+4\sqrt{3}=\left(2\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2\)
d: \(4+2\sqrt{3}=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2\)
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a: \(a-\sqrt{a}=\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\)
b: \(a-2\sqrt{ab}+b=\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2\)
c: \(x-2\sqrt{x}+1=\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\)