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Bài làm:
Ta có: \(\frac{x^2+4x^2}{\left(x+2\right)^2}=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2=12\left(x^2+4x+4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x^2+48x+48=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7\left(x^2+\frac{48}{7}x+\frac{576}{49}\right)-\frac{240}{7}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{24}{7}\right)^2-\left(\frac{4\sqrt{15}}{7}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{24-4\sqrt{15}}{7}\right)\left(x+\frac{24+4\sqrt{15}}{7}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{4\sqrt{15}-24}{7}\\x=-\frac{24+4\sqrt{15}}{7}\end{cases}}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(x=\frac{1}{2}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\sqrt{2}-1\Leftrightarrow4x^2=3-2\sqrt{2}=1-4.\frac{1}{2}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)=1-4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x-1=0\)
\(\left[x^3\left(4x^2+4x-1\right)+1\right]^{19}=1^{19}=1\)
\(\sqrt{x^3\left(4x^2+4x-1\right)-x\left(4x^2+4x-1\right)+4x^2+4x-1+4}^3=\sqrt{4}^3=8\)
\(\frac{1-\sqrt{2}x}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}\left(4x^2+4x-1\right)+\frac{1}{2}}}=\frac{1-\sqrt{2}x}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}}=\sqrt{2}-2x=\sqrt{2}-\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)=1\)
\(M=1+8+1=10\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có:
x = \(\frac{1}{2}\)\(\sqrt{\frac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{2}+1}}\)
= \(\frac{1}{2}\)\(\sqrt{\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}{1}}\)
= \(\frac{1}{2}\)(\(\sqrt{2}\)-1)
=> 2x = \(\sqrt{2}\)-1
=> (2x)2= ( \(\sqrt{2}\)-1)2
=> 4x2= 2-2\(\sqrt{2}\)+1
=> 4x2= -2( \(\sqrt{2}\)-1)+1
=> 4x2= -4x +1 => 4x2+4x-1=0
Lại có:
A1= (\(4x^5\)+\(4x^4\)- \(x^3\)+1)19
= [ x3( 4x2+4x-1) +1]19
=1
A2=( \(\sqrt{4x^5+4x^4-5x^3+5x+3}\))3
= (\(\sqrt{x^3\left(4x^2+4x-1\right)-x\left(4x^2+4x-1\right)+\left(4x^2+4x-1\right)+4}\))3
= 23=8
A3= \(\frac{1-\sqrt{2x}}{\sqrt{2x^2+2x}}\)
= \(\sqrt{2}\)- \(\sqrt{2}\)\(\sqrt{1-\sqrt{2}}\)
Cộng 3 số vào ta được A
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
A
Áp dụng BĐT cosi ta có
\(\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right).1}\le\frac{2x-1+1}{2}=x\)
\(x\sqrt{5-4x^2}\le\frac{x^2+5-4x^2}{2}=\frac{-3x^2+5}{2}\)
Khi đó
\(A\le3x+\frac{-3x^2+5}{2}=\frac{-3x^2+6x+5}{2}=\frac{-3\left(x-1\right)^2}{2}+4\le4\)
MaxA=4 khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x-1=1\\x^2=5-4x^2\\x=1\end{cases}\Rightarrow}x=1\)
B
Áp dụng BĐT cosi ta có :
\(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(x+y+z\right)^2\)
=> \(x+y+z\le\sqrt{3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}\)
=> \(B\le\frac{xyz.\left(\sqrt{3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}+\sqrt{x^2+y^2+z^2}\right)}{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}=\frac{xyz.\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\sqrt{x^2+y^2+z^2}}\)
Lại có \(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge3\sqrt[3]{x^2y^2z^2}\); \(xy+yz+xz\ge3\sqrt[3]{x^2y^2z^2}\)
=> \(\sqrt{x^2+y^2+z^2}\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\ge3\sqrt[3]{x^2y^2z^2}.\sqrt{3\sqrt[3]{x^2y^2z^2}}=3\sqrt{3}.xyz\)
=> \(B\le\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{3\sqrt{3}}=\frac{3+\sqrt{3}}{9}\)
\(MaxB=\frac{3+\sqrt{3}}{9}\)khi x=y=z
\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne-2\)
\(Pt\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4+\frac{4x^2}{\left(x+2\right)^2}-4x=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2-4x+\frac{4x^2}{\left(x+2\right)^2}=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2-\frac{2x}{x+2}\right)^2=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2-\frac{2x}{x+2}=\pm3\)
*Với \(x+2-\frac{2x}{x+2}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4-2x=3\left(x+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+4=3x+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=2\end{cases}}\)(Tm ĐKXĐ)
trường hợp còn lại làm tương tự nhé!