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d) Ta có: \(n^2+5n+9⋮n+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n^2+3n+2n+6+3⋮n+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n\left(n+3\right)+2\left(n+3\right)+3⋮n+3\)
mà \(n\left(n+3\right)+2\left(n+3\right)⋮n+3\)
nên \(3⋮n+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n+3\inƯ\left(3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n+3\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{-2;-4;0;-6\right\}\)
Vậy: \(n\in\left\{-2;-4;0;-6\right\}\)
d) Ta có: n2+5n+9⋮n+3n2+5n+9⋮n+3
⇔n2+3n+2n+6+3⋮n+3⇔n2+3n+2n+6+3⋮n+3
⇔n(n+3)+2(n+3)+3⋮n+3⇔n(n+3)+2(n+3)+3⋮n+3
mà n(n+3)+2(n+3)⋮n+3n(n+3)+2(n+3)⋮n+3
nên 3⋮n+33⋮n+3
⇔n+3∈Ư(3)⇔n+3∈Ư(3)
⇔n+3∈{1;−1;3;−3}
\(\text{Vì }\left[a,b\right],\left[b,c\right],\left[c,a\right]\text{ là BCNN}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[a,b\right]=a.b;\left[b,c\right]=b.c;\left[c,a\right]=c.a\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\left[a+b\right]}+\frac{1}{\left[b+c\right]}+\frac{1}{\left[c+a\right]}=\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\)
\(\text{Giả sử }a< b< c\)
\(\Rightarrow a\le2;b\le3;c\le5\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\le\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.2}=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\text{hay }\frac{1}{\left[a+b\right]}+\frac{1}{\left[b+c\right]}+\frac{1}{c+a}\le\frac{1}{3}\left(đpcm\right)\)
