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a: Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=k\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=kc\\b=kd\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{a-b}{b}=\dfrac{kc-kd}{kd}=\dfrac{c-d}{d}\)
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\(\left(x+2021\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2021\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
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B=(1/4.9+1/9.14+...+1/44.49).1-3-5-...-49/89
B=1/5(1/4-1/9+1/9-1/14+...+1/44-1/49).1-(3+5+...+49)/89
B=1/5(1/4-1/49).1-24.52:2/89
B=9/196.-7
B=-9/28
Ta có \(\frac{1-3-5-..-49}{89}=\frac{1-\left(3+5+7+...+49\right)}{89}\)
\(=\frac{1-\left[\left(49-3\right):2+1\right].\left(\frac{49+3}{2}\right)}{89}=\frac{1-624}{89}=-7\)
Lại có \(\frac{1}{4.9}+\frac{1}{9.14}+....+\frac{1}{44.49}=\frac{1}{5}\left(\frac{5}{4.9}+\frac{5}{9.14}+...+\frac{5}{44.49}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{14}+...+\frac{1}{44}-\frac{1}{49}\right)=\frac{1}{5}\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{49}\right)=\frac{1}{5}.\frac{45}{196}=\frac{9}{196}\)
Khi đó \(B=\frac{9}{196}.\left(-7\right)=-\frac{9}{28}\)
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Ta có: \(2x=3y\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}\left(1\right)\)
\(5y=7z\Rightarrow\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{10}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{10}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{10}=\frac{3x}{63}=\frac{7y}{98}=\frac{5z}{50}=\frac{3x-7y+5z}{63-98+50}=-\frac{30}{15}=-2\)
\(\frac{x}{21}=2\Rightarrow x=42\)
\(\frac{y}{14}=2\Rightarrow y=28\)
\(\frac{z}{10}=2\Rightarrow z=20\)
Vậy x = 42; y = 28; z = 20
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\(\left|x-1\right|=3x+2\)
Xét các trường hợp:
TH1: x - 1 = 3x + 2
x - 3x = 2 + 1
-2x = 3
x = \(\frac{-3}{2}\)
TH2: 1 - x = 3x + 2
-x - 3x = 2 - 1
-4x = 1
x = \(\frac{-1}{4}\)
Vậy x \(\in\left\{\frac{-3}{2};\frac{-1}{4}\right\}\)