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Tên tam giác là MNP
Tên 3 đỉnh là M,N,P
Tên 3 góc là \(\widehat{mNp};\widehat{nMp};\widehat{nPm}\)
Tên 3 cạnh là MN, NP, MP
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Do K là trung điểm cạnh huyền BC nên AK là đường trung tuyến ứng với cạnh huyền. Suy ra KA = KB= KC.
Do KD = KA nên KA = KB = KC = KD, hay AD = BC.
Xét tam giác KAC có KA = KC nên nó là tam giác cân. Vậy thì \(\widehat{KCA}=\widehat{KAC}\)
Xét tam giác ABC và CDA có: AD = BC, AC chung, \(\widehat{KCA}=\widehat{KAC}\) nên \(\Delta ABC=\Delta CDA\left(c-g-c\right)\Rightarrow\widehat{DCA}=\widehat{BAC}=90^o\)
Hay \(DC⊥AC.\)
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\(\dfrac{2}{5}-\left|\dfrac{1}{2}-x\right|=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\dfrac{1}{2}-x\right|=\dfrac{2}{5}-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\dfrac{1}{2}-x\right|=-\dfrac{28}{5}\)( vô lý do \(\left|\dfrac{1}{2}-x\right|\ge0\forall x\))
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\varnothing\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|\dfrac{1}{2}-x\right|=\dfrac{2}{5}-6=-\dfrac{28}{5}\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}-x=-\dfrac{28}{5},\forall\dfrac{1}{2}-x\ge0\\\dfrac{1}{2}-x=\dfrac{28}{5},\forall\dfrac{1}{2}-x< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{61}{10},\forall x\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(loại\right)\\x=-\dfrac{51}{10},\forall x>\dfrac{1}{2}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\dfrac{x}{9}\) < \(\dfrac{4}{7}\) < \(x\) + \(\dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(\dfrac{7x}{63}\) < \(\dfrac{36}{63}\) < \(\dfrac{63x}{63}\) + \(\dfrac{7}{63}\)
7\(x\) < 36 < 63\(x\) + 7
⇒\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7x< 36\\63x+7>36\end{matrix}\right.\)⇒\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< \dfrac{36}{7}\\63x>36-7\end{matrix}\right.\)⇒\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< \dfrac{36}{7}\\63x>29\end{matrix}\right.\)⇒\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< \dfrac{36}{7}\\x>\dfrac{29}{63}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{29}{63}\)< \(x\) < \(\dfrac{36}{7}\) vì \(x\in\) Z nên \(x\in\) { 1; 2; 3; 4; 5}
⇒ \(\dfrac{x}{9}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{9}\); \(\dfrac{2}{9}\); \(\dfrac{3}{9}\); \(\dfrac{4}{9}\);\(\dfrac{5}{9}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\dfrac{x}{9}< \dfrac{4}{7}< \dfrac{x+1}{9}\)
=>\(\dfrac{7x}{63}< \dfrac{36}{63}< \dfrac{7x+7}{63}\)
\(\Rightarrow7x< 36< 7x+7\)
\(\Rightarrow x< \dfrac{36}{7}< x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x< 5\dfrac{1}{7}< x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
b: \(\sqrt{8^2+6^2}-\sqrt{16}+\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{25}}\)
\(=10-4+\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}=6+\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{31}{5}\)