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\(a,=2\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\sqrt{4+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}}\\ =2\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5}-1}\\ =2\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\\ =2\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\\ =2\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2=2\left(6-2\sqrt{5}\right)=12-4\sqrt{5}\\ b,=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}\\ =\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\\ =\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2\\ =\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(8-2\sqrt{15}\right)\\ =32-8\sqrt{15}+8\sqrt{15}-30=2\)
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2:
a: =(1+căn 3)^2-5
=4+2căn 3-5
=2căn 3-1
b: \(=\sqrt{\dfrac{125}{7}\cdot\dfrac{35}{81}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{625}{81}}=\dfrac{25}{9}\)
c: \(=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)-\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\)
=2-căn 6+căn 2
3:
a: \(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}}=2+3-1=5\)
b: \(=\dfrac{6\sqrt{2}+7\sqrt{2}-5\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}}=13-5=8\)
c: \(=\dfrac{12-10+8}{2}=5\)
d: \(=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{5}:5}-\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{5}:5}+\sqrt{5:5}\)
=1/5-3/5+1
=3/5
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\(x=\sqrt[3]{9+4\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt[3]{9-4\sqrt{5}}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3=9+4\sqrt{5}+9-4\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt[3]{\left(9+4\sqrt[]{5}\right)\left(9-4\sqrt{5}\right)}\left(\sqrt[3]{9+4\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt[3]{9-4\sqrt{5}}\right)\)
\(=18+3\sqrt{81-80}.x=18+3x\)\(\Rightarrow x^3-3x=18\left(1\right)\)
\(y=\sqrt[3]{3+2\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt[3]{3-2\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\Rightarrow y^3=3+2\sqrt{2}+3-2\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt[3]{\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)}\left(\sqrt[3]{3+2\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt[3]{3-2\sqrt{2}}\right)\)
\(=6+3\sqrt[3]{9-8}.y=6+3y\)\(\Rightarrow y^3-3y=6\left(2\right)\)
\(\left(1\right),\left(2\right)\Rightarrow P=x^3+y^3-3\left(x+y\right)+1996=x^3-3x+y^3-3y+1996\)
\(=18+6+1996=2020\)
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1) Áp dụng định lí Pytago vào ΔABC vuông tại A, ta được:
\(BC^2=AB^2+AC^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow BC^2=6^2+8^2=100\)
hay BC=10(cm)
Áp dụng hệ thức lượng trong tam giác vuông vào ΔABC vuông tại A có AH là đường cao ứng với cạnh huyền BC, ta được:
\(AH\cdot BC=AB\cdot AC\)
\(\Leftrightarrow AH\cdot10=6\cdot8=48\)
hay AH=4,8(cm)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Áp dụng hệ thức lượng trong tam giác vuông vào ΔABC vuông tại A có AH là đường cao ứng với cạnh huyền BC, ta được:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}AB^2=BH\cdot BC\\AC^2=CH\cdot BC\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}AB^2=9\cdot25=225\\AC^2=16\cdot25=400\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}AB=15\left(cm\right)\\AC=20\left(cm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét ΔABC vuông tại A có
\(\sin\widehat{C}=\dfrac{AB}{BC}=\dfrac{15}{25}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\widehat{C}\simeq37^0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\widehat{B}=53^0\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
b: Xét ΔABE vuông tại A có AH là đường cao ứng với cạnh huyền BE
nên \(BH\cdot BE=AB^2\left(1\right)\)
Xét ΔABC vuông tại B có BH là đường cao ứng với cạnh huyền AC
nên \(AH\cdot AC=AB^2\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(BH\cdot BE=AH\cdot AC\)
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2\(\sqrt{\dfrac{16}{3}}\) - 3\(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{27}}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt{3}}\)
= \(\dfrac{8}{\sqrt{3}}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{3\sqrt{3}}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt{3}}\)
= \(\dfrac{8}{\sqrt{3}}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt{3}}\)
= \(\dfrac{16}{2\sqrt{3}}\) - \(\dfrac{2}{2\sqrt{3}}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt{3}}\)
= \(\dfrac{11}{2\sqrt{3}}\)
= \(\dfrac{11\sqrt{3}}{6}\)
f, 2\(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}}\)- \(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{2\sqrt{2}}\)
= \(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}}\) - \(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{2\sqrt{2}}\)
= \(\dfrac{5}{2\sqrt{2}}\)
= \(\dfrac{5\sqrt{2}}{4}\)
(1 + \(\dfrac{3-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-1}\)).(1- \(\dfrac{3+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}+1}\))
= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1+3-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-1}\).\(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1-3+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}+1}\)
= \(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}-1}\).\(\dfrac{-2}{\sqrt{3}+1}\)
= \(\dfrac{-4}{3-1}\)
= \(\dfrac{-4}{2}\)
= -2
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Bài 18:
a: Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{a}}\right)^2\cdot\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{4a}\cdot\dfrac{a-2\sqrt{a}+1-a-2\sqrt{a}-1}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a-1\right)\cdot\left(-4\right)\cdot\sqrt{a}}{4a}\)
\(=\dfrac{-a+1}{\sqrt{a}}\)
b: Để P<0 thì -a+1<0
\(\Leftrightarrow-a< -1\)
hay a>1
c: Để P=-2 thì \(-a+1=-2\sqrt{a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-a+1+2\sqrt{a}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a-2\sqrt{a}+1=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}-1=\sqrt{2}\)
hay \(a=3+2\sqrt{2}\)
Bài 17:
a: Ta có: \(P=\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}-1}{a-\sqrt{a}}-\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}+1}{a+\sqrt{a}}+\left(\sqrt{a}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}+1-a+\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}}\cdot\dfrac{a+2\sqrt{a}+1+a-2\sqrt{a}+1}{a-1}\)
\(=2+\dfrac{2a+2}{\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2a+2\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}}\)
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\(a,C=\left(\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{2+\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{8x}{4-x}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x-8\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\left(dk:x>0,x\ne4,x\ne64\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)+8x}{4-x}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1-2\left(\sqrt{x}-8\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-8\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{8\sqrt{x}-4x+8x}{4-x}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-8\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1-2\sqrt{x}+16}\)
\(=\dfrac{8\sqrt{x}+4x}{4-x}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-8\right)}{-\sqrt{x}+15}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-8\right)}{15-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x\left(\sqrt{x}-8\right)}{ \left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(15-\sqrt{x}\right)}\\ =\dfrac{4x\sqrt{x}-32x}{30-2\sqrt{x}-15\sqrt{x}+x}\\ =\dfrac{4x\sqrt{x}-32}{x-17\sqrt{x}+30}\)
\(b,C=-1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x\sqrt{x}-32}{x-17\sqrt{x}+30}=-1\\ \Leftrightarrow4x\sqrt{x}-32+x-17\sqrt{x}+30=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x\sqrt{x}-17\sqrt{x}+x-2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=4\left(ktmdk\right)\)
Vậy không có giá trị x thỏa mãn đề bài.
Ta có : \(x-y=6\Rightarrow y=x-6\)
Thế phương trình (1) vào phương trình (2) ta được
\(3x+x-6=2\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
\(\Rightarrow y=2-6=-4\)
Vậy ( x;y ) = ( 2;-4 )