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a) \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}=\dfrac{2y}{6}=\dfrac{3z}{12}=\dfrac{x+2y-3z}{2+6-12}=\dfrac{-20}{-4}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5.2=10\\y=5.3=15\\z=5.4=20\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(7x=3y\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{7}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{x-y}{3-7}=\dfrac{16}{-4}=-4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\left(-4\right).3=-12\\y=\left(-4\right).7=-28\end{matrix}\right.\)
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Câu 3:
a: Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{x+y}{3+2}=\dfrac{90}{5}=18\)
Do đó: x=54; y=36
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a: Xét ΔABD và ΔACD có
AB=AC
\(\widehat{BAD}=\widehat{CAD}\)
AD chung
Do đó: ΔABD=ΔACD
b: Ta có: ΔABC cân tại A
mà AD là đường phân giác
nên AD là đường cao
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Lời giải:
ĐKĐB $\Rightarrow \frac{2}{c}=\frac{a+b}{ab}\Rightarrow c(a+b)=2ab$
Khi đó:
$\frac{a}{b}-\frac{a-c}{c-b}=\frac{a(c-b)-b(a-c)}{b(c-b)}=\frac{ac-ab-ab+bc}{b(c-b)}=\frac{c(a+b)-2ab}{b(c-b)}=\frac{2ab-2ab}{b(c-b)}=0$
$\Rightarrow \frac{a}{b}=\frac{a-c}{c-b}$ (đpcm)
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a. f(\(\dfrac{-1}{2}\)) = \(4.\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}\right)^2+3.\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}\right)-2\)
= \(4.\dfrac{1}{4}-\left(\dfrac{-3}{2}\right)-\dfrac{4}{2}\)
= \(\dfrac{2}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{4}{2}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
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c. \(\left|\dfrac{8}{4}-\left|x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right|\right|-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left|\dfrac{8}{4}-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right|-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{4}\\\left|\dfrac{8}{4}+x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right|-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left|\dfrac{9}{4}-x\right|-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{4}\\\left|\dfrac{7}{4}+x\right|-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{9}{4}-x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{4}\\x=\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{7}{4}+x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{4}\\-\dfrac{7}{4}-x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{7}{2}\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ở nơi x=9/4-1/2 là x-9/4-1/2 nha
a. -1,5 + 2x = 2,5
<=> 2x = 2,5 + 1,5
<=> 2x = 4
<=> x = 2
b. \(\dfrac{3}{2}\left(x+5\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
<=> \(\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{15}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
<=> \(\dfrac{9x}{6}+\dfrac{45}{6}-\dfrac{3}{6}=\dfrac{8}{6}\)
<=> 9x + 45 - 3 = 8
<=> 9x = 8 + 3 - 45
<=> 9x = -34
<=> x = \(\dfrac{-34}{9}\)
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4) \(\left|\dfrac{5}{18}-x\right|-\dfrac{7}{24}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\dfrac{5}{18}-x\right|=\dfrac{7}{24}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{5}{18}-x=\dfrac{7}{24}\\\dfrac{5}{18}-x=-\dfrac{7}{24}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{72}\\x=\dfrac{41}{72}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\dfrac{2}{5}-\left|\dfrac{1}{2}-x\right|=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\dfrac{1}{2}-x\right|=-\dfrac{28}{5}\)( vô lý do \(\left|\dfrac{1}{2}-x\right|\ge0\forall x\))
Vậy \(S=\varnothing\)