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a) Ta có :
\(\left|\frac{3}{4}x-4\right|\ge0\)
\(\left|3x+5\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|\frac{3}{4}x-4\right|+\left|3x+5\right|\ge0\)
Mà : \(\left|\frac{3}{4}x-4\right|+\left|3x+5\right|=0\) (đề bài)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{4}x-4=0\\3x+5=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{16}{3}\\x=-\frac{5}{3}\end{cases}}\)
Vì trong một phương trình không thể cùng có 2 giá trị
=> Không có giá trị x thõa mãn đề bài
a) \(\left(\frac{1}{7}x-\frac{2}{3}\right)\left(-\frac{1}{5}x+\frac{3}{5}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{7}x-\frac{2}{3}=0\\-\frac{1}{5}x+\frac{3}{5}=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{7}x=\frac{2}{3}\\-\frac{1}{5}x=-\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{14}{3}\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
b)\(\frac{1}{10}x-\frac{4}{5}x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x.\left(\frac{1}{10}-\frac{4}{5}\right)+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-\frac{7}{10}x=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{10}{7}\)
c)\(\left(2x-\frac{1}{3}\right).\left(5x+\frac{2}{7}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-\frac{1}{3}=0\\5x+\frac{2}{7}=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=\frac{1}{3}\\5x=-\frac{2}{7}\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{6}\\x=-\frac{2}{35}\end{cases}}\)
a, (1/7 . x - 2/3) . (-1/5 . x + 3/5) = 0
Suy ra : 1/7 .x -2/3 = 0 hoặc -1/5 .x + 3/5 =0
Vậy : 1/7 .x = 2/3 hoặc -1/5 .x = 3/5
x =2/3 : 1/7 hoặc x = 3/5 : (-1/5)
x = 14/3 hoặc x = -3
b, 1/10 .x - 4/5 .x + 1 =0
x . (1/10 - 4/5) + 1 = 0
x . (-7/10) + 1 = 0
x . -7/10 =0 +1 = 1
x = 1 : (-7/10)
x = -10/7
c, (2x - 1/3 ) . (5x +2/7) = 0
Suy ra : 2x - 1/3 = 0 hoặc 5x + 2/7 = 0
Vậy : 2x = 1/3 hoặc 5x = 2/7
x = 1/3 : 2 hoặc x = 2/7 : 5
x = 1/6 hoặc x = 2/35
\(a,\frac{x+8}{3}+\frac{x+7}{2}=-\frac{x}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{10\cdot\left(x+8\right)}{30}+\frac{15\left(x+7\right)}{30}=\frac{-6x}{30}\)
\(\rightarrow10x+80+15x+105=-6x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow31x+185=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{185}{31}\)
b,\(b,\frac{x-8}{3}+\frac{x-7}{4}=4+\frac{1-x}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{20\left(x-8\right)}{60}+\frac{15\left(x-7\right)}{60}=\frac{240}{60}+\frac{12\left(1-x\right)}{60}\)
\(\rightarrow20x-160+15x-105=240+12-12x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow47x-517=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=11\)
a. Vì \(\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|\ge0\forall x;\left|y-\frac{3}{4}\right|\ge0\forall y;\left|z-1\right|\ge0\forall z\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|y-\frac{3}{4}\right|+\left|z-1\right|\ge0\forall x;y;z\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> | x + 1/2 | = 0 ; | y - 3/4 | = 0 ; | z - 1 | = 0
<=> x = - 1/2 ; y = 3/4 ; z = 1
b. Vì \(\left|x-\frac{3}{4}\right|\ge0\forall x;\left|\frac{2}{5}-y\right|\ge0\forall y\left|x-y+z\right|\ge0\forall x;y;z\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-\frac{3}{4}\right|+\left|\frac{2}{5}-y\right|+\left|x-y+z\right|\ge0\forall x;y;z\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> | x - 3/4 | = 0 ; | 2/5 - y | = 0 ; | x - y + z | = 0
<=> x = 3/4 ; y = 2/5 ; z = - 7/20
a) Ta có \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|\ge0\forall x\\\left|y-\frac{3}{4}\right|\ge0\forall y\\\left|z-1\right|\ge0\forall z\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|y-\frac{3}{4}\right|+\left|z-1\right|\ge0\forall x;y;z\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+\frac{1}{2}=0\\y-\frac{3}{4}=0\\z-1=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{3}{4}\\z=1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x = -1/2 = y = 3/4 ; z = 1
b) Ta có : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x-\frac{3}{4}\right|\ge0\forall x\\\left|\frac{2}{5}-y\right|\ge0\forall y\\\left|x-y+z\right|\ge0\forall x;y;z\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\left|x-\frac{3}{4}\right|+\left|\frac{2}{5}-y\right|+\left|x-y+z\right|\ge0\forall x;y;z\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-\frac{3}{4}=0\\\frac{2}{5}-y=0\\x-y+z=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{4}\\y=\frac{2}{5}\\\frac{3}{4}-\frac{2}{5}+z=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{4}\\y=\frac{2}{5}\\z=-\frac{7}{20}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x = 3/4 ; y = 2/5 ; z = -7/20
Bài 1: a/b=b/c=c/a chứ không phải c/d
áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
a/b=b/c=c/a=(a+b+c)/(b+c+a)=1
a/b=1 => a=b
b/c=1 => b=c
Vậy a=b=c
a) \(...\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\y+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(...\Rightarrow|x-2|=|x+3|\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=x+3\\x-2=-x-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}0x=5\\2x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\in\varnothing\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
c) \(|x-\dfrac{3}{4}|+|x+\dfrac{5}{4}|=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{3}{4}\le0\\x+\dfrac{5}{4}\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le\dfrac{3}{4}\\x\ge-\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{5}{4}\le x\le\dfrac{3}{4}\)