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Bài 7:
a: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{\dfrac{1}{2};-5\right\}\)
\(\dfrac{x+5}{2x-1}-\dfrac{1-2x}{x+5}-2=0\)
=>\(\dfrac{x+5}{2x-1}+\dfrac{2x-1}{x+5}-2=0\)
=>\(\dfrac{\left(x+5\right)^2+\left(2x-1\right)^2}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)}=2\)
=>\(\left(x+5\right)^2+\left(2x-1\right)^2=2\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
=>\(x^2+10x+25+4x^2-4x+1=2\left(2x^2+10x-x-5\right)\)
=>\(5x^2+6x+26-4x^2-18x+10=0\)
=>\(x^2-12x+36=0\)
=>\(\left(x-6\right)^2=0\)
=>x-6=0
=>x=6(nhận)
b: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{3;-2;4\right\}\)
\(1-\dfrac{8}{x-4}=\dfrac{5}{3-x}-\dfrac{8-x}{x+2}\)
=>\(\dfrac{x-4-8}{x-4}=\dfrac{-5}{x-3}+\dfrac{x-8}{x+2}\)
=>\(\dfrac{x-12}{x-4}=\dfrac{-5\left(x+2\right)+\left(x-8\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
=>\(\dfrac{x-12}{x-4}=\dfrac{-5x-10+x^2-11x+24}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
=>\(\left(x-12\right)\left(x^2-x-6\right)=\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2-16x+14\right)\)
=>\(x^3-x^2-6x-12x^2+12x+72=x^3-16x^2+14x-4x^2+64x-56\)
=>\(-13x^2+6x+72=-20x^2+78x-56\)
=>\(7x^2-72x+128=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\left(nhận\right)\\x=\dfrac{16}{7}\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{2;-2\right\}\)
\(\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}+\dfrac{2}{x-2}=\dfrac{12}{x^2-4}\)
=>\(\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}+\dfrac{2}{x-2}=\dfrac{12}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
=>\(\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)+2\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{12}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
=>\(x^2-3x+2+2x+4=12\)
=>\(x^2-x-6=0\)
=>(x-3)(x+2)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(nhận\right)\\x=-2\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Áp dụng hệ thức lượng trong tam giác vuông ABC :
\(AB^2=HB\cdot BC\)
\(\Leftrightarrow AB^2=HB\cdot\left(HB+HC\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^2=HB^2+3.2HB\)
\(\Leftrightarrow HB^2+3.2HB-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}HB=1.8\left(N\right)\\HB=-5\left(L\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(BH+HC=BC\Rightarrow BC=BH+3,2\)
Áp dụng hệ thức lượng:
\(AB^2=BH.BC\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^2=BH.\left(BH+3,2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow BH^2+3,2BH-9=0\) (bấm máy phương trình bậc 2: \(x^2+3,2x-9=0\))
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}BH=-5< 0\left(loại\right)\\BH=1,8\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(BH=1,8\left(cm\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(b,B=\dfrac{x-4+2\sqrt{x}+6-3\sqrt{x}-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\\ B=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\\ c,M=B:A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{x-\sqrt{x}+2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x-\sqrt{x}+2}\\ M=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+2-x+2\sqrt{x}-1}{x-\sqrt{x}+2}\\ M=1-\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{x-\sqrt{x}+2}=1-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{x-\sqrt{x}+2}\)
Ta có \(\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\ge0;x-\sqrt{x}+2=\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}>0\)
Do đó \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{x-\sqrt{x}+2}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=1-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{x-\sqrt{x}+2}\le1-0=1\)
Vậy \(M_{max}=1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=1\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(tm\right)\)
a: Thay \(x=3+2\sqrt{2}\) vào A, ta được:
\(A=\dfrac{3+2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}-1+2}{\sqrt{2}+1+3}=\dfrac{4+\sqrt{2}}{4+\sqrt{2}}=1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
14a) \(M=\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2+2.\sqrt{2}.2+2^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2-2.\sqrt{2}.2+2^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{5}+2\right|-\left|\sqrt{5}-2\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{5}+2-\sqrt{5}+2=4\)
b) \(N=\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}\right)^2-2.\sqrt{7}.1+1^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}\right)^2+2.\sqrt{7}.1+1^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{7}-1\right|-\left|\sqrt{7}+1\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{7}-1-\sqrt{7}-1=-2\)
15a) \(P=\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{11-6\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3^2+2.3.\sqrt{2}+\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{3^2-2.3.\sqrt{2}+\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\left|3+\sqrt{2}\right|-\left|3-\sqrt{2}\right|\)
\(=3+\sqrt{2}-3+\sqrt{2}=2\sqrt{2}\)
b) \(Q=\sqrt{17+12\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{17-12\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3^2+2.3.2\sqrt{2}+\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{3^2-2.3.2\sqrt{2}+\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\left|3+2\sqrt{2}\right|+\left|3-2\sqrt{2}\right|\)
\(=3+2\sqrt{2}+3-2\sqrt{2}=6\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
đề như thế này à \(\dfrac{\sqrt{27-3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{6}}}{3\sqrt{3}}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
3:
b: x1^2+x2^2=12
=>(x1+x2)^2-2x1x2=12
=>(2m+2)^2-4m=12
=>4m^2+4m+4=12
=>m^2+m+1=3
=>(m+2)(m-1)=0
=>m=1;m=-2
2:
b: =>|x1|-|x2|=m+3-|-1|=m+2
=>x1^2+x2^2-2|x1x2|=m+2
=>(x1+x2)^2-2x1x2-2|x1x2|=m+2
=>(2m)^2-2(-1)-2|-1|=m+2
=>4m^2-m-2=0
=>m=(1+căn 33)/8; m=(1-căn 33)/8