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Làm cho bạn 1 con thôi dài quá trôi hết màn hình:
c) có vẻ khó nhất (con khác tương tự)
đặt 2x+2=t=> x+1=t/2
\(\left(t-1\right).\left(\frac{t}{2}\right)^{^2}.\left(t+1\right)=18\Leftrightarrow\left(t^2-1\right)t^2=4.18\)
\(t^4-t^2=4.18\Leftrightarrow y^2-2.\frac{1}{2}y+\frac{1}{4}=4.18+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{16.18+1}{4}=\left(\frac{17}{2}\right)^2\)
<=> \(\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^{^2}=\left(\frac{17}{2}\right)^2\Rightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}y=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{17}{2}=-8\\y=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{17}{2}=9\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}2x+2=-8\Rightarrow x=-5\\2x+2=9\Rightarrow x=\frac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a)\(3\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)=\left(x^2+x+1\right)^2\)
Cauchy-schwarz:
\(\left(1+1+1\right)\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)\ge\left(x^2+x+1\right)^2\)
"="<=>\(x=1\)
b)\(x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)=24\)
\(x^2+x-1=t\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(t-1\right)\left(t+1\right)=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t=\pm5\)
t=5\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-1=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
t=-5<=> pt vô nghiệm
d: Ta có: \(4x\left(2x+3\right)-8x\left(x+4\right)\)
\(=8x^2+12x-8x^2-32x\)
=-20x
e: Ta có: \(2x\left(5x+2\right)+\left(2x-3\right)\left(3x-1\right)\)
\(=10x^2+4x+6x^2-2x-9x+3\)
\(=16x^2-7x+3\)
f: Ta có: \(x\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)^3+3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=x^3+4x^2+4x-x^3-3x^2-3x-1+3x^2-3\)
\(=4x^2+x-4\)
\(M=\left(7-2x\right)\left(4x^2+14x+49\right)-\left(64-8x^3\right)\)
\(M=\left(7-2x\right)\left[\left(2x\right)^2+2x\cdot7+7^2\right]-\left(64-8x^3\right)\)
\(M=\left[7^3-\left(2x\right)^3\right]-\left(64-8x^3\right)\)
\(M=343-8x^3-64+8x^3\)
\(M=279\)
Vậy M có giá trị 279 với mọi x
\(P=\left(2x-1\right)\left(4x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x+4x^2\right)\)
\(P=8x^3-4x^2+2x-4x^2+2x-1-1+8x^3\)
\(P=16x^3-8x^2+4x-2\)
Thay \(x=10\) vào P ta có:
\(P=16\cdot10^3-8\cdot10^2+4\cdot10-2=15238\)
Vậy P có giá trị 15238 tại x=10
a: M=343-8x^3-64+8x^3=279
b: P=8x^3-4x^2+2x-4x^2+2x-1-1+8x^3
=16x^3-8x^2+4x-2
=16*10^3-8*10^2+4*10-2=15238
\(\Rightarrow2x\cdot\left(64x^2-16x+1\right)\cdot\left(4x-1\right)=9\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(64x^2-16x+1\right)\cdot\left(8x^2-2x\right)=9\)
Nhân cả hai vế của phương trình với 8 ta được:
\(\left(64x^2-16x+1\right)\cdot\left(64x^2-16x\right)=72\)
Đặt \(a=64x^2-16x\left(a\ge1\right)\) (1)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+1\right)\cdot a=72\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+a-72=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-8\right)\cdot\left(a+9\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=8\left(tmđk\right)\\a=-9\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay vào (1) ta đc:
\(64x^2-16x=8\Rightarrow64x^2-16x-8=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(4x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu a:
\(2x\left(8x-1\right)^2\left(4x-1\right)=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(64x^2-16x+1\right)\left(64x^2-16x\right)=72\)
Đặt 64x2 - 16x = t \(\left(t\ge-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow t\left(t+1\right)=72\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t+9\right)\left(t-8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-9\left(loai\right)\\t=8\left(nhan\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow64x^2-16x=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8\left(2x-1\right)\left(4x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu b:
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x+3\right)=18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2+8x+4\right)\left(4x^2+8x+3\right)=72\)
Đặt 4x2 + 8x + 4 = m \(\left(m\ge0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m\left(m-1\right)=72\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m-9\right)\left(m+8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=9\left(nhan\right)\\m=-8\left(loai\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow4\left(x+1\right)^2=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=\pm\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(1,\) thiếu đề
\(2,\dfrac{5x+2}{6}-\dfrac{8x-1}{3}=\dfrac{4x+2}{5}-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5\left(5x+2\right)}{30}-\dfrac{10\left(8x-1\right)}{30}=\dfrac{6\left(4x+2\right)}{30}-\dfrac{150}{30}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(5x+2\right)-10\left(8x-1\right)=6\left(4x+2\right)-150\)
\(\Leftrightarrow25x+10-80x+10=24x+12-150\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-55x+20=24x-138\)
\(\Leftrightarrow24x-138+55x-20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow79x-158=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
\(3,ĐKXĐ:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne1\\x\ne-1\\x\ne3\end{matrix}\right.\\ \dfrac{x}{2x-6}+\dfrac{x}{2x-2}=\dfrac{-2x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(3-x\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{2\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{x}{2\left(x-1\right)}+\dfrac{2x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(3-x\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{2\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{x}{2\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{2x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(\dfrac{1}{2\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{2\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{4\left(x-1\right)}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(\dfrac{x^2-1}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{x^2-2x-3}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{4x-4}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x.\dfrac{x^2-1+x^2-2x-3-4x+4}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x.\dfrac{2x^2-6x}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x.\dfrac{2x\left(x-3\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x.\dfrac{x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
a ) \(x\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=42\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=42\)
Đặt \(x^2+x=t\), ta được :
\(t\left(t+1\right)=42\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2+t-42=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=6\\t=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
Khi t = 6, ta được :
\(x^2+x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Khi t = -7, ta được :
\(x^2+x+7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[x^2+2.x.\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\right]+\dfrac{27}{4}=0\) ( Vô lí )
Vậy ...