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(x-1)3+(2x+3)3=27x3+8
=> (x - 1 + 2x + 3)[(x - 1)2 - (x - 1)(2x + 3) + (2x + 3)2] = (3x)3 + 23
=> (3x + 2)[x2-2x+1-(2x2+x-3)+4x2+12x+9] = (3x + 2)[(3x)2 - 3x.2 + 22]
=> (3x + 2)(3x2 + 9x + 13) = (3x + 2)(9x2 - 6x + 4)
=> (3x + 2)(3x2 + 9x + 13) - (3x + 2)(9x2 - 6x + 4) = 0
=> (3x + 2)(3x2 + 9x + 13 - 9x2 + 6x - 4) = 0
=> (3x + 2)(-6x2 + 15x + 9) = 0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=0\\-6x^2+15x+9=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=-2\\-3\left(2x^2+5x\right)=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\\2x^2+5x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\\2x^2+6x-x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\\2x\left(x+3\right)-\left(x+3\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\\\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình (x-1)3+(2x+3)3=27x3+8 có nghiệm là {-2/3;1/2;-3}
=>x^3-3x^2+3x-1+8x^3+36x^2+54x+27=27x^3+8
=>37x^3+51x^2+57x+26-27x^3-8=0
=>10x^3+51x^2+57x+18=0
=>(5x+3)(2x^2+9x+6)=0
=>x=-3/5 hoặc \(x=\dfrac{-9\pm\sqrt{33}}{4}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\dfrac{1}{x+3}+\dfrac{8}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{2x}{x^2-2x-3}\)
* x2 - 2x - 3 = x2- 3x + x - 3 = x(x-3 ) + ( x - 3) = ( x - 3 ) ( x + 1 )
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+3}+\dfrac{8}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{2x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm3;x\ne-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)+8\left(x+3\right)=2x\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1+8x+24=2x^2+6x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-25=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-5;5\right\}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
=>x^3+6x^2+12x+8+1/3(8x^3-24x^2+24x-8)=1/5x+2/5+8
=>x^3+6x^2+12x+8+8/3x^3-8x^2+8x-8/3=1/5x+42/5
=>11/3x^3-2x^2+20x+16/3-1/5x-42/5=0
=>11/3x^3-11/5x^2+20x-46/15=0
=>\(x\simeq0,16\)
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\(pt \Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1+8x^3+36x^2+54x+27=27x^3+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 18x^3-33x^2-57x-18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (3x+2)(6x^2-15x-9)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 3(3x+2)(2x+1)(x-3)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\{\dfrac{-1}{2},\dfrac{-2}{3},3\}\)
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a: \(=\dfrac{35x^3-14x^2+55x^2-22x+35x-14+9}{5x-2}\)
\(=7x^2-11x+7+\dfrac{9}{5x-2}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{\left(2x-3\right)\left(4x^2+6x+9\right)}{2x-3}=4x^2+6x+9\)
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a: Đặt x-3=a; x+1=b
Theo đề, ta có: \(a^3+b^3=\left(a+b\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3ab\left(a+b\right)=0\)
=>(x-3)(x+1)(2x-2)=0
hay \(x\in\left\{3;-1;1\right\}\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+1\right)^2+2x\left(2x^2+1\right)-15x^2-9x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+1\right)^2+2x\left(2x^2+1\right)-24x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+1\right)^2+6x\left(2x^2+1\right)-4x\left(2x^2+1\right)-24x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+1\right)\left(2x^2+6x+1\right)-4x\left(2x^2+6x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-4x+1\right)\left(2x^2+6x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+\dfrac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+\dfrac{9}{4}=\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{7}{4}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{\sqrt{7}-3}{2};\dfrac{-\sqrt{7}-3}{2}\right\}\)
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x^3 + (x - 2)(2x + 1) = 8
<=> x^3 + 2x^2 - 3x - 2 - 8 = 0
<=> x^3 + 2x^2 - 3x - 10 = 0
<=> (x - 2)(x^2 + 4x + 5) = 0
vì x^2 + 4x + 5 > 0 nên:
<=> x - 2 = 0
<=> x = 2
x^3+(x-2)(2x+1)=8
<=>x^3+2x^2-3x-10=0
<=>x^3-2x^2+4x^2-8x+5x-10=0
<=>x^2(x-2)+4x(x-2)+5(x-2)=0
<=>(x-2)(x^2+4x+5)=0
Mà x^2+4x+5>0
=>x-2=0<=>x=2
Hok tốt !
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Câu 1:
a: x+2=0
nên x=-2
b: (x-3)(2x+8)=0
=>x-3=0 hoặc 2x+8=0
=>x=3 hoặc x=-4
a .
x + 2 = 0
=> x = 0 - 2 = -2
b ) .
<=> x - 3 = 0 ; 2x + 8 = 0
= > x = 3 ; x = -8/2 = -4
c ) .
ĐKXĐ của pt : x - 5 khác 0 = > ddk : x khác 5
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(x-1)\(^3\)+ (2x+3)\(^3\)= (3x+2)\(^3\)
Đặt x-1 = a (a thuộc N*) (1)
2x + 3 =b ( b thuộc N*) (2)
=> (x-1) + (2x+3) = 3x+2
Ta có a\(^3\)+ b\(^3\)=( a+b)\(^3\)
=> a\(^3\) + b\(^3\)= a\(^3\)+ 3a\(^2\)b + 3ab\(^2\)+ b\(^3\)
=> 3a\(^2\)b + 3ab\(^2\)=0
=> 3ab(a+b) = 0
=> a=0 hoặc b = 0
+) Thay a=0 vào (1), ta có: x-1=0 <=> x=1
+) Thay b=0 vào (2) ta có 2x+3 =0 <=> x=\(\dfrac{-3}{2}\)
Vậy nghiệm của pt là 1; \(\dfrac{-3}{2}\)