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=> 3x-(1/2013+2/2012+3/2011)=3x-(4/2010+5/2009+6/2008)=>6x=-4/2010-5/2009-6/2008+1/2013+2/2012+3/2011 =>x=... làm tiếp đi bạn
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\(\dfrac{x-5}{2012}+\dfrac{x-4}{2013}=\dfrac{x-3}{2014}+\dfrac{x-2}{2015}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-5}{2012}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-4}{2013}-1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x-3}{2014}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-2}{2015}-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2017}{2012}+\dfrac{x-2017}{2013}=\dfrac{x-2017}{2014}+\dfrac{x-2017}{2015}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2017}{2012}+\dfrac{x-2017}{2013}-\dfrac{x-2017}{2014}-\dfrac{x-2017}{2015}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2017\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2012}+\dfrac{1}{2013}-\dfrac{1}{2014}-\dfrac{1}{2015}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2017=0\Leftrightarrow x=2017\)
Vậy x = 2017
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b) \(x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x^2+3x\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)-24=0\)
Đặt \(x^2+3x=t\) ta có:
\(t\left(t+2\right)-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(t^2+2t-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(1-4\right)\left(1+6\right)=0\)
đến đây bn giải tiếp
Các bạn giúp mình giải bài này với
Giải PT sau:
\(\frac{2-x}{2013}-1=\frac{1-x}{2014}-\frac{x}{2015}\)
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đặt x-2013=a
x-2015=b
4048-2x=c
theo đề :a3+b3=-c3
=>a3+b3+c3=0 (1)
mà ta thấy : a+b+c=0
=>a3+b3+c3=3abc (2)
từ (1) và (2) => 3abc=0
nên \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=0\\b=0\\c=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2013=0\\x-2015=0\\2x-4028=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2013\\x=2015\\x=2014\end{matrix}\right.\)
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\(\dfrac{x-3}{2012}+\dfrac{x-2}{2013}=\dfrac{x-2013}{2}+\dfrac{x-2012}{3}\)(mk nghĩ đề như thế này)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-3}{2012}-1+\dfrac{x-2}{2013}-1=\dfrac{x-2013}{2}-1+\dfrac{x-2012}{3}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2015}{2012}+\dfrac{x-2015}{2013}=\dfrac{x-2015}{2}+\dfrac{x-2015}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2015\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2012}+\dfrac{1}{2013}-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2015\)(vì \(\dfrac{1}{2012}+\dfrac{1}{2013}-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}\ne0\))
\(\dfrac{x-3}{2012}+\dfrac{x-2}{2013}=\dfrac{x-2013}{2}+\dfrac{x-2015}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-3}{2012}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-2}{2013}-1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x-2013}{2}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-2015}{3}-1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2018}{2012}+\dfrac{x-2018}{2013}-\dfrac{x-2018}{2}-\dfrac{x-2018}{3}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2018\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2012}+\dfrac{1}{2013}-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x-2018=0\left(\text{Vì }\dfrac{1}{2012}+\dfrac{1}{2013}-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}\ne0\right)\\ x=2018\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm \(x=2018\)
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Ta có:\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+7\right)=297\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+7\right)=297\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+4x-5\right)\left(x^2+4x-21\right)=297\)
Đặt \(x^2+4x-5=t\) thì \(t\left(t-16\right)=297\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-16t-297=0\Leftrightarrow t^2-27t+11t-297=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t\left(t-27\right)+11\left(t-27\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(t+11\right)\left(t-27\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t=-11\\t=27\end{cases}}\)
Với \(t=-11\) thì \(x^2+4x-5=-11\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+6=0\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+2=0\)(vô lí)
Với \(t=27\) thì \(x^2+4x-5=27\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x-32=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+8x-32=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-4\right)+8\left(x-4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+8\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-8\\x=4\end{cases}}\)
Tập nghiệm của pt \(S=\left\{-8,4\right\}\)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+7\right)=297\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)\right]\left[\left(x-3\right)\left(x+7\right)\right]=297\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+5x-x-5\right)\left(x^2+7x-3x-21\right)=297\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+4x-5\right)\left(x^2+4x-21\right)=297\)
Đặt \(x^2+4x-13=m\)
Ta có : \(\left(m+8\right)\left(m-8\right)=297\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^2-8^2=297\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^2=361\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m=\pm19\)
+) Với m = 19 ta có : \(x^2+4x-13=19\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x-32=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4x\right)+\left(8x-32\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-4\right)+8\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x+8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-4=0\\x+8=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=-8\end{cases}}\)
+) Với m = -19 ta có : \(x^2+4x-13=-19\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+4x+4\right)+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2=-2\) ( vô lí )
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{4;-8\right\}\)
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\(\frac{x-1}{2012}-1+\frac{x+2}{2015}-1+\frac{x+5}{2018}-1+\frac{x+7}{2020}-1+4=4\)
<=>\(\frac{x-2013}{2012}+\frac{x-2013}{2015}+\frac{x-2013}{2018}+\frac{x-2013}{2020}=0\)
<=>\(\left(x-2013\right)\left(\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2020}\right)=0\)
<=>x-2013=0
<=> x=2013
(vì \(\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2020}\)> 0 )