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ĐK:x≥-3/2
Phương trình biến đổi như sau:
x^3 +6x^2+5x+3 - \(\left(2x+5\right)\sqrt{2x+3}\)
<=> x^3+4x^2+5x-3 - \(\left(2x+5\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\sqrt{2x+3}-x-1=0\)
<=> \(\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x+4+\frac{2x+5}{x+1+\sqrt{2x+3}}\right)=0\)
Ta thấy: x \(\ge-\frac{3}{2}\) thì x+4+ \(\frac{2x+5}{x+1+\sqrt{2x+3}}\ge0\)
=> x^ 2 -2 = 0 => x^ 2 = 2 => x= \(\sqrt{2}hoặc-\sqrt{2}\)
thử lại x= \(-\sqrt{2}\) loại
vậy x= \(\sqrt{2}\)
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a: Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x+20}-3\sqrt{x+5}+\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt{9x+45}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+5}-3\sqrt{x+5}+4\sqrt{x+5}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x+5}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+5=4\)
hay x=-1
b: Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{9x-9}+24\sqrt{\dfrac{x-1}{64}}=-17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\dfrac{9}{2}\sqrt{x-1}+3\sqrt{x-1}=-17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=289\)
hay x=290
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ta có:
pt trên \(< =>x^2+6x+1=\left(2x+1\right)\sqrt{x^2+2x+3}\)
\(< =>\left[\left(x^2+6x\right)+1\right]^2=\left(2x+1\right)^2.\left(x^2+2x+3\right)\)
\(< =>x^4+12x^3+36x^2+2.\left(x^2+6x\right)+1=\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+3\right)\)
\(< =>x^4+12x^3+38x^2+12x+1=\)
\(4x^4+8x^3+12x^2+4x^3+8x^2+12x+x^2+2x+3\)
\(=4x^4+12x^3+21x^2+14x+3\)
\(< =>-3x^4+17x^2-2x-2=0\)
\(< =>-\left(x^2+2x-1\right)\left(3x^2-6x+2\right)=0\)
đến đây dễ rùi bạn tự giải nhé
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\(\text{Đ}K:x^2+2x+3\ge0\\ x^2+6x+1=\left(2x+1\right)\cdot\sqrt{x^2+2x+3}\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+3+4x+2=\left(2x+1\right)\cdot\sqrt{x^2+2x+3+4}\)
\(\text{ Đặt }\)\(m=\sqrt{x^2+2x+3};n=2x+1\) \(\text{ phương trình trở thành :}\)
\(m^2+2n=mn+4\\ \Leftrightarrow m^2-4-mn+2n=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(m-2\right)\left(m+2\right)-n\left(m-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(m-2\right)\left(m-n-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=2\\m-n=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
`\text{ Với}` \(m=2\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+2x+3}=2\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{2}-1\left(N\right)\\x=-\sqrt{2}-1\left(N\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
`\text{Với}`\(m-n=-2\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+2x+3}-\left(2x+1\right)=-2\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+2x+3}=-2+2x+1=2x-1\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+3=4x^2-4x+1\\ \Leftrightarrow3x^2-6x-2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{15}}{3}\left(N\right)\\x=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{15}}{3}\left(L\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)