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`|5x| = - 3x + 2`
Nếu `5x>=0<=> x>=0` thì phương trình trên trở thành :
`5x =-3x+2`
`<=> 5x +3x=2`
`<=> 8x=2`
`<=> x= 2/8=1/4` ( thỏa mãn )
Nếu `5x<0<=>x<0` thì phương trình trên trở thành :
`-5x = -3x+2`
`<=>-5x+3x=2`
`<=> 2x=2`
`<=>x=1` ( không thỏa mãn )
Vậy pt đã cho có nghiệm `x=1/4`
__
`6x-2<5x+3`
`<=> 6x-5x<3+2`
`<=>x<5`
Vậy bpt đã cho có tập nghiệm `x<5`
aGiải phương trình |x-1|+|x-2|=|2x-3|
b)Giải phương trình 1/(x−2 )+ 2/(x−3) − 3/(x−5) = 1/(x^2 −5x+6)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,\left(x-6\right)\left(2x-5\right)\left(3x+9\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-6=0\Leftrightarrow x=6\\2x-5=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\3x+9=0\Leftrightarrow x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,2x\left(x-3\right)+5\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\\2x+5=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,x^2-4-\left(x-2\right)\left(3-2x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(3-2x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2-3+2x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x=-7\left(2m-5\right)x-2m^2+8\Leftrightarrow x+7\left(2m-5\right)=8-2m^2\Leftrightarrow x\left(14m-34\right)=8-2m^2\)
\(ycđb\Leftrightarrow14m-34\ne0\Leftrightarrow m\ne\dfrac{34}{14}\)\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{8-2m^2}{14m-34}\)
\(3.17\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1-2x-1=0\Leftrightarrow4x^2-6x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(4x-6\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3.15:
a, \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-6=0\\2x-5=0\\3x+9=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{9}{3}=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\2x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c, \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(3-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2-3+2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\3x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3.16
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2m-5\right).-7-2m^2+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-14m+35-2m^2+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-14m-2m^2+43=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2\left(7m+m^2\right)=-43\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m\left(7-m\right)=\dfrac{43}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{m\left(7-m\right)}{1}-\dfrac{43}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{14m-2m^2}{2}-\dfrac{43}{2}=0\)
pt vô nghiệm
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1) \(\frac{x-1}{x+3}-\frac{x}{x-3}=\frac{4x+15}{9-x^2}\)
ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne\pm3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-1}{x+3}-\frac{x}{x-3}=\frac{-4x-15}{x^2-9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{x\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{-4x-15}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-4x+3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{x^2+3x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{-4x-15}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-4x+3-x^2-3x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{-4x-15}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7x+3=-4x-15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7x+4x=-15-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=-18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=6\)( tmđk )
Vậy x = 6 là nghiệm của phương trình
2) 2x + 3 < 6 - ( 3 - 4x )
<=> 2x + 3 < 6 - 3 + 4x
<=> 2x - 4x < 6 - 3 - 3
<=> -2x < 0
<=> x > 0
Vậy nghiệm của bất phương trình là x > 0
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=>x^2-4+x^2-3x=x^2+6
=>x^2-3x-4=6
=>x^2-3x-10=0
=>(x-5)(x+2)=0
=>x=5(nhận) hoặc x=-2(loại)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\dfrac{x}{x+3}+\dfrac{6}{x-3}=\dfrac{-18}{9-x^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{x+3}+\dfrac{6}{x-3}=\dfrac{18}{x^2-9}\)
\(ĐKXĐ:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3\ne0\\x+3\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\ne\pm3\)
\(\dfrac{x}{x+3}+\dfrac{6}{x-3}=\dfrac{18}{x^2-9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x.\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{6.\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{18}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-3x+6x+18=18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+6x=18-18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0hoặcx+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\left(tm\right)hoặcx=-3\left(ktm\right)\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là \(x=0\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1:
a: =>3x=6
=>x=2
b: =>4x=16
=>x=4
c: =>4x-6=9-x
=>5x=15
=>x=3
d: =>7x-12=x+6
=>6x=18
=>x=3
2:
a: =>2x<=-8
=>x<=-4
b: =>x+5<0
=>x<-5
c: =>2x>8
=>x>4
| x + 2 | + | x - 3 | = 6
Ta có :
| x + 2 | ≥ 0 <=> x + 2 ≥ 0 => x ≥ -2
| x - 3 | ≥ 0 <=> x - 3 ≥ 0 => x ≥ 3
Vậy để giải phương trình trên ta xét 3 trường hợp sau :
TH1 : x < -2
Pt <=> -( x + 2 ) - ( x - 3 ) = 6
<=> -x - 2 - x + 3 = 6
<=> -2x + 1 = 6
<=> -2x = 5
<=> x = -5/2 ( tmđk )
TH2 : -2 ≤ x < 3
Pt <=> x + 2 - ( x - 3 ) = 6
<=> x + 2 - x + 3 = 6
<=> 5 = 6 ( vô lí )
TH3 : x ≥ 3
Pt <=> ( x + 2 ) + ( x - 3 ) = 6
<=> x + 2 + x - 3 = 6
<=> 2x - 1 = 6
<=> 2x = 7
<=> x = 7/2 ( tmđk )
Vậy S = { -5/2 ; 7/2 }
Ta có bảng xét dấu:
Giải:
+ Với \(x< -2\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x+2\right|=-\left(x+2\right)\\\left|x-3\right|=-\left(x-3\right)\end{cases}}\)
Ta có: \(-\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-3\right)=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x-2-x+3=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{5}{2}=-2,5\)\(\left(L\right)\)
+ Với \(-2\le x< 3\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x+2\right|=x+2\\\left|x-3\right|=3-x\end{cases}}\)
Ta có: \(x+2+3-x=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0x=1\)( vô nghiệm )
+ Với \(x\ge3\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x+2\right|=x+2\\\left|x-3\right|=x-3\end{cases}}\)
Ta có: \(x+2+x-3=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{7}{2}=3,5\)\(\left(TM\right)\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{3,5\right\}\)