![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+....+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+2020\right)\left(x+2021\right)=1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}+...+\dfrac{1}{x+2020}-\dfrac{1}{x+2021}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+2021}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+2021\right)-\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2021\right)}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2021-x-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2021\right)}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2020}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2021\right)}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2021\right)=2020\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2021x+x+2021=2020\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2022x=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+2022\right)=-1\)
Đến đây bạn chia trường hợp để giaỉ ra nghiệm nguyên nhé
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
=>\(\left(\dfrac{x+1}{2021}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+2}{2020}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+3}{2019}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+2028}{2}-3\right)=0\)
=>x+2022=0
=>x=-2022
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\dfrac{x-1}{2023}+\dfrac{x-2}{2022}=\dfrac{x-3}{2021}+\dfrac{x-4}{2020}\)
`<=>(x-1)/2023-1+(x-2)/2022-1=(x-3)/2021-1+(x-4)/2020-1`
`<=>(x-2024)/2023+(x-2024)/2022=(x-2024)/2021+(x-2024)/2020`
`<=>(x-2024)(1/2023+1/2022-1/2021-1/2020)=0`
`<=>x-2024=0(1/2023+1/2022-1/2021-1/2020>0)`
`<=>x=2024`
=>\(\left(\dfrac{x-1}{2023}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-2}{2022}-1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x-3}{2021}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-4}{2020}-1\right)\)
=>x-2024=0
=>x=2024
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\dfrac{x+1}{2020}+\dfrac{x-1}{2018}=\dfrac{x+5}{2024}+\dfrac{x-5}{2014}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x+1}{2020}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-1}{2018}-1\right)-\left(\dfrac{x+5}{2024}-1\right)-\left(\dfrac{x-5}{2014}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2019}{2020}+\dfrac{x-2019}{2018}-\dfrac{x-2019}{2024}-\dfrac{x-2019}{2014}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2019\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2020}+\dfrac{1}{2018}-\dfrac{1}{2024}-\dfrac{1}{2014}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2019=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2019\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x+1}{2022}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+3}{2020}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+5}{2018}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+7}{2016}+1\right)=0\)
=>x+2023=0
=>x=-2023
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(1,\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+4x+4\right)+\left(y-1\right)^2=25\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2=25\)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm do 25 ko phải tổng 2 số chính phương
\(2,\\ a,\Leftrightarrow x^2-\left(y^2-6y+9\right)=47\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-\left(y-3\right)^2=47\)
Mà 47 ko phải hiệu 2 số chính phương nên pt vô nghiệm
\(b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(3y-1\right)^2=16\)
Mà 16 ko phải tổng 2 số chính phương nên pt vô nghiệm
2b,
Vì 16 ko đồng dư với 1 (mod 4) nên 16 ko phải là tổng 2 scp
Định lý Fermat về tổng của hai số chính phương – Wikipedia tiếng Việt
vô đây đọc nhé
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài làm:
Ta có: \(2020^x\)chẵn với mọi x mà 2021 lẻ
=> \(x^{2020+x}\)lẻ
Xét: x = 1 => 2020 +1 =2021 (hợp lý)
Vậy x = 1 thỏa mãn
Xét: x > 1 => 2020x > 2021 (vô lý)
Xét: x < 1 => 2020x < 2020 và x2020+x < 0
=> 2020x + x2020+x < 2021 (vô lý)
Vậy x = 1
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\Rightarrow x+1+2x-2020=3x-2019\Leftrightarrow3x-2019=3x-2019\)
Vậy pt có vô số nghiệm
(x-1)2020+(x-2)2020=1
x2020-12020+x2020-22020=1
(x-1+x-2)2020=1
(2x-3)2020=1=>2x=4 vậy x =1
\(\left(x-1\right)^{2020}+\left(x-2\right)^{2020}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1+x-2\right)^{2020}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^{2020}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{2\right\}\)