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ĐKXĐ: bạn tự tính nhé
PT tương đương: \(\frac{5}{x-1}-\frac{5}{x-3}=\frac{2}{x+1}-\frac{2}{x-4}\)
<=>\(\frac{5x-15}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\frac{5x-5}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{2x-8}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-4\right)}-\frac{2x+2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-4\right)}\)
<=>\(\frac{-10}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{-10}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-4\right)}\)
<=>\(\frac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-4\right)}\)
<=>\(\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-4\right)}=\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-4\right)}\)
=>\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x-4\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
Còn lại bạn từ làm nhé:)
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a) \(\frac{x-1}{2}+\frac{x-2}{3}+\frac{x-3}{4}=\frac{x-4}{5}+\frac{x-5}{6}\)
\(\left(\frac{x-1}{2}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2}{3}+3\right)+\left(\frac{x-3}{4}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x-4}{5}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-5}{6}+1\right)\)
\(\frac{x-1}{2}+\frac{x-1}{3}+\frac{x-1}{4}=\frac{x-1}{5}+\frac{x-1}{6}\)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}\right)\)=0
\(x-1=0\)
\(x=1\)
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Điều kiện: x khác 0
Đặt \(\frac{x^2+1}{x}=t\Rightarrow\frac{x}{x^2+1}=\frac{1}{t}\)
Khi đó: \(\frac{x^2+1}{x}+\frac{x}{x^2+1}=\frac{5}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t+\frac{1}{t}=\frac{5}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{t^2+1}{t}=\frac{5}{2}\Rightarrow2t^2+2=5t\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2t^2-5t+2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2t-1\right)\left(t-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t=\frac{1}{2}\\t=2\end{cases}}\)
Nếu \(t=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{x^2+1}{x}=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow2x^2+2=x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x+2=0\)
Mà \(2x^2-x+2=2\left(x-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2+\frac{15}{8}>0\forall x\)
Nên \(x\in\varnothing\)
Nếu \(t=2\Rightarrow\frac{x^2+1}{x}=2\Rightarrow x^2-2x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)(thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)
Tập nghiệm của pt: \(S=\left\{1\right\}\)
\(\)
Theo BĐT AM-GM,ta có: \(x^2+1\ge2\left|x\right|\ge2x\Rightarrow\frac{x^2+1}{x}\ge2\)
Đặt \(\frac{x^2+t}{x}=t\left(t\ge2\right)\).Bài toán trở thành:
\(t+\frac{1}{t}=\frac{5}{2}\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{t}+\frac{t}{4}\right)+\frac{3t}{4}=\frac{5}{2}\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM: \(VT\ge1+\frac{3t}{4}\ge1+\frac{6}{4}=\frac{5}{2}\)
Mà \(VT=\frac{5}{2}\) .Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\frac{1}{t}=\frac{t}{4}\Leftrightarrow t=2\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+1}{x}=2\Leftrightarrow x^2+1=2x\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy tập hợp nghiệm của phương trình: \(S=\left\{1\right\}\)
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xin lỗi nha, bài đó bằng có một cái 1/5 thôi, tại viết sai
ĐK : \(X\ne-1;-3;-7;-9\)
\(\frac{1}{x^2+4x+3}+\frac{1}{x^2+8x+15}+\frac{1}{x^2+12x+35}+\frac{1}{x^2+16x+63}=\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\frac{1}{\left(x+2\right)^2-1}+\frac{1}{\left(x+4\right)^2-1}+\frac{1}{\left(x+6\right)^2-1}+\frac{1}{\left(x-8\right)^2-1}=\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\frac{1}{\left(x+2-1\right)\left(x+2+1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+4-1 \right)\left(x+4+1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+6-1\right)\left(x+6+1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+8-1\right)\left(x+8+1\right)}=\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+7\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+7\right)\left(x+9\right)}=\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+3}+\frac{1}{x+3}-\frac{1}{x+4}+....-\frac{1}{x+9}\right)=\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+9}\right)=\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+9}=\frac{1}{5}:\frac{1}{2}=\frac{2}{5}\)
\(\frac{8}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+9\right)}=\frac{2}{5}\)
\(2\left(x+1\right)\left(x+9\right)=40\)
\(2x^2+20x+18=40\Leftrightarrow x^2+10x+9=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+10x-11=0\Leftrightarrow x^2+10x-10-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)+\left(10x-10\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)+10\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+11\right)=0\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x++11=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-11\end{cases}}}\)( Thõa mãn )
Vậy ...............
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Có phải đề bài là ......... + \(\frac{7}{x^2+5}\)ko bạn???
Ta có: ĐKXĐ : x thuộc R.
\(\frac{4x^2+16}{x^2+6}=\frac{3}{x^2+1}+\frac{5}{x^2+3}+\frac{7}{x^2+5}\)
<=> \(\frac{4x^2+16}{x^2+6}-3=\left(\frac{3}{x^2+1}-1\right)+\left(\frac{5}{x^2+3}-1\right)+\left(\frac{7}{x^2+5}-1\right)\)
<=> \(\frac{x^2-2}{x^2+6}=\frac{2-x^2}{x^2+1}+\frac{2-x^2}{x^2+3}+\frac{2-x^2}{x^2+5}\)
<=> \(\frac{x^2-2}{x^2+6}-\frac{2-x^2}{x^2+1}-\frac{2-x^2}{x^2+3}-\frac{2-x^2}{x^2+5}=0\)
<=> ( x2 - 2 ) \(\left(\frac{1}{x^2+6}+\frac{1}{x^2+1}+\frac{1}{x^2+3}+\frac{1}{x^2+5}\right)\)= 0 ( vì nhân tử chung là x2 - 2 nên 3 hạng tử sau đổi dấu )
<=> x2 - 2 = 0. ( vì biểu thức trong ngoặc > 0 với mọi x thuộc R )
<=> \(x=\sqrt{2}\)hoặc \(x=-\sqrt{2}\)
Vậy ..........
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A . 3x + 2(x + 1) = 6x - 7
<=> 3x + 2x + 2 = 6x -7
<=> 5x - 6x = -7 - 2
<=> -x = -9
<=> x =9
B . \(\frac{x+3}{5}\).< \(\frac{5-x}{3}\)
=> 3(x +3) < 5(5 -x)
<=> 3x+9 < 25 - 5x
<=> 3x + 5x < 25 - 9
<=> 8x < 16
<=> x < 2
C . \(\frac{5}{x+1}\)+ \(\frac{2x}{x^2-3x-4}\)=\(\frac{2}{x-4}\)
<=> \(\frac{5}{x+1}\)+ \(\frac{2x}{x^2+x-4x-4_{ }}\)= \(\frac{2}{x-4}\)
<=> \(\frac{5}{x+1}\)+ \(\frac{2x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-4\right)}\)= \(\frac{2}{x-4}\)
<=> 5(x - 4) + 2x = 2(x +1)
<=> 5x - 20 + 2x = 2x + 2
<=>7x - 2x = 2 + 20
<=> 5x = 22
<=> x =\(\frac{22}{5}\)
\(\frac{x^2+1}{x}+\frac{x}{x^2+1}=\frac{5}{2}\)
ĐK: x khác 0.
Đặt: \(\frac{x^2+1}{x}=t\ne0\)
Ta có phương trình ẩn t: \(t+\frac{1}{t}=\frac{5}{2}\Leftrightarrow2t^2-5t+2=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t=2\\t=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)thỏa mãn
Với t = 2 ta có: \(\frac{x^2+1}{x}=2\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)thỏa mãn
Với t =1/2 ta có: \(\frac{x^2+1}{x}=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x^2-\frac{1}{2}x+1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2.x.\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{16}\right)+\frac{15}{16}=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2+\frac{15}{16}=0\)phương trình vô nghiệm
Vậy x = 1
\(\frac{x^2+1}{x}+\frac{x}{x^2+1}=\frac{5}{2}\)ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne0\)
\(\frac{2\left(x^2+1\right)^2}{x\left(x^2+1\right)2}+\frac{2x^2}{x\left(x^2+1\right)2}=\frac{5x\left(x^2+1\right)}{x\left(x^2+1\right)2}\)
Khử mẫu ta đc : \(2\left(x^2+1\right)^2+2x^2=5x\left(x^2+1\right)\)
\(2x^4+4x^2+2+2x^2=5x^3+5x\)
\(2x^4+6x^2+2=5x^3+5x\)
\(2x^4+6x^2+2-5x^3-5x=0\)
\(\left(2x^2-x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
TH1 : \(2x^2-x+2=0\)
Ta có : \(\left(-1\right)^2-4.2.2=1-16=-15< 0\)
Nên phương trình vô nghiệm
TH2 : \(\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy nghiệm phương trình là 1