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\(\frac{3x}{x^2+x+1}+\frac{3x}{x^2-x+1}=4\)
Xét x=0 không phải là nghiệm của phương trình, chia cả tử và mẫu của mỗi phân thức ở VT cho x, ta được:
\(\frac{3}{x+1+\frac{1}{x}}+\frac{3}{x-1+\frac{1}{x}}=4\)
Đặt \(x+\frac{1}{x}=y,\)khi đó phương trình có dạng:
\(\frac{3}{y+1}+\frac{3}{y-1}=4\Leftrightarrow\frac{6y}{y^2-1}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow4y^2-4=6y\Leftrightarrow4y^2-6y-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4y^2-8y+2y-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4y\left(y-2\right)+2\left(y-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(y-2\right)\left(4y+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y-2\right)\left(2y+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=2\\y=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{1}{x}=2\Leftrightarrow x^2+1=2x\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1=0\\x+\frac{1}{x}=-\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x^2+1=-\frac{1}{2}x\Leftrightarrow x^2+\frac{1}{2}x+1=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\x^2+2.x.\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{15}{16}=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\\left(x+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2=-\frac{15}{16}\left(\times\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất là x=1.
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Vừa lm xong mt bị sụp ...
\(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{3}{3x+5}=\frac{2}{x+2}+\frac{1}{x+3}\)ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne1;-\frac{5}{3};-2;-3\)
\(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{3}{3x+5}-\frac{2}{x+2}-\frac{1}{x+3}=0\)
\(\frac{\left(3x+5\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+5\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(3x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{2\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+5\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(3x-5\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+5\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+5\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\)
Khử mẫu và rút gọn ta đc : \(-3x^3+2x^2+45x+52=0\)
Mời cao nhân giải tiếp.
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\(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{6}{3x+5}=\frac{2}{x+2}+\frac{1}{x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x+5+6x-6}{3x^2+2x-5}=\frac{2x+6+x+2}{x^2+5x+6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9x-1}{3x^2+2x-5}=\frac{3x+8}{x^2+5x+6}\)
\(\Rightarrow9x^3+44x^2+49x-6=9x^3+30x^2+x-40\)
\(\Leftrightarrow14x^2-48x+34=0\)
\(\Rightarrow14x^2-14x-34x+34=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(14x-34\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\14x-34=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=\frac{17}{7}\end{cases}}}\)
Ngu nên làm dài dòng thôi
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ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne-\frac{1}{3}\)
Ta có : \(\sqrt{x^2+x+2}=\frac{3x^2+3x+2}{3x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+x+2}-2=\frac{3x^2+3x+2}{3x+1}-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+x+2-4}{\sqrt{x^2+x+2}+2}=\frac{3x^2+3x+2-6x-2}{3x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+x-2}{\sqrt{x^2+x+2}+2}=\frac{3x^2-3x}{3x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\sqrt{x^2+x+2}+2}-\frac{3x\left(x-1\right)}{3x+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[\frac{x+2}{\sqrt{x^2+x+2}+2}-\frac{3x}{3x+1}\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)( Thỏa mãn )
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\(\Leftrightarrow5x^3+3x^2+3x-2=\left(\dfrac{x^2}{2}+3x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^3+3x^2+3x-2=\dfrac{x^4}{4}+x^2\left(3x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\left(3x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^3+3x^2+3x-2=\dfrac{x^4}{4}+3x^3-\dfrac{x^2}{2}+9x^2-3x+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20x^3+12x^2+12x-8=x^4+12x^3-2x^2+36x^2-12x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-8x^3+22x^2-24x+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4-x^3\right)-\left(7x^3-7x^2\right)+\left(15x^2-15x\right)-\left(9x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3-7x^2+15x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[\left(x^3-x^2\right)-\left(6x^2-6x\right)+\left(9x-9\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(x-3\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy pt có nghiệm \(x=\left\{1;3\right\}\)
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ĐKXĐ: z>0
pt<=> \(\frac{x^3+3x^2\sqrt[3]{3x-2}-12x+\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-8}{x}=0\)
<=> \(x^3+3x^2\sqrt[3]{3x+2}-12x-8=0\)
<=> \(3x^2\sqrt[3]{3x-2}-6x^2+x^3-6x^2+12x-8=0\)
<=> \(3x^2\left(\sqrt[3]{3x-2}-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)^3=0\)
<=> \(3x^2\cdot\frac{3x-2-8}{\left(\sqrt[3]{3x-2}\right)^2+2\sqrt[3]{3x-2}+4}+\left(x-2\right)^3=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-2\right)\left(\frac{9x^2}{\left(\sqrt[3]{3x-2}\right)^2+2\sqrt[3]{3x-2}+4}+\left(x-2\right)^2\right)=0\)
<=> \(x=2\)( vì cái trong ngoặc thứ 2 luôn dương vs mọi x>0)
vậy x=2
\(\frac{3x+1}{2}-x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x+1}{2}-\frac{2x}{2}=\frac{2}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x+1-2x=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-2x=2-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của pt là S={1}