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1.
a/ \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)+\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-3x+2\right)-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)+3x\left(x+1\right)-3x\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x^2+2\right)+6x^2-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+2x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+4x+6\right)=0\Rightarrow x=1\)
b/ Nhận thấy \(x=0\) ko phải nghiệm, chia 2 vế cho \(x^2\)
\(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+3\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)+4=0\)
Đặt \(x+\frac{1}{x}=t\Rightarrow x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}=t^2-2\)
\(t^2-2+3t+4=0\Rightarrow t^2+3t+2=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-1\\t=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{1}{x}=-1\\x+\frac{1}{x}=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x+1=0\left(vn\right)\\x^2+2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=-1\)
1c/
\(\Leftrightarrow x^5+x^4-2x^4-2x^3+5x^3+5x^2-2x^2-2x+x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4\left(x+1\right)-2x^3\left(x+1\right)+5x^2\left(x+1\right)-2x\left(x+1\right)+x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^4-2x^3+5x^2-2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x^4-2x^3+5x^2-2x+1=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x^4-2x^3+x^2+x^2-2x+1+3x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+3x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-x=0\\x-1=0\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\) không tồn tại x thỏa mãn
Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=-1\)
\(1,\\ a,=6x^4-15x^3-12x^2\\ b,=x^2+2x+1+x^2+x-3-4x=2x^2-x-2\\ c,=2x^2-3xy+4y^2\\ 2,\\ a,=7x\left(x+2y\right)\\ b,=3\left(x+4\right)-x\left(x+4\right)=\left(3-x\right)\left(x+4\right)\\ c,=\left(x-y\right)^2-z^2=\left(x-y-z\right)\left(x-y+z\right)\\ d,=x^2-5x+3x-15=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+3\right)\\ 3,\\ a,\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 1
a)\(3x^2\left(2x^2-5x-4\right)=6x^4-15x^3-12x^2\)
b)\(\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)-4x=x^2+2x+1+x^2+3x-2x-6-4x=2x^2-x-5\)
a, \(\Leftrightarrow\left(9x^2-4\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(3x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(\left(9x^2-4\right)-\left(\left(3x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\right)\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(9x^2-4-\left(3x^2-x-2\right)\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(9x^2-4-3x^2+x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(3x^2+x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)=0;3x^2+x-2=0\)
=> x=-1
với \(3x^2+x-2=0\)
ta sử dụng công thức bậc 2 suy ra : \(x=\dfrac{2}{3};x=-1\)
Vậy ghiệm của pt trên \(S\in\left\{-1;\dfrac{2}{3}\right\}\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1-1+x^2=x+3-x^2-3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x=-x^2-2x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2=3\)
hay \(x\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x-3-x^2-3x+10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(-5x+7\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{1;-2;\dfrac{7}{5}\right\}\)
\(a,x^3+x^2+x+1=0\\ \Rightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=-1\left(vô.lí\right)\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy pt có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{-1\right\}\)
\(b,x^3+x^2-x-1=0\\ \Rightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)^2=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy pt có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{-1;1\right\}\)
\(c,\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x-2\right)=-24\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x+2+x-2\right)=-24\\ \Rightarrow2x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=-24\\ \Rightarrow x^3+2x^2+x+12=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x^3+3x^2\right)-\left(x^2+3x\right)+\left(4x+12\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow x^2\left(x+3\right)-x\left(x+3\right)+4\left(x+3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x^2-x+4\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{15}{4}=0\left(vô.lí\right)\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy pt có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{-3\right\}\)
a: \(\dfrac{2x^4-3x^3+4x^2+1}{x^2-1}=\dfrac{2x^4-2x^2-3x^3+3x+6x^2-6-3x+7}{x^2-1}\)
\(=2x^2-3x+6+\dfrac{-3x+7}{x^2-1}\)
Để dư bằng 0 thì -3x+7=0
=>x=7/3
b: \(\dfrac{x^5+2x^4+3x^2+x-3}{x^2+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^5+x^3+2x^4+2x^2-x^3-x+x^2+1+2x-4}{x^2+1}\)
\(=x^3+2x^2-x+1+\dfrac{2x-4}{x^2+1}\)
Để đư bằng 0 thì 2x-4=0
=>x=2
a/ \(\left(x^5+x^4+x^3\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)=0\)
Do \(x^2+x+1=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}>0\forall x\)
Nên \(x^3+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Mặc dù có những đứa tk sai dạo nhưng t vx làm.
Bài này hướng dẫn thôi,tự trình bày lại phần phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử.
b) \(x^5-x^4+3x^3+3x^2-x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^4-2x^3+5x^2-2x+1\right)=0\)
Suy ra x + 1 = 0 tức là x = -1 hoặc:\(x^4-2x^3+5x^2-2x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4-2x^3+x^2\right)+\left(4x^2-2x+1\right)=0\)
Mà \(VT=x^2\left(x-1\right)^2+4\left(x-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}>0\forall x\) (vô nghiệm)
Vậy một nghiệm x = -1