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a: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-10\right)}-\dfrac{4x+3}{\left(x+8\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{8x+11}{\left(x-10\right)\left(x+8\right)}\)
=>(3x-2)(x+8)-(4x+3)(x-10)=(8x+11)(x-2)
=>3x^2+24x-2x-16-4x^2+40x-3x+30=8x^2-16x+11x-22
=>-x^2+59x+14-8x^2+5x+22=0
=>-9x^2+54x+36=0
=>x^2-6x-4=0
=>\(x=3\pm\sqrt{13}\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x-5}{\left(x+9\right)\left(x-4\right)}-\dfrac{x-6}{\left(x+7\right)\left(x-4\right)}=\dfrac{x+8}{\left(x+9\right)\left(x+7\right)}\)
=>(2x-5)(x+7)-(x-6)(x+9)=(x+8)(x-4)
=>2x^2+14x-5x-35-x^2-9x+6x+54=x^2+4x-32
=>x^2+6x+19=x^2+4x-32
=>2x=-51
=>x=-51/2
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow3x+2\left(x+2\right)=5\left(x-1\right)\)
=>3x+2x+4=5x-5
=>4=-5(vô lý)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{x\left(x+4\right)}-\dfrac{3x}{x+4}=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2-3x^2=-3x\left(x+4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2-3x^2+3x^2+12x=0\)
=>12x+2=0
hay x=-1/6
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a: =>5x-5+17x=1-12x-4
=>22x-5=-12x-3
=>34x=2
hay x=1/17
b: =>\(\left(x-3\right)^2-4x\left(x-3\right)=0\)
=>(x-3)(-3x-3)=0
=>x=3 hoặc x=-1
c: =>(x-4)(x-6)=0
=>x=4 hoặc x=6
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a: \(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-2x=6x^2-13\)
=>-2x=-13
hay x=13/2
b: \(\dfrac{x}{3}-\dfrac{2x+1}{6}=\dfrac{x}{6}-x\)
=>2x-2x-1=x-6x
=>-5x=-1
hay x=1/5
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2=x^2+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3-x^2-2x-1+x^2-2x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
=>x=3
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) Ta có: \(x^3-9x^2+19x-11=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-x^2-8x^2+8x+11x-11=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-8x\left(x-1\right)+11\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-8x+11\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x^2-8x+11=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\sqrt{5}+4\\x=-\sqrt{5}+4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{1;\sqrt{5}+4;-\sqrt{5}+4\right\}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1:
\(D=\dfrac{5x^2-30x+53}{x^2-6x+10}=\dfrac{5\left(x^2-6x+10\right)+3}{x^2-6x+10}=5+\dfrac{3}{x^2-6x+10}\)
\(=5+\dfrac{3}{\left(x-3\right)^2+1}\)
Ta có: \(\left(x+3\right)^2+1\ge1\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{\left(x-3\right)^2+1}\le3\)
\(\Rightarrow D\le3+5=8\)
Vậy max D= 8 <=> x=3
Bài 2:
\(8\left(x-3\right)^3+x^3=6x^2-12x+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[2\left(x-3\right)^3\right]=-x^3+3.2x^2-3.2^2x+2^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-6\right)^3=\left(2-x\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-6=2-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=8\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{8}{3}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm : \(S=\left\{\dfrac{8}{3}\right\}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) ĐKXĐ: x≠-5
Ta có: \(\dfrac{2x-5}{x+5}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-5=4\left(x+5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-5=4x+20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-5-4x-20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x-25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=25\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{-25}{2}\)(nhận)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{25}{2}\right\}\)
b) ĐKXĐ: x≠0
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x^2-4}{x}=\dfrac{2x+3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-4\right)=x\left(2x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-8=2x^2+3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-8-2x^2-3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=8\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{-8}{3}\)(nhận)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{8}{3}\right\}\)
c) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{\dfrac{1}{2};-5\right\}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{2x+3}{2x-1}=\dfrac{x-3}{x+5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)=\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+10x+3x+15=2x^2-6x-x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+13x+15=2x^2-7x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+13x+15-2x^2+7x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20x+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20x=-12\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{3}{5}\)(nhận)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{3}{5}\right\}\)
d) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{-7;\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{3x-2}{x+7}=\dfrac{6x+1}{2x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(2x-3\right)=\left(x+7\right)\left(6x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-9x-4x+6=6x^2+x+42x+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-13x+6=6x^2+43x+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-13x+6-6x^2-43x-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-56x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-56x=1\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{1}{56}\)(nhận)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{1}{56}\right\}\)
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cau a: 8x^3 -12x^2 + 6x + 1 =29
<=>8x^3 - 12x^2 + 6x - 28 =0
<=>(8x^3 - 16x^2)+(4x^2 - 8x)+(14x-28)=0
<=>8x^2 ( x-2) + 4x(x-2) + 14(x-2)=0
<=>(x-2)(8x^2 + 4x +14)=0
<=>8x^2 +4x +14 =0 <=> 8(x^2 +1/2 x +7/4)=0<=>(x^2 +2* x*1/4 + 1/16) +27/16 =0 <=>(x+ 1/4)^2=-27/16 (0xay ra) (loai)
=>(x-2)(8x^2 +4x+14)=0 <=> x-2=0 <=>x=2
Vay tap nghiem phuong trinh S={2}