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ĐKXĐ : \(x\notin\left\{0;-1;-2;-3;-4\right\}\)
Ta có \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}+\dfrac{1}{x+4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x+4}{x.\left(x+4\right)}+\dfrac{2x+4}{\left(x+1\right).\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x+4}{\left(x+2\right)^2-4}+\dfrac{2x+4}{\left(x+2\right)^2-1}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}=0\) (*)
Đặt x + 2 = a \(\left(a\ne0\right)\)
(*) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2a}{a^2-4}+\dfrac{2a}{a^2-1}+\dfrac{1}{a}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{a-\dfrac{4}{a}}+\dfrac{2}{a-\dfrac{1}{a}}+\dfrac{1}{a}=0\) (**)
Đặt \(\dfrac{1}{a}=b\left(b\ne0\right)\) \(\Rightarrow ab=1\)
Ta được (**) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{a-4b}+\dfrac{2}{a-b}+b=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2b}{1-4b^2}+\dfrac{2b}{1-b^2}+b=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{1-4b^2}+\dfrac{2}{1-b^2}=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow4-10b^2=-4b^4+5b^2-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4b^4-15b^2+5=0\) (***)
Đặt b2 = t > 0
Ta có (***) <=> \(4t^2-15t+5=0\Leftrightarrow t=\dfrac{15\pm\sqrt{145}}{8}\) (tm)
\(\Leftrightarrow b=\pm\sqrt{\dfrac{15\pm\sqrt{145}}{8}}\)
mà x + 2 = a ; ab = 1
nên \(x=\pm\sqrt{\dfrac{8}{15\pm\sqrt{145}}}-2\)
Thử lại ta có phương trình có 4 nghiệm như trên
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ĐKXĐ: x<>-1
\(\dfrac{x^2}{\left(x+1\right)^2}+\dfrac{x}{x+1}-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x}{x+1}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{x}{x+1}\right)-2=0\)
=>\(\left(\dfrac{x}{x+1}\right)^2+2\left(\dfrac{x}{x+1}\right)-\dfrac{x}{x+1}-2=0\)
=>\(\dfrac{x}{x+1}\left(\dfrac{x}{x+1}+2\right)-\left(\dfrac{x}{x+1}+2\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(\dfrac{x}{x+1}+2\right)\left(\dfrac{x}{x+1}-1\right)=0\)
=>\(\dfrac{x+2x+2}{x+1}\cdot\dfrac{x-x-1}{x+1}=0\)
=>\(\dfrac{3x+2}{x+1}\cdot\dfrac{-1}{x+1}=0\)
=>3x+2=0
=>x=-2/3(nhận)
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\(2x^2+3x-5=0\)
\(< =>2x^2-2x+5x-5=0\)
\(< =>2x\left(x-1\right)+5\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(< =>\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\)
\(< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-\frac{5}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+2y=1\\-3x+4y=-18\end{cases}}\)
\(< =>\hept{\begin{cases}-3x-6y=-3\\-3x-6y+10y=-18\end{cases}}\)
\(< =>\hept{\begin{cases}x+2y=1\\10y=-18+3=-15\end{cases}}\)
\(< =>\hept{\begin{cases}x+2y=1\\y=-\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}< =>\hept{\begin{cases}x-3=1\\y=-\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}< =>\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\\y=-\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}}}\)
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Ptrình : \(x^2-7x+10=0\)
Ta có : \(\Delta=\left(-7\right)^2-4.1.10=9>0\)
=> Phương trình có 2 nghiệm phân biệt \(x1\) và \(x2\)
\(x1=\dfrac{-\left(-7\right)+\sqrt{\Delta}}{2.1}=\dfrac{7+\sqrt{9}}{2}=5\)
\(x2=\dfrac{-\left(-7\right)-\sqrt{\Delta}}{2.1}=\dfrac{7-\sqrt{9}}{2}=2\)
Vậy :
A = \(x_1^2+x_2^2+3x_1x_2=5^2+2^2+3.5.2=59\)
B = .................
.... (có x1 và x2 rồi thik thay vào lak tính đc, cái này bn tự tính nha)
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ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne1\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}=t\)
\(\Rightarrow t^2-6t+5=0\Leftrightarrow\left(t-1\right)\left(t-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1\\t=5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}=1\\\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=x-1\left(vô-nghiệm\right)\\x+1=5x-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
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ptr thiếu 1 vế rồi. hay là rút gọn nhỉ?
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{x-1+x-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=-1\)
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Đặt \(\dfrac{1}{y-1}=a\), hpt tở thành
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{5}{x+1}+a=10\\\dfrac{1}{x-2}+3a=18\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{15}{x+1}+3a=30\left(1\right)\\\dfrac{1}{x-1}+3a=18\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lấy \(\left(1\right)-\left(2\right)\), ta được:
\(\dfrac{15}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x-1}=12\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{15x-15-x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=12\\ \Leftrightarrow12x^2-12=14x-16\\ \Leftrightarrow12x^2-14x+4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{10}{3}+\dfrac{1}{y-1}=10\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{10y-7}{3\left(y-1\right)}=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30y-30=10y-7\Leftrightarrow y=\dfrac{23}{20}\)
Với \(x=\dfrac{2}{3}\Leftrightarrow3+\dfrac{1}{y-1}=10\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{y-1}=7\Leftrightarrow7y-7=1\Leftrightarrow y=\dfrac{8}{7}\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left\{\left(\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{23}{20}\right);\left(\dfrac{2}{3};\dfrac{8}{7}\right)\right\}\)
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a, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+2y=4\\2x-3y=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5y=-5\\x=2-y\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}\\x+y=10\end{matrix}\right.\)Theo tc dãy tỉ số bằng nhau
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{x+y}{2+3}=\dfrac{10}{5}=2\Rightarrow x=4;y=6\)
a.\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+3y=6\\2x-3y=9\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x=15\\2x-3y=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\2.3-3y=9\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=2y\\x+y-10=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2y=0\\x+y-10=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2y=0\\2x+2y=20\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x=20\\3x-2y=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\3.4-2y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x^2-x-\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}-10=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)-\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)-10=0\)
Đặt: \(x+\dfrac{1}{x}=t\) ta có: \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2=t^2\Leftrightarrow x^2+2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}=t^2\Leftrightarrow x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}=t^2-2\)
\(\Rightarrow t^2-2-t-10=0\)
\(\Rightarrow t^2-t-12=0\)
\(\Rightarrow t^2-4t+3t-12=0\)
\(\Rightarrow t\left(t-4\right)+3\left(t-4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(t+3\right)\left(t-4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-3\\t=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
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