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`a,(x+3)(x^2+2021)=0`
`x^2+2021>=2021>0`
`=>x+3=0`
`=>x=-3`
`2,x(x-3)+3(x-3)=0`
`=>(x-3)(x+3)=0`
`=>x=+-3`
`b,x^2-9+(x+3)(3-2x)=0`
`=>(x-3)(x+3)+(x+3)(3-2x)=0`
`=>(x+3)(-x)=0`
`=>` $\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=0\\x=-3\end{array} \right.$
`d,3x^2+3x=0`
`=>3x(x+1)=0`
`=>` $\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=0\\x=-1\end{array} \right.$
`e,x^2-4x+4=4`
`=>x^2-4x=0`
`=>x(x-4)=0`
`=>` $\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=0\\x=4\end{array} \right.$
1) a) \(\left(x+3\right).\left(x^2+2021\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x^2+2021=0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\left(nhận\right)\\x^2=-2021\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right. \)
=> S={-3}
\(\left(x^2+1\right)^2+3x\left(x^2+1\right)+2x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)^2+2\left(x^2+1\right)^2\frac{3x}{2}+\frac{9x^2}{4}-\frac{x^2}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1+\frac{3x}{2}\right)^2-\left(\frac{x}{2}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1+\frac{3x}{2}-\frac{x}{2}\right)\left(x^2+1+\frac{3x}{2}+\frac{x}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\forall x,\)\(x^2+x+1=x^2+2x.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+2x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của pt là S={-1}
(x+2)3-(x-2)3=12x(x-1)-8
<=> x3+6x2+12x+8-x3+6x2-12x+8=12x2-12x-8
<=>12x2+16=12x2-12x-8
<=>12x=-24
<=>x=-2
\(\left(x+2\right)^3-\left(x-2\right)^3=12x\left(x-1\right)-8\)
\(\left(x^3+6x^2+12x+8\right)-\left(x^3-6x^2+12x-8\right)=12x^2-12x-8\)
\(x^3+6x^2+12x+8-x^3+6x^2-12x+8=12x^2-12x-8\)
\(12x^2+16-12x^2+12x+8=0\)
\(24+12x=0\Leftrightarrow12x=-24\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
\(\left(x-1\right)^2-1+x^2=\left(1-x\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=\left(1-x\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-1\right)=\left(1-x\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\pm1\)
Giúp tớ mấy câu còn lại đi các cậu, tớ cần gấp lắm ạ ;;-;;
\(VT=\left|x-1\right|+\left|2-x\right|\ge\left|x-1+2-x\right|=1\)
\(VP=-4x^2+12x-9-1=-\left(2x-3\right)^2-1\le-1\)
\(\Rightarrow VT>VP\) ; \(\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Pt đã cho luôn luôn vô nghiệm
b.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m^2+3m\right)x=-m^2+4m+21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m\left(m+3\right)x=\left(7-m\right)\left(m+3\right)\)
Để pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(\Rightarrow m\left(m+3\right)\ne0\Rightarrow m\ne\left\{0;-3\right\}\)
Khi đó ta có: \(x=\dfrac{\left(7-m\right)\left(m+3\right)}{m\left(m+3\right)}=\dfrac{7-m}{m}\)
Để nghiệm pt dương
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7-m}{m}>0\Leftrightarrow0< m< 7\)
\(\left(x^2+8x+8\right)^2=\left(4x+6\right)\left(2x^2+12x+10\right)\)
\(\left(x^2+8x+8\right)^2-\left[\left(4x+6\right)\left(2x^2+12x+10\right)\right]=0\)
\(\left(x^2+4x+2\right)^2=0\)
\(x^2+4x=-2\)
\(x\left(x+4\right)=-2\)
\(x=\pm\sqrt{2}-2\)
\(a,4\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(2x-1\right)^2\ge12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-24x+36-4x^2-4x+1\ge12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-28x+37\ge12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-28x\ge12-37\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-28x\ge-25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\le\dfrac{25}{28}\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{x\left|x\le\dfrac{25}{28}\right|\right\}\)
b, \(\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\ge\left(x+3\right)^2+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-16\ge x^2+6x+9+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x^2-6x\ge9+5+16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x\ge30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\le-5\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{x\left|x\le-5\right|\right\}\)
\(c,\left(3x-1\right)^2-9\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)< 5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-6x-1-9x^2+36< 5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-9x^2-6x-5x+36+1< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-11x+37< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-11x< -37\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>\dfrac{37}{11}\)
vậy \(S=\left\{x\left|x>\dfrac{37}{11}\right|\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-18^2-12x+80=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-2x^3+2x^3-4x^2-14x^2+28x-40x+80=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3+2x^2-14x-40\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3-4x^2+6x^2-24x+10x-40\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2+6x+10\right)=0\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=4\\x^2+6x+9+1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)^2=-1\left(L\right)\end{cases}}\)
vậy x=2 và x=4