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\(x+y+xy=x^2+y^2\)
⇔ \(2xy+2x+2y=2x^2+2y^2\)
⇔ \(\left(x^2+y^2-2xy\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)=2\)
⇔ \(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2=2\)
⇔
⇔
Các cặp số nguyên (x, y) thỏa mãn phương trình là : (0; 0); (2; 2); (0; 1); (2; 1); (1; 0);(1;2).
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(x^2+y^2=3-xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+2xy=3-xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2=3-3xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2=3\left(1-xy\right)\)
mà \(\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0,\forall x;y\inℤ\)
PT\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=3\\1-xy=3\end{matrix}\right.\) hay \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\1-xy=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(TH1:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=3\\1-xy=3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y+3\\xy=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(1;-2\right);\left(2;-1\right);\left(-1;2\right);\left(-2;1\right)\right\}\)
\(TH2:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\1-xy=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\xy=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(1;1\right);\left(-1;-1\right)\right\}\)
Vậy \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(1;-2\right);\left(2;-1\right);\left(-1;2\right);\left(-2;1\right);\left(1;1\right);\left(-1;-1\right)\right\}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(x^2+y^2=3-xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2=3.\left(1-xy\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-y=3\) và \(1-xy=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;-2\right),\left(2;-1\right),\left(-1;2\right),\left(-2;1\right)\)
hoặc \(x-y=0\) và \(1-xy=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;1\right),\left(-1;-1\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
`x-y=2<=>x=y+2` thay vào trên
`=>m(y+2)+2y=m+1`
`<=>y(m+2)=m+1-2m`
`<=>y(m+2)=1-2m`
Để hpt có nghiệm duy nhất
`=>m+2 ne 0<=>m ne -2`
`=>y=(1-2m)/(m+2)`
`=>x=y+2=5/(m+2)`
`xy=x+y+2`
`<=>(5-10m)/(m+2)=(6-2m)/(m+2)+2`
`<=>(5-10m)/(m+2)=10/(m+2)`
`<=>5-10m=10`
`<=>10m=-5`
`<=>m=-1/2(tm)`
Vậy `m=-1/2` thì HPT có nghiệm duy nhât `xy=x+y+2`
`a)m=2`
$\begin{cases}2x+2y=3\\x-y=2\end{cases}$
`<=>` $\begin{cases}2x+2y=3\\2x-2y=4\end{cases}$
`<=>` $\begin{cases}4y=-1\\x=y+2\end{cases}$
`<=>` $\begin{cases}y=-\dfrac14\\y=\dfrac74\end{cases}$
Vậy m=2 thì `(x,y)=(7/4,-1/4)`
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\(y\left(x+1\right)=6-x.\)
\(x=-1;\)không là nghiệm
=> \(y=\frac{6-x}{x+1}=-1+\frac{7}{x+1}\in Z\)
=>\(x+1\in U\left(7\right)\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-8;-2;0;6\right\}\)
+ x = -8 => y =-2
+ x =-2 => y= -8
+ x =0 => y = 6
+ x =6 => y = 0
Ta có: \(x+y+xy=6\)
\(x\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)=7\)
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)=7\)
Vì x, y nguyên mà 7=1.7=(-1).(-7)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+1=1\\y+1=7\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\y=6\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+1=7\\y+1=1\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=6\\y=0\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+1=-1\\y+1=-7\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-2\\y=-8\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+1=-7\\y+1=-1\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-8\\y=-2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy PT có các cặp nghiệm (x, y) là (0,6) , (6,0) , (-2,-8) , (-8,-2)