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Đặt: \(x^2-6x+9=t\left(t\ge0\right)\)
Khi đó: \(\left(x^2-6x+9\right)^2-15\left(x^2-6x+10\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-15\left(t+1\right)=1\Leftrightarrow t^2-15t-15=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-15t-16=0\Leftrightarrow\left(t-16\right)\left(t+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow t=16\left(t\ge0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+9=16\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=4\\x-3=-4\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=7\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
Tập nghiệm của pt: \(S=\left\{7;-1\right\}\)
Đặt \(x^2-6x+9=t\)
\(\Rightarrow\)Phương trình ban đầu trở thành: \(t^2-15\left(t+1\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-15t-15=1\)\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-15t-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t^2+t\right)-\left(16t+16\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow t\left(t+1\right)-16\left(t+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t+1\right)\left(t-16\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t+1=0\\t-16=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t=-1\\t=16\end{cases}}\)
Ta thấy: \(x^2-6x+9=\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow t\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow t=16\)\(\Rightarrow x^2-6x+9=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x-7=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x\right)-\left(7x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)-7\left(x+1\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x-7=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=7\end{cases}}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là: \(S=\left\{-1;7\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-6x+9\right)^2-1-15\left(x^2-6x+10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-6x+8\right)\left(x^2-6x+10\right)-15\left(x^2-6x+10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-6x+10\right)\left(x^2-6x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-6x+10\right)\left(x^2+x-7x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-6x+10\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\)
\(Vi:x^2-6x+10=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+1>0,\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
\(hay:x-7=0\Leftrightarrow x=7\)
\(V...\)
\(:)\)
\(\left(x+3\right)^2\left(x^2+6x+1\right)=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+6x+9\right)\left(x^2+6x+1\right)=9\)
Đặt: \(x^2+6x+5=t\)thì:
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(t-4\right)\left(t+4\right)=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-5\right)\left(t+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+6x\right)\left(x^2+6x+10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+6\right)=0\left(x^2+6x+10=\left(x+3\right)^2+1>0\right)\)
.... bạn tự giả tiếp
Chúc bạn hc tốt :D
a) \(2x^3 + 6x^2 = x^2 +3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2\left(x+3\right)=x\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2\left(x+3\right)-x\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(2x^2-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right).x\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x=0\\2x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
S = \(\left\{-3;0;\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
b) \((3x-1) (x^2 +2 ) = (3x-1) (7x - 10)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)-\left(3x-1\right)\left(7x-10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2+2-7x+10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2-7x+12\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=0\\x-3=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=3\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
S = \(\left\{\dfrac{1}{3};3;4\right\}\)
\(\left(x^2+x\right)^2+4\left(x^2+x\right)=12\)
Đặt \(a=x^2+x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+4a=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+4a-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+6a-2a-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(a+6\right)-2\left(a+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+6\right)\left(a-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=-6\\a=2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+x=-6\\x^2+x=2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{23}{4}=0\\x^2+2x-x-2=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{-23}{4}\left(loai\right)\\\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy....
Bài 1:
\(D=\dfrac{5x^2-30x+53}{x^2-6x+10}=\dfrac{5\left(x^2-6x+10\right)+3}{x^2-6x+10}=5+\dfrac{3}{x^2-6x+10}\)
\(=5+\dfrac{3}{\left(x-3\right)^2+1}\)
Ta có: \(\left(x+3\right)^2+1\ge1\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{\left(x-3\right)^2+1}\le3\)
\(\Rightarrow D\le3+5=8\)
Vậy max D= 8 <=> x=3
Bài 2:
\(8\left(x-3\right)^3+x^3=6x^2-12x+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[2\left(x-3\right)^3\right]=-x^3+3.2x^2-3.2^2x+2^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-6\right)^3=\left(2-x\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-6=2-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=8\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{8}{3}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm : \(S=\left\{\dfrac{8}{3}\right\}\)
cảm ơn bạn nhìu nha