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3 tháng 10 2017

2x(6x – 1) > (3x – 2)(4x + 3)

⇔ 12x2 – 2x > 12x2 – 8x + 9x – 6

⇔ 12x2 – 2x – 12x2 + 8x – 9x > -6 (Chuyển vế, đổi dấu)

⇔ -3x > -6

⇔ x < 2 (Chia cả hai vế cho -3 < 0, BPT đổi chiều)

Vậy bất phương trình có nghiệm x < 2.

14 tháng 6 2021

a) \(\dfrac{15-6x}{3}>5\Leftrightarrow15-6x>15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-6x>0\Leftrightarrow x< 0\) (vì \(-6< 0\))

\(S=\left\{x|x< 0\right\}\)

b) \(\dfrac{8-11x}{4}< 13\Leftrightarrow8-11x< 52\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-11x< -44\Leftrightarrow x>4\) (vì \(-11< 0\))

\(S=\left\{x|x>4\right\}\)

c) \(8x+3\left(x+1\right)>5x-\left(2x-6\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x+3x+1>5x-2x+6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x+3x-5x+2x>6-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x>5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x>\dfrac{5}{8}\) (vì \(8>0\))

\(S=\left\{x|x>\dfrac{5}{8}\right\}\)

d) \(2x\left(6x-1\right)>\left(3x-2\right)\left(4x+3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2-2x>12x^2+9x-8x-6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2-2x-12x^2-9x+8x>-6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3x>-6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x< 2\) (vì \(-3< 0\))

\(S=\left\{x|x< 2\right\}\)

14 tháng 6 2021

a) \(\dfrac{15-6x}{3}>5\) <=> \(15-6x>15\) <=> \(6x< 0\) <=> \(x< 0\)

b) \(\dfrac{8-11x}{4}< 13\) <=> \(8-11x< 52\) <=> \(11x>-44\)<=> \(x>-4\)

c) \(8x+3\left(x+1\right)>5x-\left(2x-6\right)\)

<=> 8x + 3x + 3 - 5x + 2x - 6 > 0

<=> 8x  > 3

<=> x > 3/8

d) 2x(6x - 1) > (3x - 2)(4x + 3)

<=> 12x2 - 2x > 12x2 + x - 6

<=> 12x2 - 2x - 12x2 - x > -6

<=> -3x > -6

<=> x < 2

a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{-1;0\right\}\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+3}{x+1}+\dfrac{x-2}{x}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x\left(x+3\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2x\left(x+1\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)

Suy ra: \(x^2+3x+x^2-3x+2=2x^2+2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2-2x^2-2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=-2\)

hay x=1(nhận)

Vậy: S={1}

b) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{-7;\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{3x-2}{x+7}=\dfrac{6x+1}{2x-3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(2x-3\right)=\left(6x+1\right)\left(x+7\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-9x-4x+6=6x^2+42x+x+7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-13x+6-6x^2-43x-7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-56x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-56x=1\)

hay \(x=-\dfrac{1}{56}\)(nhận)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{1}{56}\right\}\)

c) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{5}{3x+2}=2x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5=\left(3x+2\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-3x+4x-2-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+x-7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-6x+7x-7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x\left(x-1\right)+7\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(6x+7\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\6x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\6x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(nhận\right)\\x=-\dfrac{7}{6}\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{1;-\dfrac{7}{6}\right\}\)

d) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\dfrac{2}{7}\)

Ta có: \(\left(2x+3\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{3x+8}{2-7x}+1\right)=\left(x-5\right)\left(\dfrac{3x+8}{2-7x}+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{3x+8+2-7x}{2-7x}\right)-\left(x-5\right)\left(\dfrac{3x+8+2-7x}{2-7x}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3-x+5\right)\cdot\dfrac{-4x+6}{2-7x}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+8\right)\cdot\left(-4x+6\right)=0\)(Vì \(2-7x\ne0\forall x\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+8=0\\-4x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-8\\-4x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-8\left(nhận\right)\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{-8;\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)

1: \(\Leftrightarrow6\left(3x-1\right)+3\left(6x-2\right)=4\left(1-3x\right)\)

=>18x-6+18x-6=4-12x

=>36x-12=4-12x

=>48x=16

hay x=1/3

2: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x-1+x-3\right)=0\)

=>(2x-1)(3x-4)=0

=>x=1/2 hoặc x=4/3

a: 5-3x=6x+7

=>-3x-6x=7-5

=>-9x=2

=>\(x=-\dfrac{2}{9}\)

b: \(\dfrac{3x-2}{6}-5=3-\dfrac{2\left(x+7\right)}{4}\)

=>\(\dfrac{3x-2}{6}+\dfrac{x+7}{2}=8\)

=>\(\dfrac{3x-2+3\left(x+7\right)}{6}=8\)

=>3x-2+3x+14=48

=>6x+12=48

=>6x=36

=>\(x=\dfrac{36}{6}=6\)

c: \(\left(x-1\right)\left(5x+3\right)=\left(3x-8\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(5x+3\right)-\left(3x-8\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

=>(x-1)(5x+3-3x+8)=0

=>(x-1)(2x+11)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\2x+11=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\dfrac{11}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

d: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)^2=0\)

=>\(\left(2x-1-x-3\right)\left(2x-1+x+3\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-4\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\3x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

3 tháng 10 2017

a) Trường hợp 1. Xét 4 - 5x = 5 - 6x.

Tìm được x = 1.

7 tháng 3 2019

Bài 3: 

b: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)

hay \(x\in\left\{0;-1\right\}\)

c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\)

=>x-1=0

hay x=1

d: \(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-3x-4x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)

hay \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{2}{3}\right\}\)