Question

[Đặng Minh Anh]

giải phương trình 

(2x^2-3x+1)(2x^2+5x+1)=9x^2

Answer 1

[Thắng Nguyễn]

Thấy x=0 ko là nghiệm chia 2 vế cho x²  ta dc

\(\left(\frac{2x^2-3x+1}{x}\right)\left(\frac{2x^2+5x+1}{x}\right)=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3+\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(2x+5+\frac{1}{x}\right)=9\)

Đặt \(t=2x+\frac{1}{x}\) ta có: 

\(\left(t-3\right)\left(t+5\right)=9\Rightarrow t^2+2t-15-9=0\)

\(\Rightarrow t^2+2t-24=0\Rightarrow\left(t-4\right)\left(t+6\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t=4\Rightarrow2x+\frac{1}{x}=4\\t=-6\Rightarrow2x+\frac{1}{x}=-6\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{2x^2-4x+1}{x}=0\\\frac{2x^2+6x+1}{x}=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x^2-4x+1=0\\2x^2+6x+1=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\orbr{\begin{cases}\Delta=\left(-4\right)^2-4\left(2\cdot1\right)=8\\\Delta=6^2-4\left(2\cdot1\right)=28\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x_{1,2}=\frac{4\pm\sqrt{8}}{4}\\x_{3,4}=\frac{-6\pm\sqrt{28}}{4}\end{cases}}\)