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1/ ĐKXĐ:...
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{2}{x}+\frac{3}{y-2}=4\\\frac{12}{x}+\frac{3}{y-2}=3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{10}{x}=-1\Rightarrow x=-10\)
\(\frac{4}{-10}+\frac{1}{y-2}=1\Rightarrow\frac{1}{y-2}=\frac{7}{5}\Rightarrow y-2=\frac{5}{7}\Rightarrow y=\frac{19}{7}\)
2/ ĐKXĐ:...
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{2x-y}=a\\\frac{1}{x+y}=b\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2a-b=0\\3a-6b=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\frac{1}{9}\\b=\frac{2}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{2x-y}=\frac{1}{9}\\\frac{1}{x+y}=\frac{2}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y=9\\x+y=\frac{9}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow...\)
3/ \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x+10y=3x-1\\2x+4=3x-6y-15\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+10y=-1\\-x+6y=-19\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow...\)
4/ Bạn tự giải
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(e,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)^3+\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)^2=12\\\left(xy\right)^2+xy=6\end{matrix}\right.\left(x;y\ne0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{y}=2\\xy\in\left\{2;-3\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vì \(\frac{x}{y}=2>0\Rightarrow xy>0\Rightarrow xy=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{y}=2\\xy=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2y\\2y^2=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\left(h\right)\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{x}{y}=3\\x+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{x}{y}=3\end{matrix}\right.\left(x;y\ne0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2-\frac{x}{y}=3\\\left(x+\frac{1}{y}\right)+\frac{x}{y}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{1}{y}=a\\\frac{x}{y}=b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2-b=3\\a+b=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Làm nốt nha
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+2\right)\left(y-2\right)=xy\left(1\right)\\\left(x+4\right)\left(y-3\right)=xy\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy-2x+2y-4=xy\\xy-3x+4y-12=xy\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2y+8=0\Leftrightarrow x=2y-8\) thay vào \(\left(1\right)\) ta được
\(\left(2y-6\right)\left(y-2\right)=\left(2y-8\right)y\)\(\Leftrightarrow2y^2-4y-6y+12=2y^2-8y\Leftrightarrow2y=12\Leftrightarrow y=6\Rightarrow x=4\)
Vậy hệ phương trình có nghiệm là \(\left(x,y\right)=\left(4,6\right)\)
Câu 1 nhân 2 tích đó vào, rồi ra tích x.y xong rút gọn x.y ra lại hệ pt quen thuộc.
Câu 2 đặt ẩn, \(\frac{1}{x-3}=a\) và \(\frac{1}{y}=b\)
lại ra hpt quen thuộc, giải a ,b xong thay vào tìm x với y
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}=3\\\frac{x^2}{y^2}+\frac{y^2}{x^2}+2=49\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}=3\\\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)^2=49\end{matrix}\right.\)
Hệ vô nghiệm
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(2,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3-2x^2y-15x=6y\left(2x-5-4y\right)\left(1\right)\\\frac{x^2}{8y}+\frac{2x}{3}=\sqrt{\frac{x^3}{3y}+\frac{x^2}{4}}-\frac{y}{2}\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(2y-x\right)\left(x^2-12y-15\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2y=x\\y=\frac{x^2-15}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta xét các trường hợp sau:
Trường hợp 1:
\(y=\frac{x^2-15}{12}\) thay vào phương trình \(\left(2\right)\) ta được:
\(\frac{3x^2}{2\left(x^2-15\right)}+\frac{2x}{3}=\sqrt{\frac{4x^3}{x^2-15}+\frac{x^2}{4}}-\frac{x^2-15}{24}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{36x^2}{x^2-15}-12\sqrt{\frac{x^2}{x^2-15}\left(x^2+16x-15\right)}+\left(x^2+16x-15\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+16x-15\ge0\\6\sqrt{\frac{x^2}{x^2-15}}=\sqrt{\left(x^2+16x-15\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+16x-15\ge0\\36\frac{x^2}{x^2-15}=x^2+16x-15\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+16x-15\ge0\\36x^2=\left(x^2-15\right)\left(x^2+16x-15\right)\left(3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta xét phương trình \(\left(3\right):36x^2=\left(x^2-15\right)\left(x^2+16x-15\right)\)
Vì: \(x=0\) Không phải là nghiệm. Ta chia cả hai vế p.trình cho \(x^2\) ta được:
\(36=\left(x-\frac{15}{x}\right)\left(x+16-\frac{15}{x}\right)\)
Đặt: \(x-\frac{15}{x}=t\Rightarrow t^2+16t-36=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=2\\t=-18\end{matrix}\right.\)
+ Nếu như:
\(t=2\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{15}{x}=2\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-15=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
+ Nếu như:
\(t=-18\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{15}{x}=-18\Leftrightarrow x^2+18x-15=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-9-4\sqrt{6}\\x=-9+4\sqrt{6}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=-9-4\sqrt{6}\)
Trường hợp 2:
\(x=2y\) thay vào p.trình \(\left(2\right)\) ta được:
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{4x}+\frac{2x}{3}=\sqrt{\frac{2x^3}{3x}+\frac{x^2}{4}}-\frac{x}{4}\Leftrightarrow\frac{7}{6}x=\sqrt{\frac{11x^2}{12}}\Leftrightarrow x=0\left(ktmđk\right)\)
Vậy nghiệm của hệ đã cho là: \(\left(x,y\right)=\left(5;\frac{5}{6}\right),\left(-9-4\sqrt{6};\frac{27+12\sqrt{6}}{2}\right)\)
Năm mới chắc bị lag @@ tớ sửa luôn đề câu 3 nhé :v
3, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8\left(x^2+y^2\right)+4xy+\frac{5}{\left(x+y\right)^2}=13\left(1\right)\\2xy+\frac{1}{x+y}=1\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow8\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\right]+4xy+\frac{5}{\left(x+y\right)^2}=13\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=a\\xy=b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow8\left(a^2-2b\right)+4b+\frac{5}{a^2}=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8a^2-12b+\frac{5}{a^2}=13\)
Ta cũng có \(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow2b+\frac{1}{a}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2b=1-\frac{1}{a}\)
Thay vào (1) ta được :
\(8a^2+\frac{5}{a^2}-6\cdot\left(1-\frac{1}{a}\right)=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8a^2+\frac{5}{a^2}-6+\frac{6}{a}=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8a^2+\frac{5}{a^2}+\frac{6}{a}=19\)
Giải pt được \(a=1\)
Khi đó \(b=\frac{1-\frac{1}{1}}{2}=0\)
Ta có hệ :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=1\\xy=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a/ ĐKXĐ: ...
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{x-1}=u\\\frac{1}{2y+1}=v\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2u+v=\frac{6}{5}\\3u-2v=\frac{11}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=\frac{1}{2}\\v=\frac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=2\\2y+1=5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/ ĐKXĐ: ...
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=u\\\sqrt{x+1}=v\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2u+v=4\\u-3v=-5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=1\\v=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=1\\\sqrt{x+1}=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=1-x\\x+1=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a/ \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-4y=11\\-x-10y=-15\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/ \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=8\\\frac{2x}{3}+\frac{x}{4}-\frac{y}{6}=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=8\\\frac{11}{12}x-\frac{y}{6}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=8\\11x-2y=12\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{28}{13}\\y=\frac{76}{13}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vì \(|x-2|\)nằm ở mẫu \(\Rightarrow\)x - 2 > 0 \(\Rightarrow\) x > 2 \(\Rightarrow\) \(|x-2|\)= x-2
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{2}{x-2}+\frac{1}{y}=2\\\frac{6}{x-2}-\frac{2}{y}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{6}{x-2}+\frac{3}{y}=6\\\frac{6}{x-2}-\frac{2}{y}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{5}{y}=6\\\frac{6}{x-2}-\frac{2}{y}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
x=4
y=1