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1,\(x^2-2y^2-xy=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+y\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2y\\x=-y\end{cases}}\)
Sau đó bạn thế vào PT dưới rồi tính
3. ĐKXĐ \(x\le1\); \(x+2y+3\ge0\)
.\(2y^3-\left(x+4\right)y^2+8y+x^2-4x=0\)
<=> \(\left(2y^3-xy^2\right)+\left(x^2-4y^2\right)-\left(4x-8y\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-2y\right)\left(-y^2+x+2y-4\right)=0\)
Mà \(-y^2+2y-4=-\left(y-1\right)^2-3\le-3\); \(x\le1\)nên \(-y^2+x+2y-4< 0\)
=> \(x=2y\)
Thế vào Pt còn lại ta được
\(\sqrt{\frac{1-x}{2}}+\sqrt{2x+3}=\sqrt{5}\)ĐK \(-\frac{3}{2}\le x\le1\)
<=> \(\frac{1-x}{2}+2x+3+2\sqrt{\frac{\left(1-x\right)\left(2x+3\right)}{2}}=5\)
<=> \(\sqrt{2\left(1-x\right)\left(2x+3\right)}=-\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{3}{2}\)
<=> \(\sqrt{2\left(1-x\right)\left(2x+3\right)}=-\frac{3}{2}\left(x-1\right)\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\\sqrt{2\left(2x+3\right)}=\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{1-x}\end{cases}}\)=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}\)(TMĐK )
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;\frac{1}{2}\right),\left(-\frac{3}{5};-\frac{3}{10}\right)\)
Điều kiện :\(\begin{cases}2x-y-1\ge0\\x+2y\ge0\\x>0\\y\ge-\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}\)
Từ (1) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-y-1}-\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{3y+1}-\sqrt{x+2y}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-y-1}{\sqrt{2x-y-1}+\sqrt{x}}-\frac{x-y-1}{\sqrt{3y+1}+\sqrt{x-2y}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x-y-1}+\sqrt{x}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3y+1}+\sqrt{x+2y}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}y=x-1\left(3\right)\\\sqrt{2x-y-1}+\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{3y+1}+\sqrt{x+2y}\left(4\right)\end{cases}\)
Từ (4) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-y-1}+\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{3y+1}+\sqrt{x+2y}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{3y+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=\frac{x-1}{3}\left(5\right)\)
Từ (3) và (2) ta có :
\(\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)=2\left(x-1\right)^3-\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x=1\\x=5\end{cases}\)
x=1 => y=0
x=5 => y=4
Từ (5) và (2) ta có :
\(\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)=\frac{2}{27}\left(x-1\right)^3-\frac{1}{9}\left(x-1\right)^2\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left(25x+59\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\) do x>0
Vậy hệ đã cho có nghiệm : \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;0\right);\left(x;y\right)=\left(5;4\right)\)
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b)\(\sqrt{5x^2+2xy+2y^2}+\sqrt{2x^2+2xy+5y^2}=3\left(x+y\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{5x^2+2xy+2y^2}+\sqrt{2x^2+2xy+5y^2}\right)^2=\left(3\left(x+y\right)\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(5x^2+2xy+2y^2\right)\left(2x^2+2xy+5y^2\right)}=x^2+7xy+y^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5x^2+2xy+2y^2\right)\left(2x^2+2xy+5y^2\right)=\left(x^2+7xy+y^2\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x+y\right)^2=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x=-y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\rightarrow\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;0\right),\left(1;1\right)\right\}\)
Gõ đề có sai không ạ?
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{3+2x^2y-x^4y^2}+x^4\left(1-2x^2\right)=y^4\\1+\sqrt{1+\left(x-y\right)^2}=x^3\left(x^3-x+2y^2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{4-\left(1-x^2y\right)^2}=2x^6-x^4+y^4\\-\sqrt{1+\left(x-y\right)^2}=1-x^6+x^4-2x^3y^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Cộng theo vế HPT2
\(\sqrt{4-\left(1-x^2y\right)^2}-\sqrt{1+\left(x-y\right)^2}=\left(x^3-y^2\right)^2+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4-\left(1-x^2y\right)^2}=\sqrt{1+\left(x-y\right)^2}+\left(x^3-y^2\right)^2+1\) (1)
Có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{4-\left(1-x^2y\right)^2}\le2\\\sqrt{1+\left(x-y\right)^2}+\left(x^2-y^2\right)^2+1\ge2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\) (1) xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{4-\left(1-x^2y\right)^2}=2\\\sqrt{1+\left(x-y\right)^2}=1\\\left(x^3-y^2\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=y=1\)
ĐK: \(x\ge0;y\ge\frac{9}{2}\)
(1) \(\Leftrightarrow6\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)\sqrt{\left[3\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)\right]^2+\frac{27}{4}}=2y\sqrt{y^2+\frac{27}{4}}\)
Xét \(f\left(t\right)=2t\sqrt{t^2+\frac{27}{4}}\left(t>0\right)\)
\(f'\left(t\right)=2\sqrt{t^2+\frac{27}{4}}+\frac{2t^2}{\sqrt{t^2+\frac{27}{4}}}>0;\forall t>0\)
→ hàm đồng biến trên (0;+∞)
Mà \(f\left(3\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)=f\left(y\right)\Leftrightarrow3\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)=y\)
Thế vào (2) ta được:
\(\left(6y+6\right)^2=24\sqrt{x}\left(6y-6\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=4\sqrt{x}\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^4-4\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^3+2\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2+4\sqrt{x}+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^4+4\sqrt{x}+1-2\cdot x\cdot2\sqrt{x}-2\cdot x\cdot1+2\cdot1\cdot2\sqrt{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\sqrt{x}-1=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=1+\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow x=3+2\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\frac{21+12\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
Điều kiện : \(y\ge-1\)
Xét (1) : \(\left(1-y\right)\sqrt{x^2+2y^2}=x+2y+3xy\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+2y^2}=t\left(t\ge0\right)\)
Phương trình (1) trở thành :
\(t^2+\left(1-y\right)t-x^2-2y^2-x-2y-3xy=0\)
\(\Delta=\left(1-y\right)^2+4\left(x^2+2y^2+x+2y+3xy\right)=\left(2x+3y+1\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}t=-x-y-1\\t=x+2y\end{cases}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}\sqrt{x^2+2y^2}=-x-y-1\\\sqrt{x^2+2y^2}=x+2y\end{cases}\)
Với \(\sqrt{x^2+2y^2}=-x-y-1\) thay vào (2) ta có :
\(\sqrt{y+1}=3y+1\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}y\ge-\frac{1}{3}\\9y^2+5y=0\end{cases}\)\(\Leftrightarrow y=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2}=-x-1\) (vô nghiệm)
Với \(\sqrt{x^2+2y^2}=x+2y\), ta có hệ \(\begin{cases}\sqrt{y+1}=-2x\\\sqrt{x^2+2y^2}=x+2y\end{cases}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x=\frac{-1-\sqrt{5}}{4}\\y=\frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{cases}\)
Vậy hệ phương trình có nghiệm \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(\frac{-1-\sqrt{5}}{4};\frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)\)
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