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\(1,\Delta=\left(-11\right)^2-4\cdot30=1\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{11-1}{2}=5\\x=\dfrac{11+1}{2}=6\end{matrix}\right.\\ 2,\Delta=\left(-1\right)^2-4\left(-20\right)=81\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{81}}{2}=-4\\x=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{81}}{2}=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ 3,\Delta=14^2-4\cdot24=100\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-14-\sqrt{100}}{2}=-12\\x=\dfrac{-14+\sqrt{100}}{2}=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ 4,\Delta=8^2-4\left(-2\right)3=88\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-8-\sqrt{88}}{6}=\dfrac{-4+\sqrt{22}}{3}\\x=\dfrac{-8+\sqrt{88}}{6}=\dfrac{-4-\sqrt{22}}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
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a) \(ĐKXĐ:2x^2+6x+1\ge0\)
Với \(x\ge2\) pt cho trở thành :
\(2x^2+6x+1=x^2+4x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\) ( do \(x\ge2\) )
Vậy pt có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{3\right\}\)
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\(a.\sqrt{2x^2+6x+1}=x+2\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2\ge0\\2x^2+6x+1=x^2+4x+4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-2\\x^2+2x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-2\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=1\\ \Rightarrow S=\left\{1\right\}\)
\(b.\) ĐKXĐ: \(y\ne0\)\(\left(I\right)\Rightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{1}{y}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{x}{y}\Leftrightarrow x\left(1-\dfrac{1}{y}\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\left(TM\right)\Rightarrow S=\left\{\left(0;\dfrac{1}{2}\right);\left(1;1\right)\right\}\)
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\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{30}{x-3}-\frac{30}{x}=\frac{90}{\left(x-3\right)x}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{90}{\left(x-3\right)x}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow-\frac{30}{x}+\frac{30}{x-3}-\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-\frac{x^2-3x-180}{2\left(x-3\right)x}=0\)
=>x2-3x-180=0
denta:(-3)2-(-4(1.180))=729>0
=>pt co 2 nghiem
\(x_{1,2}=\frac{-b\pm\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\frac{3\pm\sqrt{729}}{2}\)
x1=(3+27):2=15
x2=(3-27):2=-12
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Ta có: \(\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}{3}+2=x\left(1-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-9}{3}+\dfrac{6}{3}=\dfrac{3x\left(1-x\right)}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-9+6=3x-3x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3-3x+3x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-3x-3=0\)
\(\Delta=9-4\cdot4\cdot\left(-3\right)=9+48=57\)
Vì \(\Delta>0\) nên phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{57}}{8}\\x_2=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{57}}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{3-\sqrt{57}}{8};\dfrac{3+\sqrt{57}}{8}\right\}\)
\(\dfrac{30}{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{30}{x}+5+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
`<=> 60/(2x) - x/(2x) = 60/(2x) + (10x)/(2x) + x/(2x)`
`=> 60-x=60+10x +x`
`<=> 60-60=10x+x+x`
`<=>0 = 13x`
`<=>13x=0`
`<=>x=0`
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm `x=0`